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All this week on the podcast, we've been thinking about the person of the Holy Spirit. Not so much about what he does, his work, although we've been thinking about that, but about who he is, his person. And I hope we've begun to see that just as we get to know the Father through. Through the revelation of the Lord Jesus. Remember, he said, he who has seen me has seen the Father. The same is true of the Holy Spirit who's been given to us. And so our main focus has been getting to know and love the Holy Spirit through his relationship to the Lord Jesus, because he is the Spirit of the Lord Jesus Christ, but, you know, he's also the Spirit of the Father. Remember how Jesus told his disciples that when they were persecuted or even brought to trial, the Spirit of the Father would help them to speak? And Jesus explained this also more fully in his final teaching session with the disciples before his crucifixion. He said he would ask the Father and he would give the Holy Spirit to the disciples, because he is indeed the Spirit of the Father. And later In John 15:26, he says that the Holy Spirit he sends will be the Spirit who comes to them from the Father. So who sends the Holy Spirit to us? The Father or the Son? Well, yes, but guess what? Father or Son? Well, it's both, isn't it? Not one or the other, but both together. The Spirit says, jesus proceeds from the Father, he goes out from the Father. What Jesus means there is. There has always been this wonderful relationship between the Father and the Spirit in all eternity. And now the Spirit who has gone out from the Father, perhaps it means gone out in love towards his Son. That Spirit, the Father will send to disciples. It's mysterious, beyond our understanding. It stretches our minds. But that's a good thing really, isn't it? We can't put the Holy Spirit in a box. And Jesus, in these last hours, is apparently giving what he sees to be very practical teaching to the disciples that if they understand who the Holy Spirit is, they'll have a wonderful sense of the sheer privilege of being a Christian. They'll be strengthened in every difficult situation, no matter how bleak it seems. So Jesus wanted the disciples to know that the Spirit who would come from him came right from the very heart of the Father. Just as the Son of God was eternally in the heart of the Father, so the Spirit was eternally proceeding from the Father. Does knowing this really matter, or is it significant? Well, why would Jesus teach this? Well, remember what he said to Philip. Philip, have I been with you all this time and you don't yet know the Father. He who has seen me has seen the Father. You see what the Father is like by watching Jesus. There's nothing in the Father that's unlike Jesus. And we've already seen that there's nothing in the Spirit that's unlike Jesus. And that, I think, explains what Paul says in Romans 8 and in Galatians chapter 4, that when the Holy Spirit comes to us, we not only say, as he says in 1 Corinthians 12, Jesus is Lord by the Spirit, but we also cry, abba Father by the Spirit of the Father. You see, Paul is saying, no one can instinctively cry out to God, abba Father, unless they're indwelt by the Spirit of the Father and the Son. When we receive the Spirit, we come to confess Jesus as Lord, and we come to know God as our dear Heavenly Father. We're actually able to address him the way Jesus addressed him as Abba Father. I think this is a real test of whether someone is a genuine Christian. I know non believers can say, for example, the words of the Our Father, the Lord's Prayer, the Paternoster, but what I've noticed is this, that in a crisis, when they really feel themselves pressed against the wall, the cry that emerges from their lips is, O God. At best, and never abba Father. Because unless we've been born again by the Spirit of the Lord Jesus, we don't have the instincts of God's true children. So in a way, this is our first privilege, our simplest privilege, and also our highest privilege. When we are given the gift of the Father's Spirit, who is also the Spirit of the Son, we call Jesus Lord and we call the Father Abba, dear Father. There's nothing more reassuring or marvelous than that. But it does leave this lingering question. Have you ever called God Abba Father? In order to do that, you need to be able to call the Lord Jesus, Lord and Savior. I hope you're able to do that today.
Podcast: Things Unseen with Sinclair B. Ferguson
Host: Sinclair B. Ferguson (Ligonier Ministries)
Date: June 26, 2026
In this episode, Sinclair B. Ferguson continues his series on the person of the Holy Spirit, focusing particularly on the Holy Spirit’s relationship to the Father. Exploring the theological depth of the “Spirit of the Father,” Ferguson reflects on how understanding the Holy Spirit’s personhood shapes the Christian’s experience of faith, assurance, and privilege. The episode encourages listeners to ponder the heart of Christian identity: calling God “Abba, Father” through the Spirit.
"Who sends the Holy Spirit to us? The Father or the Son? Well, yes, but guess what? Father or Son? Well, it's both, isn't it? Not one or the other, but both together." [01:01]
"If they understand who the Holy Spirit is, they'll have a wonderful sense of the sheer privilege of being a Christian. They'll be strengthened in every difficult situation, no matter how bleak it seems." [02:29]
“Unless we've been born again by the Spirit of the Lord Jesus, we don’t have the instincts of God’s true children.” [04:24]
“Have you ever called God Abba Father? In order to do that, you need to be able to call the Lord Jesus, Lord and Savior.” [05:30]
This episode challenges listeners to reflect on their relationship with the Holy Spirit, the richness of being able to call God “Abba, Father,” and the Trinitarian mystery that’s foundational to Christian faith. Ferguson’s tone is pastoral and thoughtful, guiding Christians to appreciate their spiritual inheritance and to examine the authenticity of their faith in light of their relationship to God through the Spirit.