846: This Is the Cake We Baked

Summary

This American Life – Episode 846: "This Is the Cake We Baked"

Hosted by Ira Glass, Episode 846 delves into the multifaceted aftermath of a contentious election, exploring themes of victory, fear, and the personal impacts of political decisions. Through a series of compelling narratives and in-depth interviews, the episode captures the emotions and concerns of individuals deeply invested in the election's outcome.

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1. Election Night Reactions: A Republican Victory Party

Overview: The episode opens with Ira Glass joining Zoe Chase at a Republican victory party in Michigan. Contrary to Zoe's expectations of tension and dispute over election results, the atmosphere is jubilant and animated, signaling a significant ground game success for Republicans.

Key Discussions:

• Zoe Chase’s Observation: Zoe enters the party anticipating a highly contested result, akin to previous elections fraught with disputes over fraud. However, she finds an unexpected sense of certainty and joy among the attendees.

Notable Quotes:

• Zoe Chase (01:11): “I walked in kind of prepared for the last war, like the last election.”
• Eric Castiglia (02:21): “We have nothing to lose besides talking to people.”
• Zoe Chase (03:17): “The Republican vote in Michigan was unprecedented.”

Insights: The Republicans present, led by Eric Castiglia of Brighter Michigan, express confidence in their electoral strategy, highlighting increased voter turnout and effective grassroots efforts. This success contrasts sharply with Zoe’s apprehensions, underscoring a deep-seated belief in the movement's momentum.

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2. Trump's Potential Mass Deportation Agenda

Overview: Transitioning from election celebrations, the episode shifts focus to a critical analysis of President-elect Donald Trump's campaign promise of mass deportations. Through interviews and expert insights, the feasibility and potential consequences of such an initiative are examined.

Key Discussions:

• Feasibility of Mass Deportations: Jason Hauser, former ICE chief under Biden, outlines a hypothetical plan for implementing mass deportations, detailing logistical steps and the potential scale of operations.
• Operational Challenges: The discussion highlights significant obstacles, including coordination with foreign countries, detention infrastructure, and legal hurdles.
• Economic and Social Impacts: Danny Hodges predicts severe repercussions, including labor shortages, economic downturns, and widespread community disruption.

Notable Quotes:

• Jason Hauser (09:37): “ICE could decide to deport someone and they'd be out of the country within 24 hours.”
• Danny Hodges (12:36): “There's ripple Effects one, we'll see massive inflation continue in this country because we just pulled a million people out of our workforce.”
• Danny Hodges (19:24): “We could do up to a million in the first hundred days.”

Insights: The discussion paints a bleak picture of the logistical nightmare and societal upheaval that mass deportations could unleash. Experts express skepticism about the practicality of executing such a vast operation swiftly and ethically, emphasizing the profound human and economic costs involved.

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3. Latino Voter Support for Trump: The Story of Sam Negron

Overview: Exploring the unexpected surge of Latino voters backing Trump, the episode presents the story of Sam Negron, a proud Puerto Rican and dedicated Trump supporter. Through his grassroots efforts, Sam seeks to sway his community, navigating love, betrayal, and resilience in a predominantly Democratic landscape.

Key Discussions:

• Sam’s Campaign Efforts: Sam actively canvasses in Latino communities, distributing signs and scratch-off tickets to promote Trump's message, despite facing resistance and derogatory remarks.
• Navigating Racism and Identity: As a Puerto Rican in a largely Democratic area, Sam confronts racial slurs and skepticism about his allegiance and motives.
• "Island of Garbage" Controversy: A derogatory comment made by a comedian at a Trump rally targets Puerto Rico, prompting Sam to defend his heritage and explain the underlying environmental crisis in his homeland.

Notable Quotes:

• Sam Negron (29:13): “Sam's a proud Puerto Rican big guy, classic cop haircut.”
• Amber Harris (30:47): “How you feeling right now? Upset. Uh huh. But what are you upset about?”
• Sam Negron (33:06): “So that's what I believe was the reference that was being made to.”

Insights: Sam's narrative underscores the complexities of Latino identity in American politics, where support for Trump intersects with cultural pride and frustration over systemic issues. His efforts highlight a strategic attempt to mobilize a demographic traditionally leaning Democratic, revealing both the potential and limitations of such grassroots movements.

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4. Concerns of Retaliation: Rachel and Alex Vindman’s Story

Overview: The Vindmans, Alex and Rachel, provide a poignant perspective on the potential for retaliation against those who oppose Trump. Their experiences and fears illuminate the personal risks associated with standing against a powerful political figure.

Key Discussions:

• Fear of Retribution: Rachel considers relocating to protect her family from possible Trump-led retaliation, while Alex remains steadfast, unwilling to abandon his principles.
• Public Lists of Enemies: The Vindmans reference social media lists targeting Trump’s perceived enemies, heightening their anxiety about their safety and future.
• Impact on Military Service: Alex’s commitment to his military duty intensifies his fears, as he refuses to leave the country despite potential threats.

Notable Quotes:

• Rachel Vindman (45:41): “I want to be able to leave if I feel like that's what I need to protect mainly my daughter.”
• Alex Vindman (45:57): “I served a full military career to protect this country and I'm not going to give it up.”
• Zoe Chase (48:34): “Everyone, we're trying to process all of this.”

Insights: The Vindmans represent a segment of Americans who anticipate a hostile and dangerous political climate under Trump’s leadership. Their personal dilemmas reflect broader fears about political polarization and the potential abuse of power, raising critical concerns about national security and personal freedoms.

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5. The Emotional Toll of Abortion Rights Campaigns

Overview: The episode shifts to the deeply personal and harrowing stories of women advocating for abortion rights. Through the experiences of Kimberly Paseka and Deborah Dorbert, the narrative explores the emotional burdens carried by those at the forefront of the reproductive rights movement.

Key Discussions:

• Reliving Trauma for Advocacy: Women recount their painful experiences with abortion bans, sharing their stories repeatedly to drive legislative change despite the emotional exhaustion it entails.
• Impact of Legislation on Individuals: Deborah Dorbert’s story illustrates the deadly consequences of restrictive abortion laws, highlighting the discrepancies between legal allowances and hospital practices.
• Emotional and Physical Strain: The relentless advocacy takes a substantial toll on the women, leading to moments of doubt and contemplation about continuing their fight.

Notable Quotes:

• Kimberly Paseka (52:13): “It's disheartening that we are putting the toughest conversation on the people who are affected the most.”
• Deborah Dorbert (59:18): “The law took everything from me.”
• Deborah Dorbert (60:40): “It's hard. You feel like a lot of weight is on your shoulders to try to get the government and legislation to understand.”

Insights: These narratives highlight the intersection of personal trauma and political activism, showcasing the resilience and vulnerability of women fighting for reproductive rights. The stories emphasize the human cost of legislative battles, portraying the urgent and often painful realities faced by advocates.

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Conclusion: Navigating a Divided America

Overview: As the episode draws to a close, Ira Glass reflects on the enduring divisions within the country, underscored by election outcomes and the starkly different visions of America’s future. The conversations reveal a nation grappling with fear, hope, and the deep-seated challenges of political polarization.

Key Discussions:

• Personal Investments in Political Outcomes: The individuals featured embody the intense personal stakes associated with the election, whether it’s maintaining cultural identity, protecting family, or advocating for fundamental rights.
• Future Uncertainties: The episode leaves listeners contemplating the long-term implications of the election results, the potential for policy shifts, and the ongoing struggle to bridge political divides.

Notable Quotes:

• Ira Glass (62:48): “This is the deep state.”
• Zoe Chase (50:23): “My head says it'll probably be okay. My heart is very scared.”

Insights: The episode encapsulates the essence of "This American Life" by weaving together personal stories that reflect broader societal issues. It underscores the complexity of American life, where individual experiences are deeply intertwined with national politics, shaping the collective consciousness of the nation.

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Final Thoughts: Episode 846 of "This American Life" offers a profound exploration of America’s current political landscape through the lenses of personal narratives and expert analyses. By highlighting the hopes, fears, and relentless efforts of its participants, the episode provides a nuanced understanding of the deep divisions and enduring resilience that define contemporary American society.

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For more captivating stories and in-depth explorations, tune in to "This American Life," hosted by Ira Glass.

Transcript

[Ira Glass]

Support for this American life comes from Indeed. People are driven by the search for better. But when it comes to hiring, the best way to search for a candidate isn't to search at all. Don't search. Match with Indeed. Use Indeed for scheduling, screening, and messaging so you can connect with candidates faster. Get a $75 sponsored job credit to get your jobs more visibility@ Indeed.com American terms and conditions apply. Need to hire? You need Indeed. A quick warning. There are curse words that are unbeeped in today's episode of the show. If you prefer a beeped version, you can find that at our website, thisamericanlife.org so this week, lots of people looked at the election results and thought, yeah, this is the country that I thought it was. And for some people, that was a really hopeful thing. And others, it's kind of the opposite. And let's start with the winners. I'm joined in the studio right now by Zoe Chase.

[Zoe Chase]

Hello.

[Ira Glass]

Hey there, Zoe. So election night, you and I were in Michigan together, and you got to go to the Republican victory party.

[Eric Castiglia]

I did.

[Ira Glass]

Let's bring in the sound. There it is.

[Zoe Chase]

As I walk in, the polls were closing. The results were starting to come in. I have to say, I walked in kind of prepared for the last war, like the last election.

[Ira Glass]

Explain what you mean.

[Zoe Chase]

Well, I know a lot of these Republicans in Michigan. I know they've been mobilizing for years, an army of poll watchers and poll challengers and lawyers to challenge the results of a fraudulent election. So I come in expecting super tight results and a long fight and tension and anxiety and suspicion, and that is not what I found. What are people cheering for?

[Ira Glass]

We're up in Pennsylvania. We just tied in Michigan.

[Amber Harris]

Look at that.

[Ira Glass]

I'm so happy, my heart's gonna pop out of my chest.

[Danny Hodges]

Feels like it.

[Zoe Chase]

It's Eric Castiglia, longtime Republican activist. He runs a pack called Brighter Michigan. He believes the last election was rife with fraud. Not this one. In fact, there was never a moment once the count started where anyone in this room wasn't believing the results.

[Ira Glass]

Well, yeah. Cause it was outbreaking their way.

[Zoe Chase]

I know. But also, these are the people on the ground who ran the ground game in Michigan, and they were feeling really good about what they did. All right, Eric, what's gonna happen?

[Amber Harris]

I think he's gonna win, baby.

[Zoe Chase]

He's gonna win.

[Ira Glass]

I'm so happy. I am so happy.

[Amber Harris]

Zoe, you have no idea.

[Ira Glass]

So it was obvious to them that they were gonna win way before it was obvious to you?

[Zoe Chase]

Yes, very Much like when I was talking to Amber Harris. We first met last year. She's a Republican activist. I didn't honestly expect the night to go this way in general. Oh, I did. Really, I did. Yeah. We worked really hard for this, and I'm happy. I'm very happy. We worked really, really hard. We knocked a lot of doors. We went into territories that we never would have, whether it's Detroit, because we had nothing to lose as a party.

[Eric Castiglia]

We have nothing to lose besides talking to people.

[Zoe Chase]

And I think that this is a very. This is what came when you just talked to people. She's right. That more people came out. The Republican vote in Michigan was unprecedented. Trump got more votes than he did last time he ran in Detroit, in the surrounding suburbs, in almost every county in the state of Michigan.

[Ira Glass]

Okay, so then at some point in the night, Trump wins.

[Zoe Chase]

Yes. Much earlier than I was expecting.

[Ira Glass]

Let's hear some sound of that. Trump.

[Eric Castiglia]

Trump.

[Zoe Chase]

Trump.

[Ira Glass]

Thank you.

[Zoe Chase]

And I see a guy breaking down, crying at the front of the room. He's the regional director for Macomb County. What was it that you think did it?

[Ira Glass]

What did it?

[Danny Hodges]

I think people realized that we were.

[Amber Harris]

Better off with President Trump, that he.

[Ira Glass]

Provided a great, great way of living.

[Zoe Chase]

For us, that he provided a way for us to provide for our families.

[Danny Hodges]

And I think people miss that. I think people truly miss that.

[Amber Harris]

I think they just yearn to go back to where we were.

[Ira Glass]

And I think people believed in him. That's true. Some people. And some did not.

[Zoe Chase]

Yeah, I believe I've heard that.

[Ira Glass]

Somebody I checked with a couple days after the election was Danny Hodges. He's a Washington, D.C. policeman who was one of the officers who defended the Capitol building back on January 6th. He was beaten. Somebody tried to gouge out his eye. He was trapped by the crowd at one point, and a man took his nightstick and hit his head. In the wake of that, he's testified in Congress and at the trials of a number of people who attacked the Capitol, including one last week. And when I talked to him, he said something that I heard from a bunch of Democrats. It's like it wasn't just disappointment he was feeling, but a whole feeling that I can only describe as, whoa.

[Zoe Chase]

Like many people, I'm sad and confused.

[Ira Glass]

Still wrapping my head around how so many people could vote for Trump after.

[Zoe Chase]

Everything we know about him, everything he's done. I don't understand it. I don't get it.

[Ira Glass]

Since January 6th, you've spoken so much about what happened to you at the Capitol over four years. When you started on that path, what did you hope it would accomplish?

[Zoe Chase]

The opposite of this.

[Ira Glass]

I hoped that I would communicate to.

[Danny Hodges]

The people that what happened was real.

[Zoe Chase]

That Trump sent an armored mob to.

[Danny Hodges]

Stop the peaceful transfer of power. I wanted people to understand this and in the hope that they would respect the rule of law and that they.

[Zoe Chase]

Would have respect for the Constitution and choose their leaders with that in mind in the future. But I guess that wasn't at the.

[Ira Glass]

Top of everyone's priorities. And what's it like to look at the possibility that President Trump might do what he said he would do and let all these people free from January 6th?

[Danny Hodges]

I. It's, it's, it's hard to process.

[Zoe Chase]

I don't, I don't know, I don't know what to, what to say about.

[Danny Hodges]

That except that, you know, I have.

[Zoe Chase]

No influence over that and I just.

[Danny Hodges]

Gotta roll with it.

[Zoe Chase]

However it happens.

[Ira Glass]

Today, after the billions of dollars spent and the countless hours of literally hundreds of thousands around the country who knocked themselves out for this election, canvassing, donating, poll watching, doing everything they knew how to do, now here we are, still a divided country, staring at each other across an abyss, but with a clear winner. We thought what we could do here on our show is spend some time with a few of the people who felt very strongly about the outcome of this race, who have a special personal investment in it. Looking ahead with them to what's next. From WBEZ Chicago, this is American Life. I'm Eric Glass. Stay with us. Support for this American Life comes from Indeed. People are driven by the search for better. But when it comes to hiring, the best way to search for a candidate isn't to search at all. Don't search match with Indeed. Use Indeed for scheduling, screening and messaging so you can connect with candidates faster. Get a $75 sponsored job credit to get your jobs more visibility@ Indeed.com American terms and conditions apply. Need to hire you need Indeed. Support for this American life comes from GoodRx. Did you know GoodRx offers 20 popular diabetes medications for under $20? Check GoodRx before heading to the pharmacy and get up to 80% off your prescriptions. GoodRx is free and easy to use. Search any medication, get your coupon and start saving. Even if you have insurance or Medicare. GoodRx could beat your co pay. See how much you could save on diabetes and everyday [e-mail] Tal this is American Life. Act one. Our acknowledges today, by the way, are quotes from the President Elect. The largest deportation operation in American history. So mass deportations are coming. Donald Trump promised it. People waved mass deportation signs at his rallies. It was the first item on the Republican Party's platform this year. And at the Republican National Convention, Tom Homan, the guy who ran ICE under Trump, the Immigration and Customs Enforcement had a message for undocumented immigrants. You better start packing now. President Trump has claimed he's going to be able to deport between 15 and 20 million people. His vice president, J.D. vance, said the numbers lower, that they could do 1 million people per year. But Donald Trump and his team have never spelled out exactly how they would do this. Our producer, Nadia Raymond, wondered about that and looked into what mass deportation could actually look like if and when it comes to pass.

[Eric Castiglia]

I was kind of unfazed at first when I heard about Trump's mass deportation campaign promise. I've been covering immigration for years. There are so many undocumented people here that we can't even keep counting. The closest estimate is 13.3 million. So it's a big job to round up all of these people and to send them back to countries that may not take them. It's expensive, it's time consuming. It's a crazy task. But then I was talking to a source inside the Department of Homeland Security, and I said something like, I mean, I know there's no way Trump can do this mass deportation thing. And they stopped me. They were like, oh, sure, it can happen. They said it so casually, like it was a given. So I wanted to talk to someone who could break down how, like, exactly. How could you do something so massive? I tried talking to Tom Homan. He's rumored to be the next ICE director under Trump, but has denied there's a written plan for mass deportations. And he ghosted me. Jason Hauser, however, was eager to talk. He was the chief of staff for ICE under Biden for a couple of years, has been working for DHS on and off since 9, 11, mostly in enforcement. He's passionate about all of this in his wonky government guy way. I talked to him for three and a half hours, asked him basically to play pretend game some stuff out with me. What would happen in the first hundred days if he was in charge of ice? What could he do to carry out this mass deportation mandate? Jason thinks that first of all, the new Trump administration will immediately start to prep for this. Like the day after the election this week, they would start talking to law enforcement in different cities and getting them to agree to cooperate. Hit the ground running in January, ICE would Talk to home countries to get them to agree to take people back. And after those two things align, Jason says ICE could decide to deport someone and they'd be out of the country within 24 hours.

[Danny Hodges]

I think the first 90 days is going to be hell. You're going to see the buses, you're going to see the migrants in your home. Not just blue cities, red cities. Miami, Houston, Charlotte, like commute, like red states. Kansas City, St. Louis. Right. You're going to see that. You're going to see kids not in your schools. You're going to know where they're at because they're waiting in a detention cell and they have cell phones. You're going to see it in social media. You're going to see businesses not be able to open up because their workers didn't show up. You're going to see businesses being raided and it's going to become more intimate. This isn't going to be about like separating a family at the border that somebody doesn't know that family member. You're talking about separations and movements in your communities where you're going to know the guy. Bill, Juan, Louise, you're going to know the individuals.

[Eric Castiglia]

One of the things ICE would have to work around is which nationalities to deport first. You know, if you wanted to make the most impact. A lot of countries don't take their own people back. Venezuela, for example, hardly accepts any immigrants back. Brazil only accepts two to four flights of immigrants a month. So who are the first people who would be deported like in the first hundred days?

[Danny Hodges]

Haitians and Guatemalans.

[Eric Castiglia]

Haitians and Guatemalans.

[Danny Hodges]

These countries take back the most flights. So I have ability to remove at volume individuals. A lot of them have entered, you know, through pathways that we've developed where we've gained biometric, we've gained vetting and.

[Eric Castiglia]

We'Ve meaning we know where they are.

[Danny Hodges]

Yeah, we know where they are. Right. We know where they are. They're working non criminal. We go out, we find them. We're going to find nationalities that are easily removable. And we're probably going to do it at volume with single adults first because removing, you know, families is more complex. You got to hold them, detain them, put them in hotels. It's very staff intensive. So I'm going to target down on single adults and nationalities where I know the country will take them back very, very quickly.

[Eric Castiglia]

Okay, so Haitians and Guatemalans and then.

[Danny Hodges]

There'S other populations too.

[Eric Castiglia]

But who's next after those two Hondurans?

[Danny Hodges]

Right. We talk about Guatemalans Hondurans, Nicaraguans, you know, the ones that the countries that are where you see daily just in the news and the reporting by DHS and Homeland Security, where are the most removal flights occurring? Those are the countries that accept those flights. But if I'm in this scenario where I'm the head of ICE for Trump, all the rules of engagement and policies are out the window. Why not load up a few plane loads of Cuban nationals and send them to the Bahamas and just send them to a third party? Why not just, I could go find a country that says they'll accept three or four plane loads of Cuban nationals and I'll send them to a third party country.

[Eric Castiglia]

Jason says ICE can focus on getting people in eight major cities with airport, Philadelphia, dc, Chicago, Houston, Miami, Denver, New York and la. Those have access to quick ICE flights to people's home countries. Jason thinks ICE can get people out before they can get to a judge or a lawyer. And one way to catch a lot of people quickly, especially the ones who snuck in and ICE has no info on, is to bring back worksite enforcement, AKA large scale raids. The Biden administration stopped doing those. Do you think there would be raids then in the first hundred days?

[Danny Hodges]

I think there would be raids within the first three weeks.

[Eric Castiglia]

Really?

[Danny Hodges]

Yeah. Those are not hard to like turn on. Like, those are not to operationalize those. Those aren't hard.

[Eric Castiglia]

Like where, where would they do them?

[Danny Hodges]

You know, you would go back to where there's big ICE and custom and border protection resources to do sort of enforcement and you would do them in communities that would show the most, you know, the most cruelty. Right. So there's nothing that would stop, you know, a Trump administration from going into the workplace, going into, you know, you know, our hospitality sector, going into like restaurants or businesses and arresting individuals at scale.

[Eric Castiglia]

Can you like, walk through what that would look like? What would, what do you think that would look like?

[Danny Hodges]

Well, I mean, I think it would be very easy to focus on industries that have large numbers and high, high numbers of migrants working within them. What would stop them from going within? Into a meat processing plan in Virginia, Right. Say there's a couple hundred migrants, there's 80 on shift that day. You go in, you know, there's one individual there that has a final order removal, maybe has nonviolent criminal background. You go and you do the raid, you line all the workers up and you start checking status of each and every one of them. Right. And then, or maybe you just arrest them all, bring them into detention and then do the checks to See, you know, who was removable. There's nothing that could stop, stop ICE at that point from just bringing people into custody, detaining them and then figuring out who is removable at that time.

[Eric Castiglia]

Tom Homan has not denied this, by the way he said publicly something like this would be necessary. Homan also said he would do national security threats first, but then raids. Sure. Jason says the raids under a 2.0 Trump administration could be more militarized with SWAT style teams. That's not how they've been done in the past. He also told me he thinks nothing would stop ICE from going into hospitals or schools or churches. Normally, ICE doesn't do that, but this is just a policy, not a law. So after doing these raids and trying to get people out quickly, ICE would be left with lots of immigrants that they have to hold until they can get them deported. I wanted to know, where would you hold all these people? Would you build tent camps to hold people?

[Danny Hodges]

If it's, if it's, I'm not looking out for the care of the law enforcement officers that are overseeing it or the migrants. Yes, you could. When we, when we did all the evacs and ICE had a very big support in the evacuation out of Afghanistan, we brought on soft sided facilities at Fort Dix, New Jersey and other places around the country.

[Eric Castiglia]

But again, soft sided facilities, that is that euphemism for tents?

[Danny Hodges]

Well, I mean, that is, yes. They're just, they're big, sort of like, like fair tent, like carnival tents are very thick plastic and they're soft. Yeah, but what I'm saying is, is let's say we put a thousand, like they're weatherproof.

[Eric Castiglia]

They're weatherproof.

[Danny Hodges]

They're not just like, they're not just like, you know, Coleman tents, you know, that you would get to go camping. But, but what I'm saying is like, but you're telling. But the problem here is, is those Afghanis were coming to safety. Now you're saying I'm going to bring on a soft side tent to hold people so I can remove them in like 90 days. They're the idea that they're just going to like, okay, I'm gonna live in this, you know, deplorable conditions and not cause unrest. That's, that's where it gets very dangerous.

[Eric Castiglia]

Dangerous because Jason thinks there would be fights, riots, people would be hurt, possibly even die, he thinks. And just so I'm clear here, yes, he means immigrants. But also officers, Jason's very concerned about the safety of the ICE officers. Where else can you hold people you want to deport. Can you house migrants in jails?

[Danny Hodges]

Yes.

[Eric Castiglia]

Could you lower jailing standards to put more people in a cell?

[Danny Hodges]

Yes, well, yes, absolutely.

[Eric Castiglia]

Right. Like I'm saying, could you. Our standard before was three people per cell. Now we're saying it's six.

[Danny Hodges]

That is policy. It is not law. So, yes, of course you could.

[Eric Castiglia]

Okay, could you turn places quickly into detention centers or camps? Like can you change the standards to make it faster?

[Danny Hodges]

Yes, I could, I could have. Between FEMA and ICE and DHS, we could have. We could turn on 25 old warehouses, old department stores. In a week.

[Eric Castiglia]

Wow. In a week. So definitely doable.

[Danny Hodges]

In the first hundred days, we would. It would just be a cement building with some mats. And then I make sure we have porta potties, some food. Right. I have a couple docks there in case somebody gets really sick. And then I bring in, you know, a couple hundred security guards. I could do that in a week.

[Eric Castiglia]

At the end of the hundred days, how many people do you think will be gone?

[Danny Hodges]

Let, let's just say this, let's say all rules are out there and I can remove people that aren't removable. Like I'm going to send them to third party countries. ICE has 48,000 people in its custody now. ICE has 14 ICE planes that are hardened planes. They, they hold 135, 135 souls. I need more of those. But why I'm sending those 48,000, I'm probably going to go out and bring another 50 to 100,000 into custody. So if you're talking 30 to 60 days, you could remove 150 to 200,000 people.

[Eric Castiglia]

So 200,000 people in the first 60 days. So in the first hundred, that gives you a what, like how many?

[Danny Hodges]

I mean, you could get if all rules are gone and I can remove them anywhere you could get. Yeah, you know, you could do a million.

[Eric Castiglia]

A million people. Of course, Jason's predicting here assuming there will be no major roadblocks. But the Brennan center did this thing where they stress tested with experts and government people whether mass deportations could be done, game this all out. In their simulations, funding was a big obstacle right away. So their deportation numbers weren't as large as Jason's, but that was also assuming that the House wouldn't go Republican, which is looking like it will be. As I record this, that would make Jason's math of a million people more possible. And when a million people disappear from the country, it's more than just bodies gone.

[Danny Hodges]

There's ripple Effects one, we'll see massive inflation continue in this country because we just pulled a million people out of our workforce, gdp, businesses, small business especially. And then we'll see thousands of people's losing their jobs and small businesses closing, etc. To law enforcement activity, federal specifically and in cities and states where state and local law enforcement is supporting this mass deportation program. Will halt. Halt going out and arresting the rapist and murderer in your county will stop. Why your sheriff is over playing grab ass with Homan and these individuals and trying to do some big mass deportation scheme and throwing grandma back to Cuba. So law enforcement will be chilled. Three migrants will go deeper into the shadows. They will do the steps they need to stay in this our country because it's so much better than going back and risking death in another that they will hide even more into the shadows.

[Eric Castiglia]

And so those that are left behind, it's like they become ghosts. They might stop showing up to work, maybe they'll move. You'll notice them missing at your local grocery store, your bar, your daycare. And at the same time your screens will be broadcasting the deportations on tv, on social media, shouting the images of a million who are actually gone. Jason thinks this will be strategic.

[Danny Hodges]

I think there's going to be like lined up planes, engines running, imagery of mass removals. I think they're going to grab people and intentionally break our policy, like break the law and throw some people back to their home country. And then when the courts push back they can be like, see what the courts made us stop? And then, because then they can go, hey, look at these bureaucratic, bureaucratic pencil necks getting in our way. This is the deep state. This is the deep state.

[Eric Castiglia]

I guess, I guess my thing is to, to what end though?

[Danny Hodges]

Winning the midterms?

[Eric Castiglia]

You think it's all political? You don't think there's any ideological thing that he wants out of it?

[Danny Hodges]

Sure, I think he's ill equipped. I think he's. But like there's 8 million on the undocumented just on the immigration docket. Now how many people are, have status here on our first generation migrants or like from immigrant, from migrant families? I mean we're talking this would affect like 50 million to 100 million people like these sort of actions. The idea that there isn't political outlay consequences to that, even for Donald Trump, I don't, I think that the pendulum would swing back.

[Eric Castiglia]

I'm not so sure. I think it's way harder for the pendulum to swing back. If you look at the Democrats immigration platform what you see is the border bill that Biden tried to pass. That bill is the most restrictive immigration bill we've seen in years. It's a child born out of the Trump administration, but also parented by the Democrats, making a harsh agenda seem way more middle of the road. Thinkpiece after thinkpiece uses this failed bill as an example of how far to the right we moved on immigration, how much enforcement and severity have taken over, how much. The idea of a nation of immigrants is dusty and Pollyanna ish. This fall, a Brookings poll said that about a third of Americans agree with Trump's quote that undocumented immigrants are poisoning the blood of the country. Poisoning the blood. This phrase chills me. It's not about legality or order. It's visceral. It's guttural repulsion. It is a violent feeling about a massive group of people. And when the president is the one that leads it, it's not just a feeling anymore. It becomes an action.

[Ira Glass]

Nadia Raymond, she's an editor on our show. Two days after the election, two of our producers, Emmanuel Jochi and Lily Sullivan, went to this church near our office in New York City, where on certain days there were migrants and asylum seekers getting free legal advice and meals. And they met this guy, Roberto, who we told him that he arrived in the US Five months ago from Ecuador, and he's been having trouble sleeping ever since Election day. Lily now joins me in the studio. Hey, Lily.

[Eric Castiglia]

Hey, Ira.

[Ira Glass]

So you spoke with him?

[Zoe Chase]

Yeah. He's been staying in a shelter nearby, and he says he can already picture it, what the ICE raids there would be like. He says, let me describe it like a movie. He pictures a group of 100, 200 men arriving who'd lock up the building and go floor to floor. No one would be able to get out. And they'd load them up into buses or cars or whatever ICE uses and deport them. Like, that's what you hear about. So that's what he imagines about how it might go on the streets. He feels a little freer, he told me, because if someone tried to grab him, he could just run. Like he'd have that option. But at the shelter, he's between four walls. There's nowhere to run. I asked him, where do you feel safe? He told me, here in the church where I talked to him, there's no other place where he can feel calm, because he tells me, ICE can't come into the church.

[Ira Glass]

Of course, in President Trump's next term, that might not be true.

[Zoe Chase]

Yeah, like we have this idea of sanctuary spaces, but anytime ICE decides they want to go into churches or hospitals or schools, they can do that.

[Ira Glass]

Fact two, nobody loves our Latino community and our Puerto Rican community more than I do. So Donald Trump won record numbers of Latino voters this year, more than any Republican candidate since they started tracking that demographic and exit polls back in the 1970s. So how'd it happen? Ike Shriek Kondaraja spent the day with a guy who's been gunning for this for years.

[Sam Negron]

I first met Sam Negron a few weeks ago outside a Trump rally in Allentown, Pennsylvania. He's waiting in the VIP line because one, he's a constable that's like an elected sheriff, and two, he volunteers a lot for the campaign, knocks on doors, does phone calls, is something called a Trump force captain, and works with Latinos for Trump.

[Amber Harris]

Nice to meet you, Sam. Ike.

[Sam Negron]

Sam.

[Amber Harris]

Yes, sir.

[Sam Negron]

Pleasure.

[Amber Harris]

I never had no cool nicknames like Pookie or Tito. It's just Sam.

[Sam Negron]

Sam's a proud Puerto Rican big guy, classic cop haircut. And he gets personal fast. When I tell him Ike is my nickname, he says, we tend to do that in America, shorten things. Then he calls me his brother.

[Amber Harris]

Go ahead, brother. You should be recording this.

[Sam Negron]

We're surrounded by long lines of Trump supporters who start chanting because they see a protest coming down the street. It's maybe a couple dozen people waving Puerto Rican flags. They're with the Latinx social justice group here to protest the island of Garbage comment that a comedian recently made at a Trump rally.

[Zoe Chase]

Puerto Rico. Puerto Rico.

[Sam Negron]

A couple of Sam's friends from Latinos for Trump rush over. They're going to cross the street to go confront the anti Trump protesters. And they ask Sam to join. He tells them, I don't like to fight. Let them speak.

[Amber Harris]

See, but what I don't like to do the combating thing. I didn't hear what they were saying.

[Sam Negron]

But another Trump supporter nearby, a white lady in a red shirt, is shouting over us at this whole scrum of Spanish speakers. Not really differentiating between the Trump supporters and the Trump protesters. She says they don't even speak English. Go back to your own fucking country.

[Amber Harris]

Yeah, see, that's not cool.

[Sam Negron]

What do you do with that?

[Amber Harris]

Things like that. It's not cool. But you know what? I'm Puerto Rican, buppy. I grew up in the South Bronx in the 70s. I've gotten racism from everybody because you see my color, right? I'm very light skinned. Growing up in the South Bronx wasn't easy. In the 70s doesn't get under your.

[Sam Negron]

Skin is what you're saying.

[Amber Harris]

No. So I tend to ignore that. You know what I found out working on this campaign, that it's not the majority.

[Sam Negron]

For most of his life, Sam supported Democrats. But in 2016, he broke with the party protest, voted for Jill Stein. He got into Trump from videos shared by a Latino Trump supporter. Then just in the past two years, he lost both his son and his son in law. They overdosed on fentanyl. He says it's a big problem in Allentown and he felt like the Democrats and Biden weren't helping. It made him want Trump back even more. So he started evangelizing, trying to convert people. He's got lit and signs. Boric was for Trump, Dominicans for Trump. He's got these little scratch offs for Trump. It was lonely at first in this Democratic city, but slowly it started to feel like it was working. He'd been stepping it up for months and then island of garbage dropped on him.

[Amber Harris]

I hear my wife going, look what just came out of. Look what they said. You know, she was furious.

[Sam Negron]

It was hurtful because that's where they're from. But also frustrating because he's been out here in these streets trying to pull his people one by one towards Trump.

[Amber Harris]

I was double upset because I'm like, one, that's an ugly joke. Two, there goes all the work I've done for the last four or five years.

[Sam Negron]

Did you think those comments might just cost him the whole election?

[Amber Harris]

Totally, brother. I said, oh my God. There goes everything we've done right out the window.

[Sam Negron]

So how to reconcile all this? Being a proud Puerto Rican and a die hard Trump supporter for Sam, it took 20 minutes of Googling.

[Amber Harris]

Anytime something controversial comes out of that campaign, there's something else behind it. You know what I found out?

[Sam Negron]

Here's how he explains that there was actually a deeper message hidden inside that joke.

[Amber Harris]

Puerto Rico's drowning in trash. They haven't been able to get rid of their trash for the last four years. There's 29 dump sites all over Puerto Rico that are mountains of trash because they can't burn because of carbon emissions. And who did that back four years ago wasn't as bad. It went way overboard four years ago. So that's what I believe was the reference that was being made to 20.

[Sam Negron]

Minutes of research got Sam from livid about a potentially campaign derailing bad joke to outrage at an environmental disaster he lays at the feet of the Biden administration. If that sounds like opportunistic reasoning, Sam gets That did you need to find a reason for it?

[Amber Harris]

Heck yeah, I needed a reason for it, like I said.

[Sam Negron]

So he went on a mission the weekend before the election to do damage control, tell people what he learned and get them to vote for Trump. He also wanted to give people a chance to talk through the ways they felt let down by Democrats. I tagged along because I wanted to know if people would buy it. And part of what I heard helped me understand why Trump took a historic share of the Latino vote. In the way Sam's doing it, he's not following an orderly list of registered R or independent voters. He's going off book here in the Supremo grocery store parking lot in the heart of a Latino neighborhood. It's a busy Sunday, lot of shoppers, steady flow of people on the sidewalk. It's a Target rich environment.

[Amber Harris]

Hi, good mommy, how you doing? You voting this year? Come talk to me. Come.

[Sam Negron]

Sam spots a Puerto Rican woman he knows pulling into the parking lot.

[Amber Harris]

You're parking. Go park. Come talk to me. Right. That's the problem.

[Sam Negron]

Damned if I do, damned if I don't. She yells from the car. This is Melissa. Sam and her clearly go back, but he says he doesn't know how she's going to vote.

[Amber Harris]

Don't do it. I got a bad filter right now. How you feeling right now? Upset. Uh huh. But what are you upset about? What I said is that I'm a taxpayer and I don't get shit. And you got other people that come into our country and they give them.

[Zoe Chase]

Everything, but then you want to sit.

[Amber Harris]

Here and you want to downgrade Spanish people, make that shit make sense.

[Sam Negron]

She's upset about Democrats giving support to new arrivals in the country instead of focusing on the people already here, people like herself. She also doesn't tolerate insults against Spanish speaking people, so she doesn't like her options. What could we talk about Sunday, a.

[Amber Harris]

Week ago at the Garden, a joke the comedian made.

[Eric Castiglia]

Yeah.

[Amber Harris]

About the island of garbage. Okay. How you feel about that? How you feel about it? Livid.

[Sam Negron]

I told Sam walks her through how he figured out the island of garbage comment is actually a sneaky PSA about landfill mismanagement. Melissa listens.

[Amber Harris]

Four years ago, so that's what I believe was the reference that was being made to.

[Sam Negron]

How does that sit with you?

[Amber Harris]

I could show you facts. That's what you call facts. But again, everybody's so much into this social media that social media only portrays one side of each story. You understand what I mean? So if you sit here and you analyze both Side of the stories, like I said earlier in my car, damn if you do, damn if you don't. You understand what I mean? Because here we got our felons couldn't never vote, right? How come illegal immigrants are able to vote now? Exactly. Why not? True.

[Sam Negron]

Illegal immigrants can't vote.

[Amber Harris]

Where does that put us that have been here all our lives? And that's a right. That's a citizenship right. You know, that's not a human right. That's a citizenship right. You want to vote, go back to your country and vote. Not in a bad way, not meaning that you should go back to your country. But you know what? Get in line and wait like everybody else. Because there's been a lot of illegal immigrants in this country that have been here for years still waiting for, for their papers, thousands on lawyers and can't even vote. And pay their taxes. And pay their taxes.

[Sam Negron]

The backdrop here is that Sam and Melissa are Puerto Rican. They're already citizens who can vote if they live on the mainland. They don't have to wait in any sort of line. Eight years ago, Melissa supported Hillary. She says Bill Clinton was a hell of a president. Now she likes Trump in spite of the comment.

[Amber Harris]

Was I in the same boat a.

[Zoe Chase]

Couple of years ago?

[Amber Harris]

Absolutely not. I wanted him out, you know, I didn't want to keep dealing with that. You understand what I mean? Great businessman, Great businessman. What him up was his filter and how he speaks to people, coming from somebody ain't got no hair. But let's be realistic here, the way he spoke in front of our kids, you're the president, but he put his out there. And again, me being a person who doesn't have no filter myself, I can understand that, but there's a time and a place for everything. But at this point, I'd rather go here than go there because I don't want to get more digged in a hole than what I am now and get the same shit that I got for the past four years.

[Sam Negron]

Melissa ends the conversation by telling Sam she'll vote for Trump. Sam approaches another Puerto Rican guy, a soft spoken young man named Marcus, and asks him how he felt about the insult.

[Amber Harris]

I think he said it was, do you guys know there's an island, you know, of garbage floating in the ocean? I think it's called Puerto Rico. How did that make you feel, puppy?

[Sam Negron]

I mean, as a, as a Puerto.

[Ira Glass]

Rican, it made me feel like, right.

[Amber Harris]

Trust me, I was livid, bro. I was mad. I was, bro. But what that did for me, I went online and Started looking up, is there a problem in Puerto Rico with any type of garbage or anything? You know what I found out?

[Sam Negron]

Sam takes Marcus through his spiel from livid to landfill. Seems like it's sinking in. They talk more about the price of eggs, which is smart, given Marcus just left the grocery store because. And after Sam finishes, ask Marcus how he feels about Sam's explanation about the island of garbage.

[Ira Glass]

I mean, when I first heard it, I was. I was appalled, you know what I mean, that our leadership could speak so disgustingly about us that way. And even as he was just mentioning it right now, it's just, it's disgusting.

[Sam Negron]

He's still pissed about the comment, but he was planning to vote for Trump anyway. And Sam's explanation, it just made it.

[Ira Glass]

Feel all the much better, you know what I mean? That there's a valuable explanation as to.

[Sam Negron]

His comment, because that's who I'm leaning towards is Trump.

[Ira Glass]

So it feels very, very good to.

[Sam Negron]

Know that the next guy, a Spanish speaker carrying a large bag of dog food, didn't even need to hear Sam's explanation. He just wants to share his critique of the Democrats failures. Here's Joseph. Jose is saying that neither party wants to fix immigration. Obama had two years to do something when the Democrats controlled the House and the Senate, and they didn't.

[Amber Harris]

He's informed.

[Sam Negron]

And is he going to vote for Trump? He's voting for Trump, too. The garbage joke. People can get past that, but what they can't get past is how Democrats have been letting them down in a bunch of different ways. Sam is pleased.

[Amber Harris]

I'm feeling a lot more positive than I was a couple of days ago. And I'm glad that especially the Puerto Ricans that we did talk to, we're still going to support them regardless. We all feel the same way. We're mad about the comet. It upset us, but it's policy over feelings, brother.

[Sam Negron]

You cleaned up today.

[Amber Harris]

I feel a lot better, brother, because I was worried, I thought I was gonna come out here. I had to put on the boxing gloves, you know, took it out with people, and it hasn't been that at all.

[Sam Negron]

I don't think you've met a Harris jumper.

[Amber Harris]

Nope. And they're out here.

[Sam Negron]

Sam did talk to one Harris supporter, a younger Dominican man.

[Amber Harris]

Okay, what about that?

[Danny Hodges]

No, no, what about that?

[Sam Negron]

The man says he can't vote. He'd like to become a citizen vote someday. Again, this is where a traditional canvasser would pivot. That's not Sam. If he could vote, he'd vote for Kamala. Hey, there's one now. This close to the election, campaigns are a numbers game of maximizing turnout of eligible like minded voters. This guy is neither. The guy says he wants a change. Sam sees an opening. A change from what? Sam makes his pitch for Trump and asks him to think about it.

[Amber Harris]

I left him thinking he's almost flipped. My whole mission is to wake people up in my community. To me it's not about the vote. To me it's about our people. And that's the way I look at it.

[Sam Negron]

To Sam, it's the long game. This isn't just about the election that just happened. It's about the next one and the next one and the one after that.

[Ira Glass]

Aksharis Kondiraja is a producer on our show. Coming up, all those people in Trump's enemies list who he's been calling for retribution against, are they packing their bags? We check in with a couple. That's in a minute from Chicago Public Radio. When our program continues. This message comes from Capital One. Say hello to stress free subscription management.

[Zoe Chase]

Easily track block or cancel recurring charges.

[Ira Glass]

Right, right. From the Capital One mobile app. Simple as that. Learn [e-mail] subscriptions terms and conditions apply. Support for this American life comes from BetterHelp. It's important to take time to show gratitude towards others, but it's equally important to thank yourself. Life throws a lot of curveballs and being grateful isn't always easy. Therapy can help remind you of all that you're worthy of and all that you do have. Let the gratitude flow with BetterHelp. [e-mail] tal today to get 10% off your first month. It's just American Life. Myra Glass, today's program. This is the cake we baked today. We have stories of people who have some special personal investment in the outcome of this week's election. And we look at what's coming for them. We have arrived at Act 3 of our show. Act 3 come retribution. So in the final weeks of his campaign, Donald Trump only stepped up his threats of retribution against his political enemies, including saying he'd use the military to go after the enemy within. Two people who have been keeping an eye on these sorts of comments are Alexander and Rachel Vindman. Alex is the army officer who officially reported what seemed like an improper phone call between President Trump and the president of Ukraine, which led to Trump's first impeachment trial. Rachel's his wife. Back in March, I visited them and they did not agree about what they were going to do, that President Trump won another term and started taking revenge. Rachel said they should consider leaving the country if things got bad enough. Alex said he'd never consider that. No, not possible. I think the fact is that I served a full military career to protect this country and I'm not going to give it up.

[Zoe Chase]

My argument is if Donald Trump is reelected, this will no longer be that country. This will be the place where that country was. I want to be able to leave if I feel like that's what I need to to protect mainly my daughter.

[Ira Glass]

We were doing this interview in their living room and we were standing because they hadn't bought furniture for it yet. They wanted to wait and see what the outcome of the election was going to be first. For Alex, this was just prudence and saving money against an uncertain future. For Rachel, it was, maybe we'll have to leave this house. When I reached out this week after the election, Alex didn't return my text to set up an interview. But Rachel was happy to talk. She told me they did finally bite the bullet and buy furniture in those early days when Kamala Harris took over as the Democratic nominee.

[Zoe Chase]

We have two sofas and we have a coffee table and like a side piece thing.

[Ira Glass]

I don't know.

[Zoe Chase]

So that's my ship. We ordered it kind of after all the buzz about her, and everyone was very excited and we were just like, we're gonna stay here. And I think we were very optimistic.

[Ira Glass]

So in the months leading up to the election, Alex and Rachel have both been campaigning actively for Harris, speaking at fundraisers, that kind of thing. Rachel says she's probably done three events a week for the last six weeks, on video or in person in all seven swing states. We had plans to talk on election night once the winner was clear, but when I texted them, Rachel wrote back she didn't feel up to talking. I am freaking out, she said. When we got on the phone later in the week, I asked if their views had changed since we talked in March. Was it still that she would consider leaving the country and he wouldn't.

[Zoe Chase]

Nothing is off the table, but I want to stay because this is my country and I think there's a possibility to continue to be here and to be part of the discussion and make a difference. Alex absolutely wants to say it's not even a question. So maybe my decision is just based on his obstinate that it's a non starter, so I have to bring myself around to that reality.

[Ira Glass]

I thought of you guys in the last weeks of the campaign when it seemed like Donald Trump was increasing his calls for retaliation and talking about going after the enemies within the country. Like, what do the two of you think this is going to mean for you? Do you feel like you're going to be facing some sort of retaliation? Do you feel like it's just a complete open question, like, where are you on this?

[Zoe Chase]

We have no idea. I mean, it'll depend on signals from their actions. That's the only way we'll know is to see what they're doing. But there is this guy who has a retaliation list. It's a long list. It's like 350 people, something like that. And Alex's name is on it.

[Ira Glass]

This is a list that was circulating on social media, put together by a Trump supporter of people that he thinks deserve revenge. He has no affiliation with Trump and there's no sign that anybody in Trump world listens to him. But seeing Alex's name there was alarming. A reminder of how visible Alex is as somebody who stood up to the President and how likely a target he is for the real people in power.

[Zoe Chase]

So that's a concern. But are they going to retaliate against all of those people? Will it be all at once, like Crystal knocked, or will it be over time and, you know, do we have time? I don't if, if that's the road they go down, I mean, I don't know. Or will they just do it on January 20th? Yeah, but we'll definitely be watching the indicators and kind of a list of criteria, you know, to say if this, then this, you know, some kind of places or inflection points, which is terrifying, but we certainly haven't gotten to that point. Like everyone, we're trying to process all of this.

[Ira Glass]

Can you name another one of the indicators that you're going to keep an.

[Zoe Chase]

Eye on, let's say ramp up talks about retaliation, then yes, you know, but maybe it was election rhetoric and that's not something that's going to come up. There are so many unknowns with Trump. He says he's going to do a lot of things that he doesn't do.

[Ira Glass]

They're going to keep an eye on his appointments, especially who he appoints as Secretary of Defense. Rachel pictures that retaliation against Alex could be as small as they'd try to take his retirement benefits, his health care and pension, or as big as they could put him on trial for his actions in the impeachment hearings. She really doesn't know what to expect. What's your feeling? What's your gut?

[Zoe Chase]

My head says it'll probably be okay. My heart is very scared, but I don't want to live my life in fear. I don't want to live in my own country afraid when neither I nor my husband has done anything wrong.

[Ira Glass]

Rachel Vindman we reached out to the other people we interviewed in March for the episode we did about possible retribution Donald Trump might take to see how concerned they are about what might happen to them. Now. Former Trump aide Stephanie Grisham didn't return our calls. Fred Wellman, who used to be at the Lincoln Project, said he was watching to see how things are going to unfold and he's gaming out possible scenarios for what he might do. Fact four, I've done an unbelievable job on the abortion question. So I think, as everybody knows at this point, Kamala Harris and the Democrats were betting that abortion rights would help put her over the top. And 10 different states had abortion rights measures on their ballots. Seven of those passed. And there was a very particular kind of TV ad that aired in many of those states, all with a very particular feeling, in particular music, very similar language. In these ads, women whose lives have been put at risk from complications with their pregnancies told their stories to explain why abortion bans needed to be lifted. One of our producers, Mickey Meek, became interested in these commercials, and this week she checked in with a few of the people who appeared in them. Here's Meeky.

[Zoe Chase]

Since Roe was struck down two years ago, I've been reporting on pregnant women and doctors in states with abortion bans. And I've noticed that it's almost always the same group of women, about 20 in all, being called on again and again to recount the worst moments of their lives in media interviews, in court cases, at their state legislatures and in Congress. I don't love it, to be perfectly honest. I feel like that's Kimberly Paseka, who was denied an abortion in Nebraska. She shared her story in one of those ads. It's disheartening that we are putting the toughest conversation on the people who are affected the most and having to relive that trauma and just relive the worst parts of their life to try and make change. And even today I'm sitting here and I'm exhausted. It's like, how am I even standing here still? The last two plus months has just been exhausting. And you see online and people are like, we have to keep fighting. And I'm like, I have been fighting. Where have you been? Nebraska's abortion rights measure failed this week. I actually, I made the jokes to my husband yesterday I was like, all my new followers on Twitter are going to be so disappointed when I start just posting about, like, basketball and football again. Until we resolve the issue, I feel like I'll always say something, but I am going to have to step away from it for a little bit. Just for my sanity, I think. I don't think I'll ever stop pushing how important the issue is though, because there's. Until there aren't any bans, some woman's always going to be affected. Some girl's going to be affected, and I hate that for this country. Of all the ads I watched, Deborah Dorbert's really got to me. It was so emotional, I almost couldn't finish it. Deborah's 34 years old and from Florida. She's got a six year old son. Two years ago, she was 23 weeks pregnant with her second child when she went into her doctor's office for a routine scan and learned that her baby had a lethal and rare condition called Potter Syndrome. He had no kidneys, his lungs weren't developing. If he survived birth, he wouldn't live long, maybe just minutes. Her doctor recommended she terminate the pregnancy as soon as possible. She was now at higher risk for preeclampsia, which could kill her. Debra agreed. She also didn't want her baby to suffer. But Florida had just banned all abortions after 15 weeks, with some rare and vague exceptions. Debra says the hospital told her that because her baby still had a heartbeat, they couldn't help her. They were actually wrong about this. Florida's law allows for abortions in cases where there's a lethal fetal anomaly up to 28 weeks. But there's a lot of fear and confusion among doctors and hospitals in states with bands. So Deborah had to carry the baby to term, knowing all along he wouldn't survive. She and her husband named him Milo. He lived for 94 minutes. Debra's husband told me he didn't expect her to speak publicly. Seemed out of character. And it felt that way to her, too. Deborah describes herself as shy, reserved, conflict averse. But while she was still pregnant with Milo, she was so angry and depressed that she decided to talk to a reporter from the Washington Post. And after she gave birth, she decided to keep talking. Is there a specific conversation or interaction you had with someone where you realize, like, I did change their opinion about Florida's abortion law? My parents, my parents, they are very conservative people. And it was my dad who, having witnessed what I went through when, you know, he found out the news and then he found out that I could not get induced, and I was being forced to carry to full term. And he had to watch his daughter suffer for months. And he didn't understand why I could not get the care I needed. Her parents are Catholic, and before this, they were against abortion. But seeing her experience up close changed them. So when the organizers of the ballot measure in Florida approached her to do a TV ad, she said yes, the measure would put abortion rights into the state constitution. I remember the doctor handing me a baby boy that was blue, and I just held him because he was so cold. In the ad, Deborah is sitting on a couch in a green dress. Her husband, Lee, is right next to her, his arm wrapped around her. Government had no right to do that. To my family, this ban is torture. Governor DeSantis fought the abortion measure hard. He sent plainclothes police to knock on doors looking for fraudulent signatures on the petition for the ballot measure. The Florida Health Department sent cease and desist letters to TV stations airing a different ad that supported the measure. A judge siding with the TV stations wrote to keep it simple for the state of Florida. It's the First Amendment, stupid. On election night, Deborah and her husband headed to a watch party with organizers of the ballot measure, a group called yes on 4. There were balloons everywhere, a full bar. Deborah felt hopefully, and had a speech prepared if the measure got passed. Ever since Roe was overturned, whenever voters got a chance to vote on abortion measures like this one, they passed, even in red states. Around 9pm the results were in. A clear majority of Floridians voted in favor of the ballot initiative, but it still failed because in Florida, ballot measures need 60% of the vote to pass. It got 57%. We were upstairs in a private little room just waiting for the results. And once they told me that yes on four failed, it was just. Honestly, it was in shock. It was like a punch in the stomach. And it just brought me back to that day in the doctor's office. And it was just that shock and that numb. We did go downstairs to hear the director speak, and after she spoke and a few other guests spoke, I remember getting up out of the room and going outside. And that is when I just broke down crying. And my husband came and found me, and I was just. I was on my knees and crying because it just. The law took everything from me. It's one thing to decide to tell this painful story over and over, but it's another thing to do it and not get the results you wanted. It's hard. You feel like a lot of weight is on your shoulders to try to get the government and legislation to understand, like, look what these laws are doing. You know, I do feel tired. I, you know, just sharing my story is a lot of work. Do you ever have the feeling of when can I be done and stop talking about this? So yesterday we spent a lot of time navigating. Do we keep fighting this fight or do we just step away? And for me, like I'm up on the fence.

[Amber Harris]

Like, I don't want to back down now.

[Zoe Chase]

Like I want to see through that the law gets changed. What people don't see when Deborah tells her story in public is how hard she's still trying to get back to real life. Just enjoy small moments again. Karate classes on Thursdays, pizza night on Fridays with her husband and her six year old son.

[Ira Glass]

Mickey Meek is a producer in our show. It's still in San Diego. You you can hear a baby cry.

[Sam Negron]

As the trains in New York City roll thunder down the line.

[Ira Glass]

And the Joe's a maricopa.

[Zoe Chase]

Say a.

[Sam Negron]

Man is but he's wrong.

[Ira Glass]

It's morning in America but I can't see the dawn. Well, our show today was produced and edited by Guara Starcheski and Emmanuel Berry. The people who put together today's program include Ben Madawunmi, Fia Benin, Dana Chivas, Sean Cole, Michael Comete, Emmanuel Jochi, Hani Hwasli, Valerie Kipnis, Henry Larson, Seth Lynn, Katharine Raymond Stone, Nelson, Ryan Rumry, Alyssa Shipp, Elise Spiegel, Lily Sullivan, Christopher Sotala, Marisa Robertson, texter, Matt Kearney and Diane Wu. Our managing editor, Sara Abdurrahman, our senior editors, David Kestenbaum. Special thanks today to Andrea Flores, Aaron Reichlin, Melnick, Jonathan Blitzer, Miriam Rosenbaum, Colin Jackson, John Smith, Patrice Johnson, Fields Mosley, Jen Fifield, Ben Giles, Yvonne Winget Sanchez, Ben Terras, Neil Mejiga, Rebecca Tyrell, Drew Resinger, Kathy Klein, Paul Choi, Jordan Green, Lee Dorbert, Adama Baugh and Candice Braun and Paramalu artists, athletes, activists in New York City. This American Life is delivered to public radio stations by prx, the public radio exchange. To become a this American Life partner and get bonus content, ad free listening, Ask me anything sessions and a greatest hit archive of hundreds of favorite episodes right in your podcast feed. Sign [e-mail] LifePartners. Thanks this week to life partners Keira Ellart, Rachel McFarlane, Martha Stroud and Lauren Tollerman. Thanks as always to our program's co founder, Mr. Tory Malatia. You know, he is such an annoying person to meditate with. Seriously. Every time we're finally into it and have quieted our minds, he starts chanting super loudly.

[Danny Hodges]

This is the deep state. This is the deep state.

[Ira Glass]

I'm Aaron Glass. Back next week with more stories of this American Life. Next week on the podcast for this American Life, this animal rights activist gets a call one day from a Hollywood producer who gave him a mission.

[Danny Hodges]

He was like, nobody else can do this. You have to do this. The kids are depending on it.

[Ira Glass]

Will you try that mission? Take a captive killer whale, a tame creature that does tricks somehow, teach it to be wild again, put it on a plane and fly it home to set it free in real life. True story. Next week on the podcast on your local public radio station. Support for this American life comes from solventum 3M healthcare is now solventum. They're a new company with a long legacy of creating breakthrough solutions for their customers and are ushering in a new era of care. Learn more@ solventum.com.