This is History: A Dynasty to Die For
Season 7 | Episode 6: The Traitors
Release Date: June 3, 2025
Host: Dan Jones
Production: Sony Music Entertainment

Introduction and Context

In Season 7 of "This is History: A Dynasty to Die For," historian Dan Jones delves into the tumultuous reign of King Richard II and the rise of his cousin, Henry Bolingbroke. This episode, titled "The Traitors," explores the intricate power struggles, betrayals, and political maneuvers that threatened to dismantle one of Europe's most powerful dynasties—the Plantagenets. Set against the backdrop of late 14th-century England, the narrative captures the essence of a kingdom teetering on the brink of civil war.

The Chase at Radcot Bridge

The episode opens with a dramatic reenactment of Robert de Vere's desperate flight from his pursuers:

James: "Robert de Vere pants as he splashes blindly through the river shallows. Thick fog hangs around him."
Dan Jones [00:47]: "Through it, he hears the yells and screams of men fighting with swords, bows and arrows and pikes."

In the week leading up to Christmas 1387, De Vere finds himself hunted by Henry Bolingbroke, a formidable 20-year-old warrior and Richard II's cousin. This chase underscores the deepening rift within the Plantagenet family.

Dan Jones [01:56]: "The men chasing de Vere are led by King Richard II's cousin, Henry Bolingbroke. At 20 years old, Bolingbroke is one of the best warriors in the realm."

Rise of the Appellants

As Richard II's behavior becomes increasingly erratic, the English nobility, weary of his misrule, form a coalition known as the Appellants. This group aims to purge the king's favorites and restore stability to the kingdom.

James [15:19]: "It's fair to say that no one does toxic politics quite like the Plantagenets."

The Appellants consist of influential nobles like Thomas of Woodstock, the Earl of Arundel, and the Earl of Warwick, who band together to challenge Richard's authority.

Richard II's Gyration and Legal Tactics

In an attempt to consolidate power and eliminate his enemies, Richard II embarks on a "gyration"—a strategic tour of his kingdom to evade the Continual Council that has been governing in his stead.

Dan Jones [07:30]: "The last time we met Henry Bolingbroke properly, he was a teenager... Since that day, Bolingbroke has drifted out of court circles."

During his gyration, Richard relies on Sir Robert Tresillian, a ruthless judge, to fabricate legal justifications for declaring his opponents traitors. This legal machination sets the stage for widespread persecution.

James [09:06]: "One of his favourites in his court circle is a senior judge called Sir Robert Trezilian."

Conflicts Among the Nobility

Tensions escalate within the Appellants as Thomas of Woodstock and Henry Bolingbroke clash over the best approach to depose Richard II. While Woodstock advocates for outright removal of the king, Bolingbroke hesitates, reluctant to eliminate all of Richard's closest allies.

Dan Jones [22:30]: "Bolingbroke isn't so sure he knows how much Burley means to Richard, and he doesn't see any merit in slaughtering him."

This internal discord highlights the complexities of politicized loyalty and the fragile alliances that define Plantagenet politics.

The Merciless Parliament

The culmination of these power struggles occurs during the Merciless Parliament of 1388, where the Appellants seize control and orchestrate a series of brutal trials and executions aimed at dismantling Richard II's inner circle.

Dan Jones [25:03]: "At the Merciless Parliament, they also secure a death sentence for the lawyer who helped draft the questions to the judges."

Key figures such as Sir Robert Tresillian and Sir Simon Burley face severe repercussions, including execution and exile. The Parliament's actions signify a turning point, marking one of the most severe challenges to royal authority since the reign of Edward II.

James [26:25]: "Bolingbroke and Mowbray both argue against this butchery."

Consequences and Aftermath

The Merciless Parliament leaves King Richard II humiliated and his power significantly weakened. Though his throne remains, his ability to govern independently is severely compromised. Henry Bolingbroke emerges as a central figure, gaining substantial influence and setting the stage for future conflicts.

Dan Jones [28:19]: "Bolingbroke isn't so sure he knows how much Burley means to Richard... Richard personally begs for Burley's life."

The episode underscores the precarious nature of power and the relentless ambition that drove the Plantagenet dynasty toward its eventual downfall.

Conclusion and Future Developments

As the episode concludes, Dan Jones hints at forthcoming developments that will further reshape the Plantagenet legacy. The anticipated return of John of Gaunt promises to introduce new dynamics, potentially altering the balance of power yet again.

Dan Jones [29:41]: "Because at the end of 1389, with a smile on his face and a huge wagon train of gold stretching out behind him, John of Gaunt comes back."
John of Gaunt: "Daddy's home."

This teaser sets the stage for continued intrigue and the unfolding saga of one of history's most notorious dynasties.

Notable Quotes with Timestamps

• Dan Jones [01:56]: "The men chasing de Vere are led by King Richard II's cousin, Henry Bolingbroke. At 20 years old, Bolingbroke is one of the best warriors in the realm."
• James [15:19]: "It's fair to say that no one does toxic politics quite like the Plantagenets."
• Dan Jones [07:30]: "The last time we met Henry Bolingbroke properly, he was a teenager... Since that day, Bolingbroke has drifted out of court circles."
• Dan Jones [22:30]: "Bolingbroke isn't so sure he knows how much Burley means to Richard, and he doesn't see any merit in slaughtering him."
• Dan Jones [25:03]: "At the Merciless Parliament, they also secure a death sentence for the lawyer who helped draft the questions to the judges."
• Dan Jones [28:19]: "Bolingbroke isn't so sure he knows how much Burley means to Richard... Richard personally begs for Burley's life."
• Dan Jones [29:41]: "Because at the end of 1389, with a smile on his face and a huge wagon train of gold stretching out behind him, John of Gaunt comes back."
  John of Gaunt: "Daddy's home."

Final Thoughts

Episode 6, "The Traitors," masterfully captures the essence of Plantagenet intrigue, showcasing the delicate dance of power, loyalty, and betrayal. Through vivid reenactments and insightful analysis, Dan Jones provides listeners with a comprehensive understanding of the events that nearly toppled a dynasty. As the story progresses, the return of key figures promises to add new layers of complexity to this enthralling historical drama.

For those eager to delve deeper into the world of Plantagenet politics and contribute to future discussions, becoming a Royal Favourite on Patreon offers exclusive access and engagement opportunities. Join the conversation and immerse yourself further in the captivating history of the Plantagenets.

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