
Dr. Sharon Horesh Bergquist shares her five key stressors and explains why stress isn’t the enemy—it’s actually essential for better health, longevity, and resilience.
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Nicole Kahlil
The first thing most of us put on our bodies every day. Our underwear. For most of my life, that experience has sucked. Pinching, pulling, executing a covert thong extraction like I'm in some sort of weird spy movie, and bras that either lock me in like Fort Knox or leave me feeling completely unsupported as somebody with bigger boobs. Most of the supportive bras look like I raided my grandmother's lingerie drawer. Then I found skims. Specifically the Fits Everybody Collection. And listen, this stuff is next level. It fits like second skin, smooths in all the right places. And somehow the Fits Everybody Scoop bralette manages to be both supportive and comfortable. No underwire, no ugly 8 inch straps. Just soft fabric that makes me forget I'm even wearing it. If you haven't tried skims yet, take this as your sign. Shop Skims Fits everybody collection@skims.com and in Skims stores available from extra extra small to 4x. After you placed your order, be sure to let them know that I sent you. Select podcast in the survey and be sure to select my show in the dropdown menu that follows. I am Nicole Kahlil and you're listening to the this Is Woman's Work podcast, where together we're redefining what it means, what it looks and and feels like to be doing woman's work in the world today with you as the decider. Whatever feels true and real and right for you. Whatever lights you up from the inside. That's your definition of woman's work. And when I think about you doing your version of woman's work and me doing mine, I gotta tell you, I don't intend for it to include this endless cycle of stress, exhaustion, and burnout. Sure, stress is a natural part of life. And yeah, there are some seasons where we have to push through. But I don't believe chronically overwhelmed and running on fumes was ever supposed to be part of our job description. So today we're going to talk about stress, but from a different angle. Not just how to manage it, but how to make it Work for us, how to leverage it, how to tell the difference between good stress, yes, that's apparently a thing. And chronic stress. How to reframe our relationship with stress so it actually benefits us. I know my brain is spinning too. But if stress is going to show up anyway, and let's be real, it is, then we might as well learn how to make it work for us instead of against us. Which is exactly why I'm bringing in today's guest, Dr. Sharon Burquest. She's an award winning physician, an expert in lifestyle medicine, and a researcher leading groundbreaking studies on stress, longevity and brain health. She's been featured everywhere, Good Morning America, cnn, npr, the Wall Street Journal, and is the host of the who Cure podcast. And her TED talk on how stress affects the body has racked up over 6 million views. Translation, she knows what she's talking about. So, Dr. Sharon, welcome to the show. And let me start with this sort of long winded question. Your book presents what seems like, at least to me, a counterintuitive take on stress, that it's actually necessary for our health. Can you help me wrap my brain around this? Because I don't know, like, my whole life I've been told that stress is bad, which makes me feel stressed about, about being stressed. And of course it doesn't feel good to be stressed. So walk me through the science here. How is stress actually a good thing?
Dr. Sharon Burquest
And it is a very counterintuitive thing, Nicole. So as you just mentioned, the narrative around stress that we have is that stress harms and for good reason. There's a lot of medical evidence, literature supporting exactly that. But there's just as much evidence supporting the fact that stress, not only at a certain level does it not harm us, but we take off, it actually enriches us and it helps us grow. And what the stress is doing, and the kinds that I'm talking about are brief, intermittent stress. But what it's doing is that it is building resilience, okay? It is literally reconfiguring our mind and body to a happier and healthier state. And the counterintuitive part, the paradox, is that we actually need these good stressors to build resilience against the harmful types of stressors that we're trying to avoid. So a new way that we should think about stress management is not just avoiding the harmful stress, but to optimize the stress in our life. Like you said, we want more of the good stress to build our resilience. And yes, we want to curb the harmful stress, but we Also don't want to avoid all stress. Right. And we want to get over this fear and the stress of being stressed, because not all stress harms.
Nicole Kahlil
Okay. So this often happens when we have a guest who takes something that I've thought one way about my whole life and like, poses it as my brain starts spinning and I feel like I'm like working hard to catch up. So I heard what you said and it makes sense. And my brain is still like, what? So can you give some examples of what brief intermittent good stress looks like versus the sort of chronic, ongoing, never ending stress that I think most of us think of or experience in our lives?
Dr. Sharon Burquest
Sure. Well, let's first talk about what is stress. Right? So stress is anything that throws our body out of a natural balance that we call homeostasis. But one of the most fascinating learnings from stress biology is that we actually don't recover back to the state that we were at before we encountered this stress. When we recover, we're either netting benefit, so we're becoming resilient, or we're netting harm. Okay. And this is where the different stressors make a difference. The types of stressors we're used to kind of the. The kinds that make us feel stuck. Right? Bad relationships, difficult job situations. Those are the kinds where we net harm. And the brief intermittent ones that I'm talking about aren't just emotional experiences. Right. Stress can be physical, can it can be the foods we eat, it could be exercise. Right? That is what the brief intermittent stressors are. They're things like phytochemicals in our foods, High intensity interval training using heat and cold, intermittent fasting, as well as certain types of cognitive and emotional challenges. The common thread here is that they're all stressors, and they all work on a gene system that has been passed down to us generations from our ancestors called vitality genes, vita genes. And anytime anything is conserved through 2 million years of our human history, that's nature's way of saying this is critically important. And what the good stressors do is they activate these genes. And these are the genes that encode our natural body's ability to defend against the things that are harming us today. Right? So these genes are repairing our DNA, repairing our protein, recycling old and damaged cells, are recharging our energy, creating good energy through our mitochondria. They're growing the neural networks in our brain and helping us literally rewire our brain to a higher state. So when we're talking brief intermittent, we're saying these are stressors that are Intense for a brief while, generally in a mild to moderate range. But brief onset and then recovery. And this recovery piece is the key, right? Because we only think about stress. But when we get in the pattern of we expose ourselves to stress, then we recover. That is how we're reconfiguring our bodies and our minds to get stronger and healthier.
Nicole Kahlil
Okay, I wanna talk about the recovery part. Cause I think that's what most of us are missing. But to sort of recap, what I'm hearing is when we experience stress, mental, physical, emotional, wherever it comes from, our bodies, when they deal with it, come back to a different place, not the same place as before. And the question is, is whether our stress is netting or netting harm. And that we absolutely can choose, pay attention to respond to these healthier, intermittent stresses in order to net benefit and recovery is part of it. Did I recap that in any sort of way that made sense?
Dr. Sharon Burquest
Yeah, I mean, that's exactly the case. So really what we're doing is we're taking back control of our health by choosing our stress. So if we are, again, thinking of stress in this bigger umbrella of all these other things that are not just emotional and, you know, cognitive stressors, but think of all the things that are making us sick today, right? Like, it's no secret that the rates of chronic disease are rising, that we're getting sicker, and these diseases are hitting us at a younger age, right? We're living in a sick environment, and this is the predicament of all of us, right? So the question is, what can we do to build our defenses? So much of the things that are harming us, things like processed foods, being sedentary, loneliness, the chronic stress, we know that we need to avoid these, right? These are harmful. And so much of health advice is how do we curb these and appropriately? So what we're talking about here is how do we mitigate the harm? How do we take control and actually build health? And this is what we are trying to do by choosing good stress. It is very hard to avoid the harms because our bodies are actually wired to see these things, right? The reason we eat processed foods, even though we know, we know they're not good for us, is because fat, sugar, salt, release dopamine, right? And this dopamine triggers our reward system. So it's one thing to know we shouldn't have them, but our biology draws us towards them. So it is very hard to fight that instinct when we're choosing good stress. We're actually working with our biology in A very natural rhythm. That is what our ancestors did for millions of years. The problem is, in today's society, we have removed these natural stressors. We don't have a need to have high intensity exercise, we don't have a need to be fasting. And we are not really, really resisting the harms that are happening every day. Right. So we're a bit out of balance. So on any given day, they're about 10,000 injuries to our DNA, which is profound. Right. Seven times a minute. But our body has this basal level of repair that's happening where we're repairing the DNA. If we didn't, we would be dead in, I mean, in days. Right. And the basal level is not enough to counter the harms that are happening every day. And if we aren't activating our body's natural defenses to repair the harm, we're out of balance. And that's what's happening. That's why we're becoming more vulnerable from the lack of good stress in our life.
Nicole Kahlil
Okay, I promise listener that I'm gonna ask a lot about this, but before I do, I wanna go back to recovery because I think we live in a world of push through, grit, grind. Yes, mentally and emotionally, but also physically. Like there's so much focus on pushing past certain points, but there isn't a lot of talk about recovery. So tell us what we need to know about that as it relates to good stress and being able to handle all the things that life throws at us.
Dr. Sharon Burquest
So the recovery, like I said, it's the critical part, Right. There's a yin and yang. This is peanut butter and jelly, right? Stress and recovery. Because when we undergo the stress, our bodies go into this hunker down, stress resistant mode where we're doing all these repair and housekeeping functions that we're talking about repairing the proteins, recycling different parts of our body. When we go into recovery, that's when we're doing the remodeling, the reconfiguring and the growth. So if you're going through the stress without the recovery, you've just put yourself through stress and you're not giving your body the opportunity to actually benefit and grow. Worse yet, when you're stacking even a good stress without the recovery, you're making it a chronic stress. So the way to keep the stress in the range that we want for growth, which is this mild to moderate amount, is to keep it brief, intermittent, and then recover. So, yes, the recovery part is key. That is what we are not doing enough of. Like we're really good at stressing ourselves. We're not very good at making time for the recovery.
Nicole Kahlil
Could you give us some examples of ways that we might fit recovery into our days? I know so many people are like, oh, I'm too busy, right? Are we talking about meditation, sleep, deep breathing? What are some examples of recovery that we should be focused on?
Dr. Sharon Burquest
So there's so many types because we're expanding stress to beyond the cognitive and emotional. So everything you talked about is wonderful for emotional stress and sleep in general helps repair our body systems. But if the type of stress, for example, is fasting, then the recovery is eating nutritious meals with protein, with fiber, with phytonutrients. Is this if the stress is heat exposure, recovery is just letting your body naturally cool off. If the stressor is a high intensity interval workout, the recovery is well, sleep. As you just mentioned, that's when our body does a lot of the growth post workout. So it's different. But the key is that we can't just stack the stress one after another. And for example, if you know, you decided to fast, but you did it for such an extended amount of time, there's a certain point at which your body actually can. It doesn't feel as good, right? You start to break down certain muscles and things if you're not getting the adequate protein input. So what you want to do again in all of these is to find the appropriate recovery and make sure that you are not skimping on that whatsoever. And there are ways that you can biologically measure this. I mean, if a person is really into their fitness and wears a wearable, you can look at your heart rate variability and see what that's doing. You can look at your basal heart rate, but you can also just have a simple knowing, right? Like how do you feel after the stress? Right? Just ask yourself that if you feel exhilarated, energized, motivated, that is a good stress and you did not push it too much and you gave yourself time for recovery. If you're exhausted, dulled, just fatigued, okay, that probably wasn't the best stress or you didn't have enough time for recovery. So there's simple ways to just pause, ask yourself, because some of this is just an inner knowing if something is working for you or not.
Nicole Kahlil
So I love that. Big fan of listening to your inner knowing across the board and this simple statement of is it working for you or not? We're so inundated with messaging about what works for one person, right? And then it's sort of always put out there of like this is the one best way, one size fits all solutions type thing. And I'm so happy to hear how important this element is of checking in with yourself. Does this work for me? Did this work for me? How am I feeling after? And sort of trusting those natural instincts. Okay, so your book the Stress Paradox kind of details five key stressors and you've mentioned several of them already, but I just want to kind of go through them so everybody gets a sense of what we're talking about. So what are the five key stressors and how do we choose the right type? And I'm going to say dosage in air quotes of these stressors for ourselves.
Dr. Sharon Burquest
So the five main types which are hormetic stressors, that's what we're talking about here. And hormesis is from this Greek word to excite. So what these all share in common is that they can benefit us. So they're the plant chemicals, high intensity interval training or workouts using thermal stress. So that's either cold, it doesn't have to be a cold plunge, it could just be a cold shower, heat fasting, but in a circadian pattern and I'm going to call it actual normal eating. And I can explain that and then good mental and emotional stress. And we can spend a lot of time differentiating that because I think that is so important to differentiate from the type that we are naturally associate with kind of stress. So those are the five main ones. And the reason again I've picked these is the commonality is that these are the stressors that were in our environment until about two to 300 years ago, until our lifestyles have changed so dramatically and our physiology has come to depend on these stressors. And that is why removing them from the fabric of our lives today is creating harm.
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Dr. Sharon Burquest
Yeah. So plant toxins are phytochemicals. So phytochemicals are plant chemicals and they are the part in plants that give us a lot of the health benefits, the anti inflammatory benefit, the antioxidant benefit. They're kind of the humble heroes. You know, you hear a lot about, you know, the stars, the protein and the fiber. But these are the heroes that are protecting us against disease. And the reason plants make phytochemicals is it makes them stress resistant. If they're exposed to drought, to UV light, to pests, they make phytochemicals because they're natural pesticides. They make the plant stronger. When we consume the plant, we are getting the stress resistance benefit from the plant. So it acts actually as a toxin to us because that is really, they're made to be pesticides. But our bodies have developed these elaborate ways to break down the toxin into an amount that's stimulating but not harmful. So it ramps up our antioxidant defenses, it ramps up our anti inflammatory ability. It ramps up our DNA repair processes. It ramps up our ability to make mitochondria and good clean energy in our body. So the plant's response to stress in their environment is actually creating a stress for us that's benefiting us and making us healthier. And we spend so much time around food Thinking again, what should we be avoiding? Right. We know we should be avoiding sugar, we should be avoiding certain kinds of processed foods. And yes, that's important. But here we're talking about why, you know, what are we not adding enough of? And when you look at large scale studies, there was a Global Burden of disease study that looked at 195 countries over 27 years and they found that diet was the single biggest cause of mortality worldwide. But most importantly, it was because of the foods we weren't, weren't eating enough of rather than the foods that we were getting too much of. Okay, so when you look at the mortality caused by sugar compared to the mortality caused by not getting enough plant food, there's over 30 orders of magnitude more mortality worldwide from not getting enough plants. Right. So one out of ten Americans is getting enough plant food in their diet. We know that There are over 250 population based studies that say if we get the recommended amount, we can reduce our risk of cancer 50%. We are leaving so much on the table by not getting these non negotiables of our physiology. We've got to get the basics down to live a happier and healthier life.
Nicole Kahlil
So if I'm thinking I want to get more of those into my body, what would be like three to five things I should have on my shopping list?
Dr. Sharon Burquest
Yeah. So generally you can't go wrong with fruits and vegetables because there's certainly phytochemicals that are well researched that create this hormetic or beneficial stress response. But to kind of keep things simple, you want fruits, vegetables, you want to get legumes as much as you can tolerate them because they're harder on some people than others. Whole grains, nuts, seeds, I mean those are the big things. And then spices are an extra benefit. So you really just want to add, you can have any dietary pattern, whatever you prefer. This is not saying you have to be entirely plant based. You can be have an omnivore diet, but just add plants so that you are getting the benefit of the stress response and upgrading your biology to be more defensive.
Nicole Kahlil
Okay, now let's move on to high intensity workouts.
Dr. Sharon Burquest
Yeah. So most, you know, so across the board we are all struggling to get the recommended physical activity. And even more so for high intensity exercise, I think that that's something that drops off. But the reason we need the high intensity is because the adaptations we get to stress depend on the intensity of the stress. So the higher the spike in cortisol, the more adaptations and benefit we get. And that sounds A little counterintuitive, again, because we're taught to think cortisol, bad cortisol is not good for you. But here we're really triggering a rapid, brief spike in cortisol, which is very different than the chronic high level of cortisol from the chronic stress. And when we get this spike, we are creating adaptations that are telling the mitochondria in our bodies, which are again, the energy producing part, to make more energy and to make it cleaner energy, because we're recycling the mitochondria to be healthier, so there's less kind of free radical emissions that are polluting our bodies. That intensity is key. And if you look at all people who are meeting the physical activity requirements through moderate activity, so going for a brisk walk but not getting the intensity, about 40% aren't building cardiorespiratory fitness. Okay? And we don't talk about cardiorespiratory fitness enough. It's different. And physical activity guidelines. Cardiorespiratory fitness is your aerobic capacity. And the reason it is so important, it is the single biggest predictor of mortality across the board, hands down, with orders of magnitude more than even chronic diseases like diabetes, heart disease, even more than cancer. There are studies showing that it's a better predictor of mortality than your age. Like, that's profound, right? Let's think about it. Our respiratory fitness can predict our mortality more than our age. And to really push the limits on our aerobic fitness and this cardiorespiratory fitness, we've got to hit these peaks of high intensity so that our body adapts to this higher level.
Nicole Kahlil
Okay? So again, if you could just give us a small handful of examples that might, Might help us hit this peak.
Dr. Sharon Burquest
Yeah, absolutely. Well, I will tell you, one of my favorite things to do is again, all of these are simple everyday things because, you know, like most women, I am working full time, I have three children, right? So I've got to think about how do you incorporate this into your life? And I think about good stress, like medication, like, how do you dose medication? And I think, okay, what's the lowest dose you could have to get the maximum benefit? And in the case of this vigorous or high intensity exercise, you want VILPAs. It's really an acronym, V I L P A that stands for vigorous intermittent lifestyle physical activity. So one study of over 25,000 people, they followed them for seven years, they found that people who get one to two minutes of these brief bursts of physical activity at least three times a day have about 40% lower mortality from cancer and about 50% lower from heart disease. So really profound. And what that looks like is it's not even exercise, it's running to catch a bus, it's running up a floor flight of stairs, just incorporating these short one to two minute bursts, right? So I think it's something that we can all do, but we have to think that we've got to just push, right? If we want to get the benefits of stress, we have just got to get out of our comfort zone 100%.
Nicole Kahlil
And my brain is like I can do just about anything for one or two minutes. So like we can do this, right? Okay, let's go to thermal exposure. Hot and cold. You said it doesn't have to be a cold plunge, which is music to my ears. And my grandmother, for as long as I can remember talked about doing just like a one to two minute cold shower. It feels ancient and wise. But anyways, what are we talking about here?
Dr. Sharon Burquest
And that's exactly it again, brief stress response. So zing. Cold shower, 30 seconds. And it doesn't even have to be a cold shower. At the end of your nice lovely warm shower, just turn down the tap to cold setting, do that for 30 seconds, come out, that's enough to get the stress response, which raises your dopamine, it raises the norepinephrine level, keeps you motivated, it energizes you, and it starts this whole cascade of all these benefits that are building your defenses against disease.
Nicole Kahlil
Fasting.
Dr. Sharon Burquest
What I mean by fasting here, and I think we have to be so careful with the terminology. I mean people think of these long drawn out fasts. What I'm really advocating is for people to, to do it like I said, was normal eating. So we're eating over a 15 hour day and our body needs time to do the housekeeping, to do the repair. And we have to go 12 or more hours to get our bodies to switch from a growth phase when we're utilizing these nutrients to store energy to a repair phase when we're doing the housekeeping. So when we are not going at least 12 hours without food, we are impairing our body's natural ability to heal. And what we need to do is just do that. And if we go beyond that, we get some additive benefit. So this is really normal eating. It's aligning our bodies with our circadian biology. Our body likes to ramp up and gear up earlier in the day to get us ready to think, to eat, to metabolize, to do all the daily functions at Nighttime, it wants to unwind, repair, and to get ready for the next day. And we are not allowing our body the downtime to, to do the work that it needs to, to get us ready for the next day. So we're essentially kind of again, holding our bodies back and we've just got to get out of the way of our own physiology and our own ability to do this healing work.
Nicole Kahlil
So what I'm taking away is at its most basic level, just don't eat for a 12 hour period, right?
Dr. Sharon Burquest
Absolutely. That is the most basic level. And if you can go a little bit longer, you do start to get more benefit. And if you can align your meals where you're eating more earlier in the day, when you're circadian, biology is really gearing up for that. And later at night, not eating most of your calories after dinner, because that clashes with the normal rhythm of your body.
Nicole Kahlil
Okay, great. Now, I think maybe the one we probably could spend a lot of time on is the psychological, emotional stress.
Dr. Sharon Burquest
Yes, yes, Hardest one, right? Because these others are tangible and they're so concrete, and this one is less so. But stressors that are purposeful, meaningful, generative, right? So part of something bigger than us that help other people release a different set of biochemicals in our brain. For example, there's a reward pathway, the mesolimbic pathway, that releases dopamine. When we're doing something purposeful and intentional, we're getting a higher amount of that. When we're doing something generative that's helping others, we're releasing oxytocin. We're also releasing endocannabinoids. So the biochemistry of our stress response is different. With stressors that fall in that bucket, that are beneficial. In fact, these hormones, the oxytocin, the dopamine, the endocannabinoids, they're actually countering cortisol. They're regulating our stress response. So rather than fearing all kinds of stress indiscriminately, if we can choose these good stressors and get the biochemical benefit from these good stressors, we can handle the stressors that we can't control. So the harmful stressors are chronic, they're unpredictable. They're very different than these types of stressors. These are deliberate. We're doing them in a safe way. Right. We can control how much we're going out of our comfort zone and we know when we need to pull back and recover. So that is the key difference. And one of the most important things for everyone to think about and take away is that we don't have to fear stress when it's in the pursuit of reaching our dreams, of doing the things that we want to. You know, as women, I think we tend to be nurturers and we are doing so much for others and we are not taking the time to build that resiliency through these good stressors and pursue them. And when we do, we change the energy in our body. Body we literally, I mean, from quantum physics, we know that we have an energy around our heart. And when we are building ourselves to be more resilient through these good stressors, we are changing this energy that attracts instead of repels, that inspires creativity instead of fear, that inspires calm instead of chaos. In one way we can support our family, the people we love, everyone around us, is to invest in it, in ourselves. I think that, you know, as a woman, I think we think that's still, you know, selfish self care, whatever we want to term it. But that is how we influence and create a positive, virtuous cycle where we lift others up in ways that are so far beyond the words that we're speaking or the actions that we're taking. It's just an energy and we need to invest in building that.
Nicole Kahlil
I don't know why I'm was almost tearing up while you were talking. I think there's something that my inner knowing said. Yes, that is what we're talking about here. Because I think with stress so often, we miss what I'm hearing as a crucial part which is asking the question to ourselves, does this matter? Right. Does this matter to me? Does this matter to the people I love the most? Does this matter to my purpose? Does this matter to my vision? Because what I'm hearing is when the answer is an emphatic yes, yes, we might feel stress, but it impacts us in a healthy, positive way. We get the benefit from it. Whereas I think what we're doing is we're our to do lists are never ending. We're saying yes to everything without thinking. We aren't checking in with this crucial question of does this freaking matter? Am I on track with what you're saying?
Dr. Sharon Burquest
Absolutely. See, I believe that we all have the potential to live a better life. But going through stress is just an inescapable part of this growth. But we have to choose the stressors that build our growth and to curb the ones that make us feel stuck. Right? That is the new stress management. And. And we don't need to get rid of all the stress in our life. We just have to optimize stress Right. It's a reframe of how we're thinking about stress.
Nicole Kahlil
Okay, my last question is, I think sometimes we have a tendency to justify things in our own mind or excuse them. Any ways that we can check in with ourselves if we're justifying or excusing bad stress instead of focusing on what could be good stress. Is my question making any sense?
Dr. Sharon Burquest
It does, Nicole. And I think a lot of that is again, reconnecting with our bodies and reconnecting with how we feel. And we know it, but we're suppressing it cognitively. Right. Because when we are doing something that is aligning with our belief system, we are just jumping out of bed, we're motivated, we're so excited to do the work. And when we are doing something, we have to, we're kind of dragging our feet and we will do it. But you know, we just know that, oh, this just sucks the energy out of me. And I think the more we tune into that, we start putting our energy in ways that create energy. Right? And that's what we want. We're putting energy into things that are taking away energy. And that's the key. At the end of the day, if you don't feel great, you don't feel incredible. Well, think about how you're investing your energy, how you're creating the stress in your life, and what are the ones? I mean, there's some that are non negotiable that you can't remove, but you can always choose good stress to create the energy to carry you through these bad stressors that are weighing you down.
Nicole Kahlil
Okay, so again, kind of my takeaway is the pre question of does this matter to me? And then maybe the post question of how do I feel now? Right. There are many things that I do that honestly do drain me of energy, but I feel great. Like I feel proud or I feel like, you know, that it was a good thing. And then there are things that I just feel like crap. I feel like shit after. And if I'm being honest about it, I think just the checking in with ourselves is really what's missing. And being honest with ourselves about how we're feeling and paying attention. So. Okay, Dr. Sharon, this conversation has been fascinating. Like my mind is blasted and we, almost all of our guests author books and I cannot possibly read them all. But. But the stress paradox is absolutely one. I'm ordering right when we are done with this and reading. Thank you for this conversation, for your incredible work, for writing this book and listener, you can also go to drsharonburquist.com where you can find the link for the free offering of 10 simple and affordable tests for your health and longevity that's on her website. Again, the book is called the Stress Paradox. Go out and order it right now. Dr. Sharon, thank you. Thank you. Thank you.
Dr. Sharon Burquest
Thank you so much. It's been a pleasure.
Nicole Kahlil
Okay, friend, I'll be honest. My brain is still spinning a bit. But if there's one thing I'm taking away from this conversation, it's that stress is a skill we need to do the job. But it's not the job. It's a tool, not the whole damn toolbox. And when we learn how to use it the right way, it strengthens us instead of breaking us. And here's the best part. You get to write your own job description. That's the whole point. That's what I mean when I say woman's work. You decide what belongs, what doesn't, and how you want to show up. Stress may be part of the equation, but it doesn't get to run the show. So let's use it to our advantage. Let's let it sharpen us, not exhaust us. Because knowing when to push, when to run, rest, and when to rewrite the rules altogether, well, that is woman's work.
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Dr. Sharon Burquest
Welcome, ladies and gentlemen, to Mario's Bistro.
Nicole Kahlil
The special tonight is the beef carpaccio.
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This Is Woman's Work with Nicole Kalil
Episode 294: The Stress Paradox: Why We Need Stress (and How to Make It Work for Us)
Release Date: March 26, 2025
Guest: Dr. Sharon Burquest
In Episode 294 of This Is Woman's Work, host Nicole Kalil delves into the intricate relationship between stress and well-being. Contrary to the pervasive belief that all stress is detrimental, Nicole explores the concept of the "stress paradox" with renowned physician and lifestyle medicine expert, Dr. Sharon Burquest. This episode aims to redefine how women perceive and manage stress, transforming it from a source of burnout into a tool for growth and resilience.
Nicole opens the conversation by challenging the conventional narrative surrounding stress. She expresses her personal struggles with chronic stress and burnout, setting the stage for a transformative discussion.
Nicole Kalil [00:30]: "When stress is going to show up anyway, and let's be real, it is, then we might as well learn how to make it work for us instead of against us."
Dr. Burquest introduces the core idea that not all stress is harmful. She distinguishes between brief, intermittent stressors that build resilience and chronic, unmanageable stress that leads to negative health outcomes.
Dr. Sharon Burquest [04:01]: "Stress... not only at a certain level does it not harm us, but it actually enriches us and helps us grow."
The discussion pivots to differentiating between beneficial (good) stress and harmful (bad) stress. Dr. Burquest emphasizes that understanding this distinction is crucial for optimizing health.
Dr. Sharon Burquest [04:45]: "We want to optimize the stress in our life. Like you said, we want more of the good stress to build our resilience. And yes, we want to curb the harmful stress..."
Nicole seeks clarity by asking for concrete examples, leading Dr. Burquest to elaborate on various types of stressors.
Dr. Burquest outlines five key hormetic stressors—stressors that elicit a beneficial adaptive response in the body.
Phytochemicals are plant-derived compounds that act as natural pesticides for plants. When consumed, they trigger the body's defense mechanisms, promoting health and longevity.
Dr. Sharon Burquest [20:25]: "Phytochemicals... are the heroes that are protecting us against disease."
Actionable Takeaway: Incorporate a variety of fruits, vegetables, legumes, whole grains, nuts, seeds, and spices into your diet to harness the benefits of phytochemicals.
High-intensity workouts create brief spikes in cortisol, fostering cardiovascular and mitochondrial health. This form of exercise is a powerful predictor of reduced mortality rates.
Dr. Sharon Burquest [26:23]: "Our cardiorespiratory fitness can predict our mortality more than our age."
Actionable Takeaway: Integrate short bursts of vigorous activity into your daily routine, such as sprinting to catch a bus or climbing stairs briskly for one to two minutes.
Brief exposure to extreme temperatures can invigorate the body, enhancing dopamine levels and boosting overall resilience.
Dr. Sharon Burquest [28:16]: "A cold shower for 30 seconds... raises your dopamine, energizes you, and starts this cascade of benefits."
Actionable Takeaway: Incorporate practices like cold showers or alternating between hot and cold water to stimulate the body's adaptive responses.
Aligning eating patterns with circadian rhythms by incorporating periods of fasting supports cellular repair and metabolic health.
Dr. Sharon Burquest [30:19]: "Just don't eat for a 12-hour period... That is the most basic level."
Actionable Takeaway: Aim for at least a 12-hour fasting window each day, preferably synchronizing meal times with natural daylight cycles.
Engaging in purposeful and meaningful activities can release beneficial hormones like dopamine and oxytocin, enhancing emotional resilience.
Dr. Sharon Burquest [30:53]: "Stressors that are purposeful, meaningful, generative... we're releasing oxytocin... regulating our stress response."
Actionable Takeaway: Pursue activities that align with your values and passions, fostering a sense of purpose and emotional well-being.
A pivotal aspect of harnessing good stress is ensuring adequate recovery. Dr. Burquest underscores that without proper recovery, even beneficial stressors can become harmful.
Dr. Sharon Burquest [12:30]: "Recovery is the critical part... Stress and recovery are the yin and yang."
Nicole resonates with this, highlighting the societal focus on pushing through without sufficient downtime.
Nicole Kalil [16:06]: "Is it working for me? How am I feeling after? Trusting those natural instincts."
Actionable Takeaway: Prioritize recovery activities tailored to the type of stressor experienced, such as nutritious meals post-fasting, sleep after high-intensity workouts, or relaxation techniques following emotional stress.
The conversation evolves into practical strategies for integrating hormetic stressors into everyday routines. Dr. Burquest emphasizes personalization and self-awareness as key factors.
Dr. Sharon Burquest [35:37]: "Reconnecting with how we feel... Put your energy into things that are creating energy."
Nicole reinforces the importance of intentionality in choosing stressors that matter.
Nicole Kalil [34:41]: "Does this matter to me? How do I feel now?"
Actionable Takeaway: Regularly assess the impact of your activities on your well-being. Choose stressors that align with your personal goals and contribute positively to your health.
Nicole and Dr. Burquest conclude the episode by reiterating that stress, when managed correctly, can be a powerful ally in fostering resilience and enhancing health. The key lies in distinguishing between harmful and beneficial stressors, ensuring adequate recovery, and aligning stress management practices with individual needs and lifestyles.
Nicole Kalil [38:17]: "Stress is a skill we need to do the job... It's a tool, not the whole damn toolbox."
Dr. Sharon Burquest [36:52]: "If you don't feel great, think about how you're investing your energy... Choose good stress."
Final Thoughts: Empower yourself by redefining your relationship with stress. Embrace stress as a tool for growth, prioritize recovery, and make intentional choices that support your well-being. In doing so, you take control of your "woman's work," crafting a life that is authentic, resilient, and fulfilling.
Additional Resources:
This summary encapsulates the insightful dialogue between Nicole Kalil and Dr. Sharon Burquest, providing listeners and readers with a comprehensive understanding of the episode's exploration of stress as a beneficial force in our lives.