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Narrator
A reading from the Book of Joshua. The allotment of the people of Joseph went from the Jordan by Jericho, east of the waters of Jericho, into the wilderness. Going up from Jericho into the hill country to Bethel. Then going from Bethel to Luz. It passes along to Ataroth, the territory of the Archites. Then it goes down westward to the territory of the Japhetites. As far as the territory of Lower Beth Horon, Then to Gezer, and it ends at the sea. The people of Joseph, Manasseh and Ephraim received their inheritance. The territory of the people of Ephraim by their clans was as follows. The boundary of their inheritance on the east was Ataroth, Adder as far as Upper Beth Horon. And the boundary goes from there to the sea. On the north is Michmethath. Then on the east, the boundary turns around toward Taanushilo and passes along beyond it on the east to Genoa. Then it goes down from Genoa to Ataroth and to Neerah and touches Jericho, ending at the Jordan. From Tapua, the boundary goes westward to the Brook of Cana and ends at the sea. Such is the inheritance of the tribe of the people of Ephraim by their clans. Together with the towns that were set apart for the people of Ephraim. Within the inheritance of the Masonites. All those towns with their villages. However, they did not drive out the Canaanites who lived in Gezer. So the Canaanites have lived in the midst of Ephraim to this day. But have been made to do forced labor. Then allotment was made to the people of Manasseh. For he was the firstborn of Joseph. To Machir, the firstborn of Manasseh, the father of Gilead. Were allotted Gilead in Bashan because he was a man of war. And allotments were made to the rest of the people of Manasseh by their clans. Abiezer, Helek, Azrael, Shechem, Hepher and Shemidah. These were the male descendants of Manasseh, the son of Joseph. By their clans. Now, Zelophehad, the son of Hepher, son of Gilead, son of Machir, son of Manasseh. Had no sons, but only daughters. And these are the names of his daughters. Mahlah, Noah, Hoglah, Milcah and Tirzah. They approached Eleazar the priest and Joshua, the son of Nun and the leaders. And said, the Lord commanded Moses to give us an inheritance along with our brothers. So according to the mouth of the Lord, he gave them an inheritance. Among the brothers of Their father. Thus there fell to Manasseh 10 portions besides the land of Gilead and Bashan, which is on the other side of the Jordan. Because the daughters of Manasseh received an inheritance along with his sons, the land of Gilead was allotted to the rest of the people of Manasseh. The territory of Manasseh reached from Asher.
Joshua
To Mikmathath, which is east of Shechem.
Narrator
Then the boundary goes along southward to the inhabitants of Entapuah. The land of Tapuah belonged to Manasseh. But the town of Tapua on the boundary of Manasseh belonged to the people of Ephraim. Then the boundary went down to the brook Cana. These cities to the south of the brook among the cities of Manasseh belong to Ephraim. Then the boundary of Manasseh goes on the north side of the brook and ends at the sea. The land to the south being Ephraim's and that to the north being Manasseh's. With the sea forming its boundary. On the north, Asher is reached, and on the east, Issachar. Also in Issachar and in Asher, Manasseh had Beth Shean and its villages and Ibleim and its villages, and the inhabitants of Dor and its villages, and the inhabitants of Endor and its villages, and the inhabitants of Taanach in its villages, and the inhabitants of Megiddo and its villages. The third is Nephath. Yet the people of Manasseh could not take possession of those cities. But the Canaanites persisted in dwelling in that land. Now when the people of Israel grew strong, they put the Canaanites to forced labor, but did not utterly drive them out. Then the people of Joseph spoke to Joshua, saying, why have you given me.
Joshua
But one lot and one portion as an inheritance, although I am a numerous people, since all along the Lord has blessed me?
Narrator
And Joshua said to them, if you are a numerous people, go up by yourselves to the forest and there clear ground for yourselves in the land of the Perizzites and the Rephaim. Since the hill country of Ephraim is too narrow for you.
Joshua
The people of Joseph said, the hill.
Narrator
Country is not enough for us. Yet all the Canaanites who dwell in the plain have chariots of iron, both those in Beth Shean and. And its villages and those in the valley of Jezreel. Then Joshua said to the house of Joseph, to Ephraim and Manasseh, you are a numerous people and have great power. You shall not have one allotment only, but the hill country shall be yours. For though it is a forest, you shall clear it and possess it to its farthest borders. For you shall drive out the Canaanites, though they have chariots of iron and though they are strong. Then the whole congregation of the people of Israel assembled at Shiloh and set up the tent of meeting there. The land lay subdued before them. There remained among the people of Israel seven tribes whose inheritance had not yet been apportioned. So Joshua said to the people of Israel, how long will you put off going in to take possession of the land which the Lord the God of your fathers has given you? Provide three men from each tribe and. And I will send them out that they may set out and go up and down the land. They shall write a description of it with a view to their inheritances, and then come to me. They shall divide it into seven portions. Judah shall continue in his territory on the south. And the house of Joseph shall continue in their territory on the north. And you shall describe the land in seven divisions and bring the description here to me. And I will cast lots for you here before the Lord our God. The Levites have no portion among you, for the priesthood of the Lord is their heritage. And Gad and Reuben and half the tribe of Manasseh have received their inheritance beyond the Jordan eastward, which Moses the servant of the Lord, gave them. So the men arose and went. And Joshua charged those who went to write the description of the land, saying, go up and down in the land and write a description and return to me, and I will cast lots for.
Joshua
You here before the Lord in Shiloh.
Narrator
So the men went and passed up and down in the land and wrote in a book a description of it by towns in seven divisions. Then they came to Joshua to the camp at Shiloh. And Joshua cast lots for them in.
Joshua
Shiloh before the Lord.
Narrator
And there Joshua apportioned the land to the people of Israel to each his portion. The lot of the tribe of the people of Benjamin, according to its clans, came up. And the territory allotted to it fell between the people of Judah and. And the people of Joseph. On the north side, their boundary began at the Jordan. Then the boundary goes up to the shoulder north of Jericho. Then up through the hill country westward, and it ends at the wilderness of Beth Aven. From there the boundary passes along southward in the direction of Luz to the shoulder of Luz, that is Bethel. Then the boundary goes down to Ataroth Adar on the mountain that lies south of lower Beth Horon. Then the boundary goes in another direction, turning on the western side southward from the mountain that lies to the south opposite Beth Horon, and it ends at Kiriath baal, that is, Kiriath Jearim, a city belonging to the people of Judah. This forms the western side. And the southern side begins at the outskirts of Kiriath Jearim. And the boundary goes from there to Ephron, to the spring of the waters of Neptoah. Then the boundary goes down to the border of the mountain that overlooks the valley of the Son of Hinnom, which is at the north end of the valley of Rephaim. And it then goes down the valley of Hinnom, south of the shoulder of the Jebusites and downward to Enrogal. Then it bends in a northerly direction, going on to En Shemesh, and from there goes to Geliloth, which is opposite the ascent of Adumum. Then it goes down to the stone of Bohan, the son of Reuben, and passing on to the north of the shoulder of Beth Arabah, it goes down to the Arabah. Then the boundary passes on to the north of the shoulder of Beth Hoglah. And the boundary ends at the northern bay of the Salt Sea at the south end of the Jordan. This is the southern border. The Jordan forms its boundary on the eastern side. This is the inheritance of the people of Benjamin according to their clans. Boundary by boundary all around. Now the cities of the tribe of the people of Benjamin, according to their clans, were Jericho, Beth Hoglah, Emek, Kezz, Beth Arabah, Zemaraim, Bethel, Avam, Perah, Ophrah, Kepher, Ammoni, Ophni, Geba, 12 cities with their villages. Gibeon, Ramah, Beeroth, Mizpah, Kephirah, Moses, Rekam, Erpiel, Teralah, zelah, Ahilaf, Jebus, I.e. jerusalem, Gibeah and Kirioth. Jearim. 14 cities with their villages. This is the inheritance of the people of Benjamin according to its clans. A reading from the Book of Psalms.
Joshua
Bless the Lord. O my soul, O Lord, my God. You are very great. You are clothed with splendor and majesty, covering yourself with light as with a garment stretching out the heavens like a tent. He lays the beams of his chambers on the waters. He makes the clouds his chariot. He rides on the wings of the wind. He makes his messengers winds, his ministers, a flaming fire. He set the earth on its foundations so that it should never be moved. You covered it with the deep as with a garment. The waters stood above the mountains at your rebuke they fled at the sound of your thunder. They took to flight. The mountains rose, the valleys sank down to the place that you appointed for them. You set a boundary that they may not pass, so that they might not again cover the earth. You make springs gush forth in the valleys. They flow between the hills. They give drink to every beast of the field. The wild donkeys quench their thirst. Beside them the birds of the heavens dwell. They sing among the branches from your lofty abode. You water the mountains. The earth is satisfied with the fruit of your work. You cause the grass to grow for the livestock and plants for man to cultivate that he may bring forth food from the earth. And wine to gladden the heart of man. Oil to make his face shine. And bread to strengthen man's heart. The trees of the Lord are watered abundantly. The cedars of Lebanon that he planted in them the birds build their nests. The stork has her home in the fir trees. The high mountains are for the wild goats. The rocks are a refuge for the rock badgers. He made the moon to mark the seasons. The sun knows it's time for setting. You make darkness and it is night when all the beasts of the forest creep about. The young lions roar for their prey, seeking their food from God. When the sun rises, they still away and lie down in their dens. Man goes out to his work and to his labor until the evening. O Lord, how manifold are your works and wisdom. Have you made them all? The earth is full of your creatures. Here is the sea, great and wide, which teems with creatures innumerable living things, both small and great. There go the ships and Leviathan which you formed to play in it. These all look to you to give them their food in due season. When you give it to them, they gather it up. When you open your hand, they are filled with good things. When you hide your face, they are dismayed. When you take away their breath, they die and return to their dust. When you send forth your spirit, they are created and you renew the face of the ground. May the glory of the Lord endure forever. May the Lord rejoice in his works. Who looks on the earth and it trembles, who touches the mountains and they smoke. I will sing to the Lord as long as I live. I will sing praise to my God while I have being. May my meditation be pleasing to him, for I rejoice in the Lord. Let sinners be consumed from the earth, and let the wicked be no more. Bless the Lord, O my soul.
Narrator
Praise the Lord. A reading from the Book of Romans.
Joshua
Paul, a servant of Christ Jesus, called to be an apostle, set apart for the gospel of God, which he promised beforehand through his prophets in the Holy Scriptures concerning his Son, who was descended from David according to the flesh and was declared to be the Son of God in power according to the Spirit of holiness, by his resurrection from the dead, Jesus Christ our Lord, through whom we have received grace and apostleship, to bring about the obedience of faith for the sake of his name among all the nations, including you who are called to belong to Jesus Christ, to all those in Rome who are loved by God and called to be saints, grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. First I thank my God through Jesus Christ for all of you, because your faith is proclaimed in all the world. For God is my witness, whom I serve with my Spirit in the Gospel of His Son, that without ceasing, I mention you always in my prayers, asking that somehow, by God's will, I may now at last succeed in coming to you. For I long to see you that I may impart to you some spiritual gift to strengthen you, that is, that we may be mutually encouraged by each other's faith, both yours and mine. I do not want you to be unaware, brothers, that I have often intended to come to you, but thus far have been prevented, in order that I may reap some harvest among you as well as among the rest of the Gentiles. I am under obligation both to Greeks and to barbarians, both to the wise and to the foolish. So I am eager to preach the gospel to you also who are in Rome. For I am not ashamed of the Gospel, for it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes, to the Jew first, and also to the Greek. For in it the righteousness of God is revealed from faith. For faith, as it is written, the righteous shall live by faith. For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men who by their unrighteousness suppress the truth. For what can be known about God is plain to them, because God has shown it to them. For his invisible attributes, namely his eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly perceived ever since the creation of the world in the things that have been made so. So they are without excuse. For although they knew God, they did not honor him as God or give thanks to him. But they became futile in their thinking and their foolish hearts were darkened. Claiming to be wise, they became fools and exchanged the glory of the immortal God for images resembling mortal man and birds and animals and creeping things. Therefore God gave them up in the lust of their hearts to impurity, to the dishonoring of their bodies among themselves, because they exchanged the truth about God for a lie and worshiped and served the creature rather than the Creator who was blessed forever. Amen. For this reason, God gave them up to dishonorable passions. For their women exchanged natural relations for those that are contrary to nature. And the men likewise gave up natural relations with women and were consumed with passion for one another. Men committing shameless acts with men and receiving in themselves the due penalty for their error. And since they did not see fit to acknowledge God, God gave them up to a debased mind to do what ought not to be done. They were filled with all manner of unrighteousness, evil, covetousness, malice. They are full of envy, murder, strife, deceit, maliciousness. They are gossips, slanders, haters of God, insolent, haughty, boastful inventors of evil, disobedient to parents, foolish, faithless, heartless, ruthless. Though they know God's righteous decree that those who practice such things deserve to die, they not only do them, but give approval to those who practice them.
Podcast Title: Through the ESV Bible in a Year with Jackie Hill Perry
Host/Author: Crossway
Episode Date: April 22, 2025
Episode Focus: Joshua 16–18; Psalm 104; Romans 1
In the April 22nd episode of Through the ESV Bible in a Year with Jackie Hill Perry, listeners embark on a spiritual journey through pivotal sections of the Bible. This episode delves into Joshua chapters 16 to 18, Psalm 104, and the opening of Romans chapter 1. Each segment offers profound insights into land inheritance among the tribes of Israel, a poetic celebration of God's creation, and an exploration of faith and human unrighteousness.
Summary: The readings from Joshua 16–18 provide a detailed account of the division of the Promised Land among the tribes of Joseph, which includes the descendants of Ephraim and Manasseh. The narrative outlines the specific boundaries and territories allotted to each clan, highlighting the strategic and faithful distribution of land as guided by divine instruction.
Key Points:
Inheritance of Ephraim: The tribe of Ephraim receives a defined territory extending from the Jordan River to various landmarks, including Gezer and Lower Beth Horon. Notably, despite their vigorous efforts, the Ephraimites did not fully expel the Canaanites from Gezer, resulting in their continued presence under forced labor.
Notable Quote:
"[00:01] Narrator: ...the Canaanites have lived in the midst of Ephraim to this day. But have been made to do forced labor."
Allocation to Manasseh: As the firstborn of Joseph, Manasseh is granted Gilead in Bashan, recognized for his martial prowess. The rest of Manasseh's descendants receive portions across various clans, with specific attention to Zelophehad’s daughters securing land inheritance due to the absence of a male heir.
Notable Quote:
"[04:06] Narrator: ...because the daughters of Manasseh received an inheritance along with his sons, the land of Gilead was allotted to the rest of the people of Manasseh."
Benjamin's Territory: The tribe of Benjamin is assigned land adjacent to Judah and Joseph, with boundaries meticulously described from the Jordan River to Kiriath Jearim. The division underscores the organized and blessed distribution of the land among the twelve tribes of Israel.
Notable Quote:
"[06:13] Narrator: ...the lot of the tribe of the people of Benjamin, according to its clans, came up."
Insights: This segment emphasizes the importance of faithfulness and obedience in the fulfillment of God's promises. The meticulous boundary delineations reflect divine precision and the sustained presence of the Canaanites serves as a reminder of the complexities in maintaining complete possession of the Promised Land.
Summary: Psalm 104 is a majestic hymn of praise celebrating God's creation and His sustaining power over the universe. The psalmist poetically describes the natural world, highlighting God's providence in providing for all creatures and maintaining the order of creation.
Key Points:
God's Majesty and Creation: The psalm opens with a proclamation of God's greatness, adorned in splendor and majesty, as He stretches out the heavens like a tent.
Notable Quote:
"[09:11] Joshua: Bless the Lord. O my soul, O Lord, my God. You are very great. You are clothed with splendor and majesty..."
Sustenance for All Creation: Detailed imagery illustrates how God provides for every living being, from wild donkeys to birds of the heavens, ensuring that all have their provision in due season.
Notable Quote:
"You make springs gush forth in the valleys. They flow between the hills. They give drink to every beast of the field. The wild donkeys quench their thirst."
Cycle of Day and Night: The psalm reflects on the natural rhythms established by God, marking seasons and governing the movements of the sun and moon.
Notable Quote:
"He made the moon to mark the seasons. The sun knows its time for setting."
Human Dependence and Praise: Concluding with an affirmation of eternal praise, the psalmist acknowledges human reliance on God’s creations for sustenance and beauty.
Notable Quote:
"May the glory of the Lord endure forever. May the Lord rejoice in his works... I will sing to the Lord as long as I live."
Insights: Psalm 104 serves as a profound reminder of God's intricate design and unwavering care for His creation. It encourages believers to recognize and celebrate the natural world as a testament to God's glory and benevolent provision.
Summary: Romans chapter 1 marks the introduction of Apostle Paul’s epistle, outlining his apostolic authority and mission to bring the gospel to all nations. The chapter delves into themes of faith, the revelation of God's righteousness, and the consequences of humanity's rejection of divine truth.
Key Points:
Apostolic Introduction: Paul establishes his role as a servant of Christ Jesus, called to be an apostle and set apart for the gospel, emphasizing the fulfillment of God's promises through Jesus.
Notable Quote:
"[12:10] Joshua: Paul, a servant of Christ Jesus, called to be an apostle, set apart for the gospel of God..."
The Power of the Gospel: Paul asserts that the gospel is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes, transcending cultural and ethnic boundaries.
Notable Quote:
"For I am not ashamed of the Gospel, for it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes..."
Revelation of God's Righteousness: The righteousness of God is revealed through faith, underscoring that righteousness is attained by belief rather than by works.
Notable Quote:
"For in it the righteousness of God is revealed from faith..."
Human Unrighteousness: A significant portion of the chapter addresses the degradation of human morality, attributing it to humanity's suppression of the truth and idolatry. Paul lists various sins resulting from turning away from God, illustrating the depth of moral decay.
Notable Quote:
"For their women exchanged natural relations for those that are contrary to nature. And the men likewise gave up natural relations with women and were consumed with passion for one another..."
Insights: Romans 1 sets the stage for Paul's theological arguments, highlighting the universal need for salvation and the pervasive impact of sin. It challenges readers to reflect on their relationship with God and the moral choices that define their lives.
The April 22nd episode of Through the ESV Bible in a Year with Jackie Hill Perry offers a comprehensive exploration of foundational biblical texts. From the detailed land allocations in Joshua, the poetic reverence of Psalm 104, to the profound theological declarations in Romans 1, listeners are guided through a rich tapestry of faith, obedience, and the human condition. This episode underscores the enduring relevance of scripture in understanding divine promises, natural order, and the path to righteousness.
Note: All quotes are directly extracted from the episode transcript with corresponding timestamps for reference.