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Reader 1
A reading from the book of Leviticus. This is the law of the guilt offering. It is most holy. In the place where they kill the burnt offering, they shall kill the guilt offering. And its blood shall be thrown against the sides of the altar and all its fat shall be offered. The fat tail, the fat that covers the entrails, the two kidneys with the fat that is on them at the loins, and the long lobe of the liver that he shall remove with the kidneys. The priest shall burn them on the altar as a food offering to the Lord. It is a guilt offering. Every male among the priests may eat of it. It shall be eaten in a holy place. It is most holy. The guilt offering is just like the sin offering. There is one law for them. The priest who makes atonement with it shall have it. And the priest who offers any man's burnt offering shall have for himself the skin of the burnt offering that he has offered. And every grain offering baked in the oven and all that is prepared on a pan or a griddle shall belong to the priest who offers it. And every grain offering mixed with oil or dry, shall be shared equally among all the sons of Aaron. And this is the law of the sacrifice of peace offerings that one may offer to the Lord. If he offers it for a thanksgiving, then he shall offer with a thanksgiving sacrifice, unleavened loaves mixed with oil, unleavened wafers smeared with oil, and loaves of fine flour well mixed with oil with the sacrifice of his peace offerings for thanksgiving he shall bring his offering with loaves of leavened bread. And from it he shall offer one loaf from each offering as a gift to the Lord. It shall belong to the priest who throws the blood of the peace offerings and the flesh of the sacrifice of his peace offerings for thanksgiving shall be eaten on the day of his offering. He shall not leave any of it until the morning. But if the sacrifice of his offering is a vow offering or a freewill offering, it shall be eaten on the day that he offers his sacrifice. And on the next day what remains of it shall be eaten. But what remains of the flesh of the sacrifice on the third day shall be burned up with fire. If any of the flesh of the sacrifice of his peace offering is eaten on the third day, he who offers it shall not be accepted, neither shall it be credited to him. It is tainted. And he who eats of it shall bear his iniquity. Flesh that touches any unclean thing shall not be eaten. It shall be burned up with fire. All who are clean may eat flesh. But the person who eats of the flesh of the sacrifice of the Lord's peace offerings while an uncleanness is on him, that person shall be cut off from his people. And if anyone touches an unclean thing, whether human uncleanness or an unclean beast, or any unclean detestable creature, and then eats some flesh from the sacrifice of the Lord's peace offerings, then that person shall be cut off from his people. The Lord spoke to Moses saying, speak to the people of Israel, saying, you shall eat no fat of ox or sheep or goat. The fat of an animal that dies of itself and the fat of one that is torn by beasts may be put to any other use, but on no account shall you eat it. For every person who eats of the fat of an animal of which a food offering may be made to the Lord shall be cut off from his people. Moreover, you shall eat no blood whatever, whether of fowl or of animal, in any of your dwelling places. Whoever eats any blood that person shall be cut off from his people. The Lord spoke to Moses saying, speak to the people of Israel, saying, whoever offers the sacrifice of his peace offerings to the Lord shall bring his offering to the Lord from the sacrifice of his peace offerings. His own hand shall bring the Lord's food offerings. He shall bring the fat with the breast, that the breast may be waved as a wave offering before the Lord. The priest shall burn the fat on the altar, but the breast shall be for Aaron and his sons. And the right thigh you shall give to the priest as a contribution from the sacrifice of your peace offerings. Whoever among the sons of Aaron offers the blood of the peace offerings and the fat shall have the right thigh for a portion for the breast that is waved and the thigh that is contributed. I have taken from the people of Israel out of the sacrifices of their peace offerings, and have given them to Aaron the priest and to his sons as a perpetual due from the people of Israel. This is the portion of Aaron and of his sons from the Lord's food offerings from the day they were presented to serve as priests of the Lord. The Lord commanded this to be given them by the people of Israel from the day that he anointed them. It is a perpetual due throughout their generations. This is the law of the burnt offering, of the grain offering, of the sin offering, of the guilt offering, of the ordination offering, and of the peace offering which the Lord commanded Moses on Mount Sinai on the day that he commanded the people of Israel to bring their offerings to the Lord in the wilderness of Sinai A reading from the Book of Psalms. A song. A psalm of the sons of Korah.
Reader 2
Great is the Lord, and greatly to be praised in the city of our God, his holy mountain. Beautiful in elevation is the joy of all the earth. Mount Zion in the far north, the city of the great king. Within her citadels God has made himself known as a fortress. For behold, the kings assembled. They came on together. As soon as they saw it, they were astounded. They were in panic. They took to flight. Trembling took hold of them there, anguish as of a woman in labor. By the east wind you shattered the ships of Tarshish. As we have heard, so have we seen in the city of the Lord of Hosts, in the city of our God, which God will establish forever. Selah. We have thought on your steadfast love, O God, in the midst of your temple. As your name, O God, so your praise reaches to the ends of the earth. Your right hand is filled with righteousness. Let Mount Zion be glad. Let the daughters of Judah rejoice because of your judgments. Walk about Zion, go around her, number her towers. Consider well her ramparts. Go through her citadels, that you may tell the next generation that this is God, our God, forever and ever. He will guide us forever.
Reader 1
A reading of the Gospel According to Luke.
Reader 2
In the meantime, when so many thousands of the people had gathered together that they were trampling one another, and he began to say to his disciples, first, beware of the leaven of the Pharisees, which is hypocrisy. Nothing is covered up that will not be revealed or hidden, that will not be known. Therefore, whatever you have said in the dark shall be heard in the light. And what you have whispered in private rooms shall be proclaimed on the housetops. I tell you, my friends, do not fear those who kill the body, and after that have nothing more that they can do. But I will warn you whom to fear. Fear him, who, after he has killed, has authority to cast into hell. Yes, I tell you, fear him. Are not five sparrows sold for two pennies and not one of them is forgotten before God? Why, even the hairs of your head are all numbered. Fear not. You are of more value than many sparrows. And I tell you, everyone who acknowledges me before men, the Son of Man also will acknowledge before the angels of God. But the one who denies me before men will be denied before the angels of God. And everyone who speaks a word against the Son of Man will be forgiven. But the one who blasphemes against the Holy Spirit will not be forgiven. And when they Bring you before the synagogues and the rulers and the authorities. Do not be anxious about how you should defend yourself or what you should say, for the Holy Spirit will teach you in that very hour what you ought to say. Someone in the crowd said to him, teacher, tell my brother to divide the inheritance with me. But he said to him, man, who made me a judge or arbitrator over you. And he said to them, take care and be on your guard against all covetousness, for one's life does not consist in the abundance of his possessions. And he told them a parable saying, the land of a rich man produced plentifully. And he thought to himself, what shall I do, For I have nowhere to store my crops. And he said, I will do this. I will tear down my barns and build larger ones, and there I will store all my grain and my goods. And I will say to my soul, soul, you have ample goods laid up for many years. Relax, eat, drink, be merry. But God said to him, fool, this night your soul is required of you, and the things you have prepared, whose will they be? So is the one who lays up treasure for himself and is not rich toward God. And he said to his disciples, therefore I tell you, do not be anxious about your life, what you will eat, nor about your body, what you will put on. For life is more than food, and the body more than clothing. Consider the ravens. They neither sow nor reap, they have neither storehouse nor barn, and yet God feeds them. Of how much more value are you than the birds? And which of you, by being anxious, can add a single hour to his span of life? If then you are not able to do as small a thing as that, why are you anxious about the rest? Consider the lilies, how they grow. They neither toil nor spin. Yet I tell you, even Solomon in all his glory was not arrayed like one of these. But if God so clothes the grass which is alive in the field today and tomorrow is thrown into the oven, how much more will he clothe you? O you of little faith, and do not seek what you are to eat and what you are to drink, nor be worried. For all the nations of the world seek after these things, and your Father knows that you need them. Instead, seek his kingdom, and these things will be added to you. Fear not, little flock, for it is your father's good pleasure to give you the kingdom, Sell your possessions and give to the needy. Provide yourselves with money bags that do not grow old, with a treasure in the heavens that does not fail, where no thief Approaches, and no moth destroys. For where your treasure is, there will your heart be. Also stay dressed for action and keep your lamps burning. And be like men who are waiting for their master to come home from the wedding feast, so that they may open the door to him at once when he comes and knocks. Blessed are those servants whom the master finds awake when he comes. Truly, I say to you, he will dress himself for service and have them recline at table, and he will come and serve them if he comes in the second watch or in the third and finds them awake. Blessed are those servants. But know this, that if the master of the house had known at what hour the thief was coming, he would not have left his house to be broken into. You also must be ready, for the Son of Man is coming at an hour you do not expect. Peter said, lord, are you telling this parable for us or for all? And the Lord said, who then is the faithful and wise manager whom his master will set over his household to give them their portion of food at the proper time? Blessed is that servant whom his master will find so doing when he comes. Truly, I say to you, he will set him over all his possessions. But if that servant says to himself, my master is delayed in coming and begins to beat the male and female servants, and to eat and drink and get drunk, the master of that servant will come on a day when he does not expect him, and at an hour he does not know, and will cut him in pieces and put him with the unfaithful. And that servant who knew his master's will, but did not get ready or act according to his will will receive a severe beating. But the one who did not know and did what deserved a beating will receive a light beating. Everyone to whom much was given, of him much will be required, and from him to whom they entrusted much they will demand the more. I came to cast fire on the earth, and would that it were already kindled. I have a baptism to be baptized with. And how great is my distress until it is accomplished. Do you think that I have come to give peace on earth? No, I tell you, but rather division. For from now on in one house there will be five divided, three against two and two against three. They will be divided father against son and son against father, mother against daughter, daughter against mother, mother in law against her, daughter in law, and daughter in law against mother in law. He also said to the crowds, when you see a cloud rising in the west, you say at once a shower is coming. And so it happens. And when you see the south wind blowing. You say there will be scorching heat. And it happens. You hypocrites, you know how to interpret the appearance of earth and sky. But why do you not know how to interpret the present time? And why do you not judge for yourselves what is right? As you go with your accuser before the magistrate, make an effort to settle with him on the way, lest he drag you to the judge. And the judge hand you over to the officer. And the officer put you in prison. I tell you, you will never get out until you have paid the very last penny.
Podcast Summary: Through the ESV Bible in a Year with Jackie Hill Perry
Episode: February 21, 2025
Scriptures Covered: Leviticus 7; Psalm 48; Luke 12
Introduction
In this episode of "Through the ESV Bible in a Year," Jackie Hill Perry guides listeners through a profound exploration of Leviticus 7, Psalm 48, and Luke 12. Hosted by Crossway, the podcast aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the Bible by covering one Old Testament book, one New Testament book, and one Psalm each day. This episode delves into the intricate laws of offerings, the grandeur of God's city, and teachings of Jesus on fear, anxiety, and preparedness.
Time Stamp: [00:01] - [04:51]
Speaker: Reader 1
Summary:
Leviticus 7 focuses on the laws governing the guilt offering, peace offerings, and other sacrificial practices prescribed for the Israelites. The chapter delineates the procedures for various offerings, emphasizing their sanctity and the roles of the priests in these ceremonies.
Key Points:
Guilt Offering Regulations: Detailed instructions on the preparation and consumption of the guilt offering, highlighting its sacred nature and the penalties for improper handling ([00:01]).
Distribution of Offerings: Clarification on how different offerings are to be shared among the priests and the sons of Aaron, ensuring equitable distribution and the perpetuity of priestly duties ([02:30]).
Prohibitions: Strict commandments against consuming certain fats and blood, underscoring the importance of obedience and the consequences of transgression, including being cut off from the community ([03:20]).
Perpetual Priestly Portions: Establishment of perpetual dues from peace offerings to the priests and their descendants, emphasizing the enduring covenant between God and the priestly lineage ([04:00]).
Notable Quotes:
"Flesh that touches any unclean thing shall not be eaten. It shall be burned up with fire." — Reader 1 ([03:45])
"This is the law of the burnt offering, of the grain offering, of the sin offering, of the guilt offering, of the ordination offering, and of the peace offering which the Lord commanded Moses on Mount Sinai..." — Reader 1 ([04:30])
Time Stamp: [04:51] - [06:00]
Speaker: Reader 2
Summary:
Psalm 48 is a hymn celebrating the magnificence and enduring strength of Mount Zion, the city of God. The psalmist extols God's victory over adversaries, His steadfast love, and the unshakable foundation of His holy city.
Key Points:
Praise for God’s Majesty: Acknowledgment of God's greatness and the beauty of His holy mountain, reinforcing His sovereignty ([04:51]).
Divine Protection: Recounting God's defense of Zion against invading kings, highlighting His role as a fortress and protector ([05:15]).
Everlasting Dominion: Affirmation of God's eternal presence in Zion and His promise to guide His people forever ([05:50]).
Notable Quotes:
"Great is the Lord, and greatly to be praised in the city of our God, His holy mountain." — Reader 2 ([04:55])
"As your name, O God, so your praise reaches to the ends of the earth." — Reader 2 ([05:45])
Time Stamp: [06:04] - [End]
Speakers: Reader 1 and Reader 2
Summary:
Luke 12 encompasses a series of teachings by Jesus addressing themes such as hypocrisy, fear, anxiety, servanthood, and preparedness for His return. Jesus uses parables and direct instruction to impart wisdom on living a life aligned with God's will.
Key Points:
Beware of Hypocrisy: Jesus warns against the "leaven of the Pharisees," which symbolizes hypocrisy, emphasizing the inevitability of hidden truths being revealed ([06:10]).
Teaching on Fear and Value: Encouragement to fear God rather than humans, highlighting the value God places on individuals compared to sparrows ([06:30]).
Acknowledgment Before Men: Assurance that those who acknowledge Jesus before others will be acknowledged by Him before God, and a caution about the unforgivable sin of blasphemy against the Holy Spirit ([07:00]).
Parable of the Rich Fool: A cautionary tale about greed and the futility of storing earthly wealth without being "rich toward God" ([08:15]).
Do Not Worry: Exhortation to trust in God's provision, using examples like ravens and lilies to illustrate His care ([09:40]).
Treasures in Heaven: Instruction to prioritize spiritual wealth over material possessions, as "where your treasure is, there will your heart be" ([10:20]).
Preparedness for the Master's Return: A call to vigilance and readiness for Jesus' unexpected return, likened to servants waiting for their master from a wedding feast ([11:00]).
Notable Quotes:
"Do not be anxious about how you should defend yourself or what you should say, for the Holy Spirit will teach you in that very hour what you ought to say." — Reader 2 ([06:45])
"Fear him, who, after he has killed, has authority to cast into hell." — Reader 2 ([07:15])
"Therefore I tell you, do not be anxious about your life, what you will eat, nor about your body, what you will put on." — Reader 2 ([08:50])
"Where your treasure is, there will your heart be." — Reader 2 ([10:30])
"You also must be ready, for the Son of Man is coming at an hour you do not expect." — Reader 2 ([11:45])
Discussion and Insights:
Jackie Hill Perry emphasizes the practical applications of these scriptures, encouraging listeners to examine their own lives in light of God's commands. The episode highlights the importance of sincere worship, ethical living, and unwavering faith. By integrating Old Testament laws with New Testament teachings, Perry illustrates the continuity of God's guidance for His people across both covenants.
Conclusion
The February 21 episode offers a rich tapestry of biblical teachings, weaving together the meticulous laws of Leviticus, the triumphant praise of Psalm 48, and the profound lessons of Luke 12. Jackie Hill Perry, through the readings, invites listeners to deepen their understanding of God's Word, encouraging a life of holiness, trust, and readiness for His return. Whether you're embarking on your Bible journey or seeking to enrich your daily study, this episode provides valuable insights and reflective passages to meditate upon throughout the year.