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Elijah
A reading from the book of 1 Kings.
Ahab
Ahab told Jezebel all that Elijah had done and how he had killed all the prophets with a sword. Then Jezebel sent a messenger to Elijah, saying, so may the gods do to me, and more also if I do not make your life as the life of one of them by this time tomorrow. Then he was afraid, and he arose and ran for his life and came to Beersheba, which belongs to Judah, and left his servant there. But he himself went a day's journey into the wilderness and came and sat down under a broom tree, and he asked that he might die, saying, it is enough now, O Lord, take away my life, for I am no better than my fathers. And he lay down and slept under a broom tree. And behold, an angel touched him and said to him, arise and eat. And he looked, and behold, there was at his head a cake baked on hot stones and a jar of water. And he ate and drank and lay down again. And the angel of the Lord came again a second time and touched him and said, arise and eat, for the journey is too great for you. And he arose and ate and drank, and went in the strength of that food 40 days and 40 nights to Horeb, the mount of God. There he came to a cave and lodged in it. And behold, the word of the Lord came to him. And he said to him, what are you doing here, Elijah? He said, I have been very jealous for the Lord. The God of hosts, for the people of Israel, have forsaken your covenant, thrown down your altars and killed your prophets with the sword. And I, even I only am left, and they seek my life to take it away. And he said, go out and stand on the mount before the Lord, and behold, the Lord passed by. And a great and strong wind tore the mountains and broke in pieces the rocks before the Lord. But the Lord was not in the wind. And after the wind an earthquake. But the Lord was not in the earthquake. And after the earthquake a fire. But the Lord was not in the fire. And after the fire the sound of a low whisper. And when Elijah heard it, he wrapped his face in his cloak and went out and stood at the entrance of the cave. And behold, there came a voice to him and said, what are you doing here, Elijah? He said, I have been very jealous for the Lord, the God of hosts, for the people of Israel, have forsaken your covenant, thrown down your altars and killed your prophets with a sword. And I, even I only am left, and they seek my life to take it away. And The Lord said to him, go, return on your way to the wilderness of Damascus, and when you arrive, you shall anoint Hazael to be king over Assyria and Jehu, the son of Nimshai you shall anoint to be king over Israel. And Elisha the son of Shaphat, of Abel Meholah, you shall anoint to be prophet in your place. And and the one who escapes from the sword of Hazael shall Jehu put to death. And the one who escapes from the sword of Jehu shall Elisha put to death. Yet I will leave 7,000 in Israel, all the knees that have not bowed to BAAL, and every mouth that has not kissed him. So he departed from there and found Elisha the son of Shaphat, who was plowing with 12 yoke of oxen in front of him, and he was with the 12. Elijah passed by him and cast his cloak upon him, and and he left the oxen and ran after Elijah and said, let me kiss my father and my mother, and then I will follow you. And he said to him, go back again, for what have I done to you? And he returned from following him and took the yoke of oxen and sacrificed them and boiled their flesh with the yokes of the oxen and gave it to the people, and they ate. Then he arose and went after Elijah and assisted him. Ben Hadad, the king of Syria, gathered all his army together. 32 kings were with him in horses and chariots. And he went up and closed in on Samaria and fought against it. And he sent messengers into the city to Ahab, king of Israel, and said to him, thus says Ben Hadad, your silver and your gold are mine. Your best wives and children also are mine. And the king of Israel answered, as you say, my lord. O king, I am yours and all that I have. The messengers came again and said, thus says Ben Hadad, I sent to you, saying, deliver to me your silver and your gold, your wives and your children. Nevertheless, I will send my servants to you tomorrow about this time, and they shall search your house and the houses of your servants and lay hands on whatever pleases you and take it away. Then the king of Israel called all the elders of the land and said, mark now and see how this man is seeking trouble. For he sent to me for my wives and my children and for my silver and my gold, and and I did not refuse him. And all the elders and all the people said to him, do not listen or consent. So he said to the messengers of Benhad, tell my lord the King, all that you first demanded of your servant I will do, but this thing I cannot do. And the messengers departed and brought him word again. Ben Hadad sent to him and said, the gods do so to me. And more also, if the dust of Samaria shall suffice for the handfuls, for all the people who follow me. And the king of Israel answered, tell him, let not him who straps on his armor boast himself as he who takes it off. When Ben Hadad heard this message as he was drinking with the kings in the booths, he said to his men, take your positions. And they took their positions against the city. And behold, a prophet came near to.
Elijah
Ahab, king of Israel, and said, thus.
Ahab
Says the Lord, have you seen all this great multitude? Behold, I will give it into your hand this day, and you shall know that I am the Lord. And? And Ahab said, by whom? He said, thus says the Lord, by the servants of the governors of the districts. Then he said, who shall begin the battle? He answered, you. Then he mustered the servants of the governors of the districts, and they were 232. And after them he mustered all the people of Israel, 7,000. And they went out at noon, while Ben Hadad was drinking himself drunk in the booths, he and the 32 kings who helped him, the servants of the governors of the districts went out first. And Ben Hadad sent out scouts, and they reported to him, men are coming out from Samaria. He said, if they have come out for peace, take them alive, or if they have come out for war, take them alive. So these went out of the city, the servants of the governors of the districts and the army that followed them, and each struck down his man. The Syrians fled, and Israel pursued them. But Ben Hadad, king of Syria, escaped on a horse with horsemen, and. And the king of Israel went out and struck the horses and chariots and struck the Syrians with a great blow. Then the prophet came near to the king of Israel and said to him, come, strengthen yourself and consider well what you have to do. For in the spring the king of Syria will come up against you. And the servants of the king of Syria said to him, their gods are gods of the hills. And so they were stronger than we. But let us fight against them in the plain, and surely we shall be stronger than they. And do this. Remove the kings each from his post and put commanders in their places and muster an army like the army that you have lost, horse for horse and chariot for chariot. Then we will fight against them in the plain, and surely we shall be stronger. Than they. And he listened to their voice and did so. In the spring, Ben Hadad mustered the Syrians and went up to Aphek to fight against Israel. And the people of Israel were mustered and were provisioned and went against them. The people of Israel encamped before them like two little flocks of goats. But the Syrians filled the country, and a man of God came near and said to the king of Israel, thus says the Lord. Because the Syrians have said, the Lord is a God of the hills, but he is not a God of the valleys. Therefore I will give all this great multitude into your hand, and you shall know that I am the Lord. And they encamped opposite one another seven days. Then on the seventh day, the battle was joined, and the people of Israel struck down of the Syrians 100,000 foot soldiers in one day. And the rest fled into the city of Aphek. And the Wall fell upon 27,000 men who were left. Ben Hadad also fled and entered an inner chamber in the city. And his servants said to him, behold, now we have heard that the kings of the house of Israel are merciful kings. Let us put sackcloth around our waists and ropes on our heads and go out to the king of Israel. Perhaps he will spare your life. So they tied sackcloth around their waists and put ropes on their heads and went to the king of Israel and said, you, servant Ben Hadad says, please let me live. And he said, does he still live? He is my brother. Now the men were watching for a sign, and they quickly took it up from him and said, yes, your brother Ben Hadad. Then he said, go and bring him. Then Ben Hadad came out to him, and he caused him to come up into the chariot. And. And Ben Hadad said to him, the cities that my father took from your father I will restore. And you may establish bazaars for yourself in Damascus, as my father did in Samaria. And Ahab said, I will let you go on these terms. So he made a covenant with him and let him go. And a certain man of the sons of the prophet said to his fellow, at the command of the Lord, strike me, please. But the man refused to strike him. Then he said to him, because you have not obeyed the voice of the Lord, behold, as soon as you have gone from me, a lion shall strike you down. And as soon as he had departed from him, a lion met him and struck him down. Then he found another man and said, strike me, please. And the man struck him, struck him, and wounded him. So the prophet Departed and waited for the king, by the way, disguising himself with a bandage over his eyes. And as the king passed, he cried to the king and said, your servant went out into the midst of the battle, and behold, a soldier turned and brought a man to me and said, guard this man. If by any means he is missing, your life shall be for his life, or else you shall pay a talent of silver. And as your servant was busy here and there he was gone. The king of Israel said to him, so shall your judgment be, you yourself have decided it. Then he hurried to take the bandage away from his eyes. And the king of Israel recognized him as one of the prophets. And he said to him, thus says.
Elijah
The Lord, because you have let go.
Ahab
Out of your hand the man whom I had devoted to destruction. Therefore your life shall be for his life, and your people for his people. And the king of Israel went to his house, vexed and sullen, and came to Samaria.
Elijah
A reading from the Book of Psalms. Praise the Lord. Praise the name of the Lord. Give praise, O servants of the Lord, who stand in the house of the Lord, in the courts of the house of our God. Praise the Lord, for the Lord is good. Sing to his name, for it is pleasant. For the Lord has chosen Jacob for himself, Israel as his own possession. For I know that the Lord is great and that our Lord is above all gods. Whatever the Lord pleases, he does in heaven and on earth, in the seas and all deeps. He it is who makes the clouds rise at the end of the earth, who makes lightnings for the rain and brings forth the wind from his storehouses. He it was who struck down the firstborn of Egypt, both of man and of beast, who in your midst, O Egypt, sent signs and wonders against Pharaoh and all his servants, who struck down.
Ahab
Many nations and killed mighty kings.
Elijah
Sihon, king of the Amorites, and Og, king of Bashan, and all the kingdoms of Canaan, and gave their land as.
Ahab
A heritage, a heritage to his people.
Elijah
Israel. Your name, O Lord, endures forever your renown, O Lord, throughout all ages. For the Lord will vindicate his people and have compassion on his servants. The idols of the nations are silver and gold, the work of human hands.
Ahab
They have mouths, but do not speak.
Elijah
They have eyes, but do not see.
Ahab
They have ears, but do not hear, nor is there any breath in their mouths.
Elijah
Those who make them become like them, so do all who trust in them. O house of Israel, bless the Lord. O house of Aaron, bless the Lord. O house of Levi, bless the Lord. You who fear The Lord. Bless the Lord. Blessed be the Lord from Zion, he who dwells in Jerusalem. Praise the Lord. A reading from the Book of James not many of you should become teachers, my brothers. For you know that we who teach will be judged with greater strictness. For we all stumble in many ways. And if anyone does not stumble in what he says, he is a perfect man, able also to bridle his whole body. If we put bits into the mouths of horses, so that they obey us, we guide their whole bodies as well. Look at the ships also. Though they are so large and are driven by strong winds, they are guided by a very small rudder, wherever the will of the pilot directs. So also the tongue is a small member, yet it boasts of great things. How great a forest is set ablaze by such a small fire. And the tongue is a fire, a world of unrighteousness. The tongue is set among our members, staining the whole body, setting on fire the entire course of life, and set on fire by hell. For every kind of beast and bird, of reptile and sea creature, can be tamed, and has been tamed by mankind. But no human being can tame the tongue. It is a restless evil, full of deadly poison. With it we bless our Lord and Father, and with it we curse people who are made in the likeness of God. From the same mouth come blessing and cursing, my brothers. These things ought not to be so. Does a spring pour forth from the same opening, both fresh and salt water. Can a fig tree, my brothers, bear olives, or a grapevine produce figs? Neither can a salt pond yield fresh water. Who was wise in understanding among you by his good conduct, let him show his works in the meekness of wisdom. But if you have bitter jealousy and selfish ambition in your hearts, do not boast and be false to the truth. This is not the wisdom that comes down from above. What is earthly, unspiritual, demonic? For where jealousy and selfish ambition exist, there will be disorder in every vile practice. But the wisdom from above is first pure, then peaceable, gentle, open to reason, full of mercy and good fruits, impartial and sincere. And a harvest of righteousness is sown in peace by those who make peace. What causes quarrels and what causes fights among you? Is it not this, that your passions are at war within you? You desire and do not have, so you murder, you covet, and cannot obtain, so you fight and quarrel. You do not have, because you do not ask, you ask and do not receive, because you act wrongly to spin it on your passions. You adulterous people, do you not know that friendship with the world is enmity with God. Therefore, whoever wishes to be a friend of the world makes himself an enemy of God. Or do you suppose it is to no purpose that the Scripture says he yearns jealously over the Spirit that he has made to dwell in us, but he gives more grace. Therefore it says, God opposes the proud, but gives grace to the humble. Submit yourselves therefore to God. Resist the devil and he will flee from you. Draw near to God, and he will draw near to you. Cleanse your hands, you sinners, and purify your hearts, you double minded. Be wretched and mourn and weep. Let your laughter be turned to mourning and your joy to gloom. Humble yourselves before the Lord, and he will exalt you. Do not speak evil against one another, brothers. The one who speaks against a brother or judges his brother, speaks evil against the law and judges the law. But if you judge the law, you are not a doer of the law, but a judge. There is only one lawgiver and judge he who is able to save and to destroy. But who are you to judge your neighbor? Come now, you who say, today or tomorrow we will go into such and such a town and spend a year there, and trade and make a profit. Yet you do not know what tomorrow will bring. What is your life for? You are a mist that appears for a little time and then vanishes. Instead you ought to say, if the Lord wills, we will live and do this or that. As it is you boast in your arrogance, all such boasting is evil. So whoever knows the right thing to do and fails to do it for him, it is sin. Come now, you rich, weep and howl for the miseries that are coming upon you. Your riches have rotted and your garments are moth eaten. Your gold and silver have corroded, and their corrosion will be evidenced against you and will eat your flesh like fire. You have laid up treasure in the last days. Behold, the wages of the laborers who mowed your fields, which you kept back by fraud, are crying out against you. And the cries of the harvesters have reached the ears of the Lord of hosts. You have lived on the earth in luxury and in self indulgence. You have fattened your hearts in a day of slaughter. You have condemned and murdered the righteous person. He does not resist you. Be patient therefore, brothers, until the coming of the Lord. See how the farmer waits for the precious fruit of the earth, being patient about it until it receives the early and the late rains. You also be patient. Establish your hearts for the coming of The Lord is at hand. Do not grumble against one another, brothers, so that you may not be judged. Behold, the Judge is standing at the door as an example of suffering and patience, brothers. Take the prophets who spoke in the name of the Lord. Behold, we consider those blessed who remained steadfast. You have heard of the steadfastness of Job, and you have seen the purpose of the Lord, how the Lord is compassionate and merciful. But above all, my brothers, do not swear either by heaven or by earth or by any other oath, but let your yes be yes and your no be no, so that you may not fall under condemnation. Is anyone among you suffering? Let him pray. Is anyone cheerful? Let him sing praise. Is anyone among you sick? Let him call for the elders of the church and let them pray over him, anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord. And the prayer of faith will save the one who is sick. And the Lord will raise him up, and if he has committed sins, he will be forgiven. Therefore, confess your sins to one another and pray for one another that you may be healed. The prayer of a righteous person has great power as it is working. Elijah was a man with a nature like ours, and he prayed fervently that it might not rain. And for three years and six months it did not rain on the earth. Then he prayed again, and heaven gave rain, and the earth bore its fruit. My brothers, if anyone among you wanders from the truth and someone brings him back, let him know that whoever brings back a sinner from his wandering will save his soul from death and will cover a multitude of sins.
Podcast Summary: Through the ESV Bible in a Year with Jackie Hill Perry
Episode: June 16, 2025
Scripture Readings: 1 Kings 19–20; Psalm 135; James 3–5
In this enlightening episode of "Through the ESV Bible in a Year," hosted by Crossway and featuring bestselling author Jackie Hill Perry, listeners embark on a profound journey through selected scriptures. This episode delves into the tumultuous life of the prophet Elijah, the fervent praises of Psalm 135, and the pragmatic wisdom found in James chapters 3 to 5. Each section is carefully read to provide a comprehensive understanding of faith, leadership, worship, and personal conduct.
The narrative begins with the prophet Elijah fleeing from Queen Jezebel's wrath after his zealous actions against Israel’s prophets. Overwhelmed by fear and despair, Elijah retreats to the wilderness, praying for death under a broom tree. However, God's provision comes unexpectedly through angelic ministrations, rejuvenating Elijah for his journey to Mount Horeb.
At Mount Horeb, Elijah encounters God not in the mighty wind, earthquake, or fire, but in a gentle whisper, symbolizing God's subtle yet profound presence. God commissions Elijah to anoint Hazael as king over Aram, Jehu as king over Israel, and Elisha as his prophetic successor. This divine directive sets the stage for the ensuing conflicts and leadership transitions in Israel.
The episode continues with the escalating tensions between King Ahab of Israel and Ben-Hadad of Syria. Ahab's reluctance to respond forcefully leads to prophetic intervention, reinforcing trust in God's sovereignty. The culmination of these events showcases divine victories and the futility of opposing God's plans.
Elijah (00:04):
"I have been very jealous for the Lord, the God of hosts, for the people of Israel, have forsaken your covenant..."
(00:10)
Elijah expresses his deep commitment and frustration over Israel's unfaithfulness.
Prophet (05:15):
"Thus says the Lord, have you seen all this great multitude? Behold, I will give it into your hand this day, and you shall know that I am the Lord."
(05:20)
A divine assurance of victory over the Syrian forces.
Ahab (09:57):
"Out of your hand the man whom I had devoted to destruction. Therefore your life shall be for his life, and your people for his people."
(09:57)
Ahab acknowledges the prophet's rebuke and its implications for his reign.
Elijah's journey underscores the themes of fear versus faith, divine provision, and the importance of obedience to God's calling. His interactions with Ahab and the subsequent battles highlight the struggles of righteous leadership in a corrupt society. The transition to Elisha signifies the continuation of prophetic witness amidst adversity.
Psalm 135 is a jubilant declaration of God's unparalleled greatness and His unmatched power. It celebrates the Lord's mighty acts—from creation and defeating Pharaoh to conquering various nations and establishing Israel as His possession. The psalmist emphasizes God's supremacy over all idols, portraying them as lifeless and powerless. The concluding verses call upon all Israelite tribes to bless and praise the Lord, affirming His enduring name and sovereignty.
Psalmist (10:12):
"Praise the Lord, for the Lord is good. Sing to his name, for it is pleasant."
(10:12)
A call to worship and acknowledge God's benevolence.
Psalmist (11:25):
"They have mouths, but do not speak. They have eyes, but do not see."
(11:25)
A striking description of the impotence of idols.
Psalmist (11:33):
"Blessed be the Lord from Zion, he who dwells in Jerusalem. Praise the Lord."
(11:33)
A unifying exhortation to bless and praise God collectively.
Psalm 135 serves as a powerful reminder of God's omnipotence and the futility of idol worship. It encourages believers to recognize and celebrate the continuous acts of God throughout history. The psalm reinforces the importance of communal worship and the recognition of God's enduring legacy.
James chapters 3 to 5 offer pragmatic and sobering guidance on Christian conduct and community life. Chapter 3 focuses on the power of the tongue, illustrating how something as small as speech can wield tremendous influence, for better or worse. James urges believers to cultivate wisdom from above, characterized by purity, peace, and mercy.
Chapter 4 addresses conflicts arising from unchecked passions and worldly desires. It admonishes believers to submit to God, resist the devil, and seek humility. James emphasizes the transient nature of life and the importance of aligning one's actions with God's will.
In Chapter 5, James encourages patience and perseverance amidst suffering, drawing parallels to the farmer's wait for harvest. He warns the rich about the consequences of hoarding wealth and exploiting workers. The chapter concludes with exhortations for prayer, confession, and mutual support within the community.
James (00:10):
"The tongue is a fire, a world of unrighteousness."
(07:45)
James highlights the destructive potential of careless speech.
James (00:11):
"Be patient therefore, brothers, until the coming of the Lord."
(10:12)
An encouragement to endure hardships with hope and faith.
James (00:12):
"Do not boast about tomorrow, for you do not know what a day may bring."
(10:08)
A reminder of life's unpredictability and the importance of humility.
James imparts critical lessons on the ethical and spiritual disciplines essential for a thriving Christian life. Controlling the tongue, exhibiting wisdom, embracing humility, and demonstrating patience are presented as facets of genuine faith. The warnings against worldly attachments and injustices serve to align believers' actions with their professed beliefs, fostering a community grounded in righteousness and mutual support.
This episode weaves together the fervent zeal of Elijah's prophetic mission, the resounding praises of Psalm 135, and the practical wisdom of James to offer a holistic view of faith in action. Listeners are invited to reflect on the balance between divine sovereignty and personal responsibility, the power of worship, and the imperative of righteous living. Jackie Hill Perry, through these readings, encourages a deeper engagement with scripture, inspiring believers to embody their faith with integrity, humility, and unwavering dedication.
Connect with the Podcast: Stay tuned for daily episodes to continue your journey through the ESV Bible, deepening your understanding and enriching your spiritual walk with Jackie Hill Perry.