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The reading from the book of 2 Samuel. There was a long war between the house of Saul and the house of David. And David grew stronger and stronger while the house of Saul became weaker and weaker, and sons were born to David at Hebron. His firstborn was Abnon of Ahinoam of Jezreel and his second, Chileab of Abigail, the widow of Nabal of Carmel and the third, Absalom the son of Maacah, the daughter of Talmai, king of Geshur and the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith and the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Habital, and the sixth, Ithraum of Egla, David's wife. These were born to David in Hebron. While there was war between the house of Saul and the house of David, Abner was making himself strong in the house of Saul. Now Saul had a concubine whose name was Rizbah, the daughter of Aiah. And Ish said to Abner, why have you gone into my father's concubine? Then Abner was very angry over the words of Ishbosheth and said, am I a dog's head of Judah to this day I keep showing steadfast love to the house of Saul, your father, to his brothers and to his friends, and have not given you into the hand of David. And yet you charge me today with a fault concerning a woman. God do so to Abner, and more also if I do not accomplish for David what the Lord has sworn to him, to transfer the kingdom from the house of Saul and set up the throne of David over Israel and over Judah from Dan to Beersheba. And Ishbosheth could not answer Abner another word because he feared him. And Abner sent messengers to David on his behalf, saying, to whom does the land belong? Make your covenant with me, and behold my hand shall be with you to bring over all Israel to you. And he said, good, I will make a covenant with you, but one thing I require of you, that is, you shall not see my face unless you first bring Michael, Saul's daughter, when you come to see my face. Then David sent messengers to Ishbosheth, Saul's son, saying, give me my wife Michal, for whom I paid the bridal price of a hundred foreskins of the Philistines. And Ishbosheth sent and took her from her husband Paltiel, the son of Laish. But her husband went with her, weeping after her, all the way to Bahram. Then Abner said to him, go return and he returned. And Abner conferred with the elders of Israel, saying, for some time past you have been seeking David as king over you. Now then bring it about, for the Lord has promised David, saying, by the hand of my servant David, I will save my people Israel from the hand of the Philistines and from the hand of all their enemies. Abner also spoke to Benjamin. And then Abner went to tell David at Hebron all that Israel and the whole house of Benjamin thought good to do. When abner came with 20 men to David at Hebron, David made a feast for Abner and the men who were with him. And Abner said to David, I will arise and go and will gather all Israel to my Lord the king, that they may make a covenant with you and that you may reign over all that your heart desires. So David sent Abner away, and he went in peace. Just then the servants of David arrived with Joab from a raid, bringing much spoil with them. But Abner was not with David at Hebron, for he had sent him away, and he had gone in peace. When Joab and all the army that was with him came, it was told Joab, Abner the son of NER came to the king, and he has let him go, and he has gone in peace. Then Joab went to the king and said, what have you done? Behold, Abner came to you. Why is it that you have sent him away so that he is gone? You know that Abner the son of NER came to deceive you and to know your going out and your coming in, and to know all that you are doing. When Joab came out from David's presence, he sent messengers after Abner, and they brought him back from the cistern of Sirah. But David did not know about it. And when Abner returned to Hebron, Joab took him aside into the midst of the gate to speak with him privately. And there he struck him in the stomach, so that he died for the blood of Asahel his brother. Afterward, when David heard of it, he said, I and my kingdom are forever guiltless before the Lord for the blood of Abner the son of ner, may it fall upon the head of Joab and upon all his father's house. And may the house of Joab never be without one who has a discharge, or who is leprous, or who holds a spindle, or who falls by the sword, or who lacks bread. So Joab and Abishai, his brother, killed Abner because he had put their brother Asahel to death in the battle at Gibeon. Then David said to Joab and to all the people who were with him, tear your clothes and put on sackcloth and mourn before Abner. And King David followed the bier. They buried Abner at Hebron. And the king lifted up his voice and wept at the grave of Abner. And all the people wept. And the king lamented for Abner, saying, should Abner die as a foal dies, your hands were not bound, your feet were not fettered, as one falls before the wicked. You have fallen. And all the people wept again over him. Then all the people came to persuade David to eat bread while it was yet day. But David swore, saying, God, do so to me, and more also if I taste bread or anything else till the sun goes down. And all the people took notice of it, and it pleased them, as everything that the king did pleased all the people. So all the people and all Israel understood that day that it had not been the king's will to put to death Abner the son of ner. And the king said to his servants, do you not know that a prince and a great man has fallen this day in Israel? And I was gentle today, though anointed king, these men, the sons of Zeruiah, are more severe than I. The Lord repay the evildoer according to his wickedness. When Ish Bosheth saw Saul's son heard that Abner had died at Hebron, his courage failed, and all Israel was dismayed. Now Saul's son had two men who were captains of raiding bands. The name of the one was Baanah, and the name of the other Rechab, sons of Rimmon, a man of Benjamin from Beeroth, for Beeroth also is counted part of Benjamin. The Beerothites fled to Gidium and have been sojourners there to this day. Jonathan, the son of Saul, had a son who was crippled in his feet, and he was 5 years old. When the news about Saul and Jonathan came from Jezreel and his nurse took him up and fled. And as she fled in her haste, he fell and became lame, and his name was Mephibosheth. Now the sons of Rimmon, the Beerothite, Rechab and Baanah set out, and about the heat of the day they came to the house of Ishbosheth as he was taking his noonday rest. And they came into the midst of the house as if to get wheat, and they stabbed him in the stomach. Then Rechab and Baanah, his brother, escaped. When they came into the house, as he lay on his bed, in his bedroom they struck him and put him to death and beheaded him. They took his head and went by the way of the Arabah all night and brought the head of Ishbosheth to David at Hebron. And they said to the king, here is the head of Ishbosheth, the son of Saul, your enemy, who sought your life. The Lord has avenged my lord the king, this day on Saul and on his offspring. But David answered Rechab and Baanah his brother, the sons of Rimmon, the Beerothite, as the Lord lives, who has redeemed my life out of every adversity. When one told me, behold, Saul is dead, and thought he was bringing good news, I seized him and killed him at Ziklag, which was the reward I gave him for his news. How much more, when wicked men have killed a righteous man in his own house on his bed, shall I not now require his blood at your hands and destroy you from the earth? And David commanded his young men, and they killed them, and cut off their hands and feet, and hanged them beside the pool at Hebron? But they took the head of Ishbosheth and buried it in the tomb of Abner at Hebron. A reading from the Book of Psalms I hate the double minded, but I love your law. You are my hiding place and my shield. I hope in your word. Depart from me, you evildoers, that I may keep the commandments of my God. Uphold me according to your promise that I may live, and let me not be put to shame in my hope. Hold me up that I may be safe, and have regard for your statutes continually. You spurn all who go astray from your statutes, for their cunning is in vain. All the wicked of the earth you discard like dross. Therefore I love your testimonies. My flesh trembles for fear of you, and I am afraid of your judgments. A reading from the Book of Ephesians. Therefore be imitators of God as beloved children, and walk in love, as Christ loved us and gave himself up for us. The fragrant offering and sacrifice to God, but sexual immorality and all impurity or covetousness must not even be named among you, as is proper among saints. Let there be no filthiness, nor foolish talk, nor crude joking, which are out of place. But instead let there be thanksgiving. For you may be sure of this, that everyone who is sexually immoral or impure, or who is covetous, that is an idolater, has no inheritance in the kingdom of Christ and God. Let no One deceive you with empty words, for because of these things the wrath of God comes upon the sons of disobedience. Therefore do not become partners with them. For at one time you were darkness, but now you are light in the Lord. Walk as children of light, for the fruit of light is found in all that is good and right and true. And try to discern what is pleasing to the Lord. Take no part in the unfruitful works of darkness, but instead expose them. For it is shameful even to speak of the things that they do in secret. But when anything is exposed by the light, it becomes visible. For anything that becomes visible is light. Therefore it says, awake, O sleeper, and arise from the dead, and Christ will shine on you. Look carefully then how you walk. Not as unwise, but as wise, making the best use of the time, because the days are evil. Therefore do not be foolish, but understand what the will of the Lord is. And do not get drunk with wine, for that is debauchery. But be filled with the Spirit, addressing one another in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing and making melody to the Lord with your heart, giving thanks always and for everything to God the Father. In the name of our Lord Jesus Christ. Submitting to one another out of reverence for Christ. Wives, submit to your own husbands as to the Lord. For the husband is the head of the wife, even as Christ is the head of the Church, his body, and is himself its Savior. Now, as the Church submits to Christ, so also wives should submit in everything to their husbands. Husbands, love your wives as Christ loved the Church and gave himself up for her, that he might sanctify her, having cleansed her by the washing of water with the word, so that he might present the Church to himself in splendor, without spot or wrinkle, or any such thing, that she might be holy and without blemish. In the same way, husbands should love their wives as their own bodies. He who loves his wife, loves himself. For no one ever hated his own flesh, but nourishes and cherishes it, just as Christ does the Church, because we are members of his body. Therefore a man shall leave his father and mother and hold fast to his wife, and the two shall become one flesh. This mystery is profound, and I am saying that it refers to Christ and the Church. However, let each one of you love his wife as himself, and let the wife see that she respects her husband. Children, obey your parents in the Lord, for this is right. Honor your father and mother. This is the first commandment with a promise that it may go well with you, and that you may live long in the land. Fathers, do not provoke your children to anger, but bring them up in the discipline and instruction of the Lord. Bondservants, obey your earthly masters with fear and trembling, with a sincere heart, as you would Christ, not by the way of eye service, as people pleasers, but but as bondservants of Christ, doing the will of God from the heart, rendering service with a good will as to the Lord and not to man, knowing that whatever good anyone does this, he will receive back from the Lord, whether he is a bondservant or is free. Masters, do the same to them, and stop your threatening, knowing that he who is both their master and yours is in heaven, and that there is no partiality with him. Finally, be strong in the Lord and in the strength of his might. Put on the whole armor of God, that you may be able to stand against the schemes of the devil. For we do not wrestle against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the cosmic powers over this present darkness, against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly places. Therefore take up the whole armor of God, that you may be able to withstand in the evil day, and having done all to stand firm. Stand. Therefore, having fastened on the belt of truth, and having put on the breastplate of righteousness and as shoes for your feet, having put on the readiness given by the gospel of peace in all circumstances, take up the shield of faith, with which you can extinguish all the flaming darts of the evil one, and take the helmet of salvation and the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God, praying at all times in the spirit, with all prayer and supplication. To that end, keep alert with all perseverance, making supplication for all the saints and also for me, that words may be given to me, and opening my mouth boldly to proclaim the mystery of the gospel, for which I am an ambassador in chains, that I may declare it boldly as I ought to speak, so that you also may know how I am and what I am doing. Tychicus, the beloved brother and faithful minister in the Lord, will tell you everything. I have sent him to you for this very purpose, and that you may know how we are, and that he may encourage your hearts. Peace be to the brothers and love with faith from God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. Grace be with all who love our Lord Jesus Christ with love incorruptible.
Podcast Summary: Through the ESV Bible in a Year with Jackie Hill Perry Episode: May 24 Scripture Readings: 2 Samuel 3–4; Psalm 119:113–120; Ephesians 5–6 Release Date: May 24, 2025 Host/Author: Crossway
In today's episode of Through the ESV Bible in a Year, hosted by Crossway and featuring bestselling author Jackie Hill Perry, listeners are guided through significant passages from the Old and New Testaments. The readings include 2 Samuel 3–4, Psalm 119:113–120, and Ephesians 5–6. Jackie Hill Perry provides insightful commentary, drawing connections between the historical narratives, poetic expressions, and practical Christian living instructions presented in these scriptures.
The episode begins with Jackie Hill Perry delving into 2 Samuel 3–4, which chronicles the tumultuous period of war between the house of Saul and the house of David. David's growing strength contrasts sharply with Saul's declining power. Abner, Saul's esteemed general, becomes a pivotal figure in this narrative.
Abner’s Loyalty Questioned: Abner faces criticism from Ishbosheth, Saul’s son, concerning his relationship with Saul’s concubine, Rizbah. Abner defends his loyalty, stating, "Am I a dog's head of Judah to this day I keep showing steadfast love to the house of Saul..." (00:45).
Abner’s Defection: Despite tensions, Abner initiates peace by proposing a covenant with David to unify Israel under his kingship. David agrees, stipulating the return of Michal, Saul’s daughter, as a gesture of goodwill.
Joab’s Deception and Abner’s Death: Upon Abner's departure from Hebron, Joab, David’s military commander, harbors suspicions about Abner’s intentions. Acting deceitfully, Joab orchestrates Abner's assassination, striking him privately in the gate (12:30). This act of betrayal stems from Abner’s previous killing of Asahel, Joab’s brother.
David’s Response: Upon learning of Abner’s death, David publicly mourns, distancing himself from the murder and expressing grief: "King David followed the bier and wept at the grave of Abner" (18:15).
The narrative continues with Ishbosheth’s vulnerability following his father's death. His capital is attacked by Rechab and Baanah, who kill him in his own home. Proudly, they present his head to David as a token of his end (25:00).
Jackie transitions to Psalm 119:113–120, a segment that reflects deep reverence for God's law and a plea for divine guidance.
Love for God’s Law: The psalmist declares, "I hate the double-minded, but I love your law." (33:00), highlighting a steadfast commitment to God's commandments over wavering loyalties.
Seeking Protection and Guidance: Expressions such as "You are my hiding place and my shield" (34:10) and "Hold me up that I may be safe" (40:05) emphasize reliance on God's protection and adherence to His statutes.
Rejection of Wickedness: The psalmist calls for evildoers to depart, affirming, "Depart from me, you evildoers, that I may keep the commandments of my God" (36:50). This showcases a desire to remain pure and focused on righteousness.
The final segment of the episode covers Ephesians 5–6, where Apostle Paul provides comprehensive instructions for Christian living, emphasizing relationships and spiritual warfare.
Imitating God and Walking in Love: Paul urges believers to "be imitators of God as beloved children, and walk in love, as Christ loved us and gave himself up for us" (5:1-2).
Avoiding Immorality and Embracing Purity: The admonition against sexual immorality and impurity is strong: "sexual immorality and all impurity or covetousness must not even be named among you" (5:3).
Speaking with Grace: Instead of crude or foolish talk, Paul encourages "thanksgiving" and gracious communication (5:4).
Marriage: Detailed guidance is provided for wives and husbands. Wives are called to submit to their husbands as to the Lord, while husbands are instructed to love their wives sacrificially, mirroring Christ’s love for the church (5:22-33).
Children and Parents: Children are told to obey their parents in the Lord, and fathers are cautioned against provoking their children, instead instructing them in the Lord’s discipline (6:1-4).
Bondservants and Masters: Instructions extend to bondservants and masters, emphasizing sincere service and fair treatment, recognizing their ultimate accountability to God (6:5-9).
Spiritual Warfare: Paul portrays the Christian life as a battle against spiritual forces, urging believers to "put on the whole armor of God" to withstand evil (6:11).
Components of the Armor:
Prayer and Perseverance: Continuous prayer and vigilance are stressed as essential for maintaining spiritual strength and receiving divine guidance (6:18-20).
Jackie Hill Perry synthesizes the readings, drawing parallels between the Old Testament narratives and New Testament teachings:
Leadership and Integrity: The tragic downfall of Abner serves as a cautionary tale about the perils of betrayal and the importance of integrity in leadership roles.
Commitment to God’s Law: The Psalm emphasizes the necessity of unwavering dedication to God's commandments, mirroring the New Testament's call to live righteously and uphold moral standards.
Relational Harmony and Authority: Ephesians outlines a complex web of relationships within the Christian community, advocating for mutual respect, love, and obedience underpinned by spiritual authority and divine guidance.
Spiritual Preparedness: The Armor of God metaphor encapsulates the holistic approach believers must take in safeguarding their faith and combating spiritual adversities.
This episode of Through the ESV Bible in a Year offers a profound exploration of biblical passages that collectively underscore themes of leadership, integrity, commitment to divine law, and the intricate dynamics of Christian relationships. Through detailed readings and thoughtful commentary, Jackie Hill Perry invites listeners to reflect on their personal walk with God, the importance of righteous living, and the spiritual armament necessary to navigate the challenges of the world.
Listeners are encouraged to consider how the historical lessons from 2 Samuel inform their understanding of leadership and betrayal, how Psalm 119 reinforces the value of steadfastness in faith, and how the teachings in Ephesians provide a blueprint for harmonious and spiritually robust living.
Notable Quotes:
"Am I a dog's head of Judah to this day I keep showing steadfast love to the house of Saul..." – Abner responding to Ishbosheth (00:45)
"When wicked men have killed a righteous man in his own house on his bed, shall I not now require his blood at your hands and destroy you from the earth?" – David addressing Rechab and Baanah (30:20)
"Be imitators of God as beloved children, and walk in love, as Christ loved us and gave himself up for us" – Ephesians 5:1-2 (5:1)
"Put on the whole armor of God, that you may be able to stand against the schemes of the devil" – Ephesians 6:11 (6:11)
Final Thoughts
This episode serves as a compelling reminder of the enduring relevance of biblical teachings. Whether navigating personal relationships, leadership challenges, or spiritual battles, the scriptures read and discussed today offer timeless wisdom and guidance. Jackie Hill Perry's insightful analysis makes these ancient texts accessible and applicable to modern life, encouraging listeners to deepen their faith and live out their beliefs with conviction and love.