Transcript
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Welcome to Gospel and Life. How comfortable are you when it comes to being open about your faith? This month on the podcast, Tim Keller looks at what the Bible says about having a public faith. He shows us what it looks like to be open about our faith in a pluralistic society in a way that creates civility and peace and meaningful dialogue with our neighbors.
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Good morning.
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The scripture this morning is taken from the Book of Deuteronomy, chapter 30, verses 11 through 20. Now, what I am commanding you today is not too difficult for you or beyond your reach. It is not up in heaven so that you have to ask, who will ascend to heaven to get it and proclaim it to us so we may obey it. Nor is it beyond the sea so that you have to ask, who will cross the sea to get it and proclaim it to us so we may obey it? No, the word is very near you. It is in your mouth and in your heart so you may obey it. See, I have set before you today life and prosperity, death and destruction. For I command you today to love the Lord your God, to walk in his ways and to keep his commands, decrees and laws. Then you will live and increase, and the Lord your God will bless you in the land you are entering to possess. But if your heart turns away and you are not obedient, and if you are drawn away to bow down to other gods and worship them, then I declare to you this day that you will certainly be destroyed. You will not live long in the land you are crossing the Jordan to enter and possess. This day I call heaven and earth as witnesses against you that I have set before you life and death, blessings and curses. Now choose life so that you and your children may live and that you may love the Lord your God. Listen to his voice and hold fast to him. For the Lord is your life, and he will give you many years in the land he swore to give to your fathers, Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. This is the word of the Lord.
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We've been looking at the book of Deuteronomy, and we've said that this is a series of sermons that Moses preached to his people right at the very end of his life. And now we really, truly are at the end of the series, and we're at the end of the end of the last of his sermons. And in verse 16 we see that at the very, very end he says he's commanding. That word command means he's calling or charging his people to enter into a covenant relationship with God. Love the Lord your God and walk in his ways and we've for the last couple weeks been looking at this. A covenant relationship with God is very personal, yet binding and whole life transforming. And here at the very end, Moses is simply saying, enter that covenant relationship with God. Now, one of the most interesting things about this passage is its simplicity and its basicness. It's so basic, so straightforward. Choose. Here's the one thing you can do. Here's the other thing you can do. Do this, don't do this. This will bring this. This will bring this. So simple. In fact, it's so simple. I actually struggled a little bit with this. I still struggle with this passage. You know why? A preacher loves to take a hard passage and make it simple. And everybody say, oh, it's simpler than I thought. He's wonderful. He's such a wonderful teacher. Okay. I actually believe that my job is to take an extremely simple passage today and actually show you its difficulty. And I believe that's what Moses is trying to show us. Moses starts saying, look, I'm offering you this personal relationship with God. And he's actually saying, it's not too difficult. It's near you. You don't have to go up to heaven. You don't have to go over the sea. He's actually trying to say, the simplicity of what I'm telling you is its difficulty. People miss this covenant relationship with God because it's so simple. The simplicity is its difficulty. And if you're ever going to get it, you need to come to grips with the difficult simplicity of having a personal relationship with God. Now, let's look at this difficult simplicity under three headings we're going to see here when it comes to this personal covenant relationship with God, its deceptive ordinariness, its threatening graciousness and its unimaginable promise, its deceptiveness, its deceptive, pardon me, ordinariness, its threatening graciousness, and yet its unimaginable promise. So first let's look at its ordinariness, which I said is deceptive. Verse 14 says this word, this charge, to enter into a personal relationship with God is near you. And then he says, what does that mean? Well, one of the ways to understand that is verse 12. He says, it is not up in heaven, so that you have to say, who will ascend into heaven and get it and proclaim it to us so we may obey it. Now, ancient cultures, all ancient peoples, believed that divine wisdom, divine knowledge, secrets of the universe, secrets of the meaning of life, secrets for how to live, secrets of what happens after death, that the secrets of the universe are hard to find things because God or the gods are remote and they hold deep their cards to their chests. See? And the ancient legends are filled with particularly gifted, pure people who in body or spirit ascend to the heavens and they have visions where they have visitors from other dimensions and they get cryptic oracular utterances and they piece together the truth that only they have. And Moses will have none of it. When he says you don't have to go up to heaven to get this, what is he saying? He says because the God, the whole book of Deuteronomy says the God whom heaven and highest heaven cannot even contain has come down. He's come on down into Mount Sinai over and over again. Moses says God himself came down and told you these things and spoke to you out of the fire. Remember that. So what is Moses saying? If you want the secrets of the universe, you don't have to be an expert elite scientist, nor do you have to be incredibly sophisticated artiste, poet. You don't only get it at an exclusive retreat in Aspen. You don't have to climb a mountain to get it. You know why? It's in virtually every hotel room drawer. It's revealed in the Bible and the Bible's everywhere. It's the most accessible book, it's the most easy to get ahold of text written thing in print in the whole world. It's all over the place. And not only, I mean, not only don't you have to climb up to heaven, not only has it just been coming, it's come right down here and it's available everywhere and it's literally right under your noses. The secret of the universe is under your noses. You know, you take a motel room, you take a hotel room, and the secrets of the universe are in that hotel room. And you didn't even know it. It's so ordinary. But not only, I think is Moses, when he says it's near you means it's physically accessible. Here it is in my words, here it is in the book, here it is. But it's also intellectually accessible because of course there's many things in the Bible that are difficult to understand and we love to sit and figure out what they are. But the things the Bible says over and over and over again, the core teachings of the Bible are unbelievably accessible. In fact, let me give you a summary of the book of Deuteronomy, which is all about how God wants you to live and relate to him. Here's the summary. Number one, Love God and Put his will ahead of your own. Two, love your neighbors unselfishly and put their needs ahead of your own. In other words, don't look out for number one, but put God and your neighbors first. And number three, you will find as a result, you will have so much of a richer life and a heart so much more full than it would have been if you had held onto your heart and held onto your life and tried to fill it yourself. It's simple. It's accessible. It's right there. Moses says you don't have to go up to heaven. It's right there. It's ordinary. Everybody knows it's all around you. You know, it's in your hotel room. The secrets of the universe. Now, what's the problem? It's deceptive. And it's deceptive in two ways. There are two ways, in fact. Well, for the only two kinds of people in the world, it's deceptive. First of all, there's people who don't believe or has trouble believing Biblical faith. They don't like it or they don't like. They have trouble with it. They've got difficulties. And one of the reasons is the deceptive simplicity. See, people who don't believe it very often are deceived by the simplicity. Why? Well, guess what? Modern people have every bit the same problem that the ancients had. We think if something's really, really important, some insight's really important. It's gotta be brilliant and sophisticated and cutting edge and new and sexy. And let me tell you, the Bible's not any of those things. But, you know, there's always something. But, boy, I'll tell you, a cautionary tale for me has been in September 9, New York Times City section, just two weeks ago, there was an article about the last institute in Manhattan that trains psychiatrists in psychoanalysis, Freudian psychoanalysis. The last institute that trains therapists in Freudian psychoanalysis. They were talking about it and they mentioned that even just say, say 30 years ago, 40 years ago, there were dozens and dozens in Manhattan. And one of the reasons I was so intrigued by that was because I know when I got here, like 20 years ago, and I would talk to New Yorkers who at the time were staying in their 50s or 60s, what they told me was that in the middle of the century, every New Yorker who was anybody, anyone who was savvy, anyone who was with it at all, went through analysis two or three times a week for years and years and years, and everybody knew, this is it. This is how we're gonna get into our hearts. This is the whole issue. This is it. And if you don't understand this, you're just out of it. And now it's dead. It's an eclipse. It is. You know, it is so unsexy. And yet, guess what? The gospel's on every street corner. There's something else coming, right? Beware the deceptive simplicity of biblical faith. It really throws people who are having trouble believing it. But guess what? The simplicity of our faith throws just as much those of us who do believe it. You look at it well, what is the heart of it? Well, you know, the heart of it is, you know, Karl Barth actually said it this way. Jesus loves me. This I know. For the Bible tells me so. There it is, or put it another way, is you're saved by God's grace. And the New Testament adds through the sacrifice of Christ. And you look at that and you say, okay, I've heard that. I've heard that. I know it. I got it. I got it. And it's so simple, almost nobody grasps the radical implications of it. Walter Brueggemann wrote a commentary on Deuteronomy that I use, I've been using during this series of sermons. And in what on this passage where he sees the place where Moses says, this word is not beyond you, it's near you. You know, it's simple, it's accessible. And Brueggemann and that place in his commentary tells this fascinating story, true story, and here's what he says. Another illustration of how plain and simple God's word is is the account of the evangelical Christian community of Le Chambon in France during World War II that hid Jews. During Nazi efforts at extermination, the people of the mountain village, under the direction of its evangelical church and pastor, saved the lives of an estimated 3 to 5000 Jews under circumstances extremely dangerous. The State of Israel 1990, recognized the entire village as righteous among the nations for their remarkable compassion and bravery. So they must have been unusually courageous and noble and insightful, no? After the war, a Jewish adult who was kept alive there as a child returned and interviewed his protectors about their reasons for taking such risky actions on his behalf. He was trying to figure out, you know, what was the secret. To his surprise, one after the other all merely shrugged their shoulders, literally, and said it seemed to be an obvious implication of their faith in Jesus. They had no dramatic explanations. Their actions stemmed from the very center of their embrace of the gospel, of the sacrificial love of Jesus. And it was enough. Now What Brueggeman's saying, and it's a powerful point. This account begs a question. The center of the core of the Christian faith, Jesus Christ, gave his life, sacrificed his life to save, love and forgive people who didn't believe in him, who were rejecting him. Right? Okay. So this little group of French evangelicals in this little mountain village said, well, if Jesus did that for us, surely we should at least risk our lives to save these people, whether they believe like we do or not. He just a logical implication. Of what? Of the basic Christian faith, the basic Christian message. Right. Didn't everybody in Europe know the basic Christian message? Hasn't everybody in Europe seen a crucifix? Hasn't everybody in Europe known the basic story? Then why didn't they all do that? And the answer is, it's too simple for us. So you think it's so simple, and it is so simple, but the implications are so vast. And because we look and say, oh, it's simple, we don't think out the implications. My dear friends, do not be deceived by the ordinariness of what the Bible says about this subject. How to have a personal relationship with God. If you're exploring Christianity, please don't be offended by its simplicity and its ordinariness. And if you're a Christian and you say, oh, I understand the gospel, I get the gospel, that just proves you don't. Its difficulty is its simplicity. Its simplicity is its difficulty. And you really don't understand it until you really grasp that. Secondly, though, that's not all. That's part of this difficult simplicity. Secondly, there's a threatening graciousness to this. Now, you see, we said, when Moses says, this is near you in the sense of you don't have to go to heaven to get it, because it's revealed in the Bible. But now, here's another thought. He says, what I am commanding you today in verse 11 is not too difficult for you or beyond your reach. Why it is not beyond the sea? So that you have to ask, who shall cross the sea to get it? Now, the sea is a little different metaphor. In the ancient world, the sea was the symbol of chaos and destruction. In fact, Paul, we're going to get back to this. Paul quotes this whole passage in Romans 10, but when he quotes the passage in Romans 10, he calls the sea the abyss. And of course, you know, there's a couple of good movies. By the way, there's a good movie about the sea called the Abyss. Because in ancient times, the sea was represented death Destruction. Seafarers were far more vulnerable than people who were out on land. And so the sea represented the abyss and death. Now, what is Moses talking about here? He says ancient people and the ancient legends are filled with heroic, noble figures on a quest and they go out on the sea. And the quest can be a number of things. You know, one of the great ones is Jason and the Argonauts. It's, it's made in many bad, great movies. You know, just a great story about Jason goes off of the Argonauts and he's looking for a golden fleece that is, that's guarded by a dragon, and he gets the golden fleece. But there's many perils, there's many riddles that he has to solve and many perils. And he comes back and he gains the kingdom. And there are just an enormous number of these. It's almost all the cultures, all the ancient cultures, no matter where they have these strong figures who go on these quests over the sea to gain a kingdom or eternal life. You know, my favorite Hollywoodized version of all those ancient legends, and it's a really good Hollywoodized version, is the third of the Indiana Jones movies. You remember where Indiana Jones and his archeologist father are after the Holy Grail and they believe that if they, you know, if they get the Holy Grail and you drink from it, you'll get eternal life and they have perils. And there are clues just like all the other ancient, you know, the movie makers just understood all the other ancient, you know, pre mythic histories. You remember what the clues were. First, the breath of God. Only the penitent man will pass. See, every one of these reminds you of another special effect. Second, the Word of God. Only in the footsteps of God will he proceed. Third, the path of God. Only in the leap from the lion's head will he prove his worth. And that's what all these stories are about. You want salvation? See, you want eternal life? You want the kingdom. Clues. Greatness. Quest over the sea. The leap. Prove your worth. And Moses will have none of it. Absolutely none of it.
