Transcript
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Welcome to Gospel in life. You don't have to look far to see that something's deeply wrong with our world and with us. But is there an answer that gets to the root of why? In today's message, Tim Keller explores the human condition through stories in the Bible, uncovering what scripture says about sin and why. It's the only explanation deep enough to face the truth about our.
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Going to read to you from Isaiah, chapter 49. I'm going to read verses eight down to 16. It's in your bulletin. I'm only going to read to verse 16. This is what the Lord says. In the time of my favor I will answer you. And in the time of day of salvation I will help you, I will keep you and I will make you to be a covenant for the people, to restore the land and to reassign its desolate inheritances. To say to the captives, come out. And to those in darkness, be free. They will feed beside the roads and find pasture on every barren hill. They will neither hunger nor thirst, nor will the desert heat or the sun beat upon them. He who has compassion on them will guide them and lead them beside springs of water. I will turn all my mountains into roads and my highways will be raised up. See, they will come from afar. Some from the north, from the west, some from the region of Aswan shout for joy. O heavens, rejoice. O earth, burst into song. O mountains. For the Lord comforts his people and will have compassion on his afflicted ones. But Zion said, the Lord has forsaken me. The Lord has forgotten me. Can a mother forget the baby at her breast and have no compassion on the child she has borne? Though she may forget, I will not forget you see, I have engraved you on the palms of my hands. Your walls are ever before me. Let's end there. This is God's word. Now, if you've been coming over the weeks, you know, this is. This is the actually end of a series on what the Bible has to say about what's wrong with the human heart, what's wrong with the human race, what the Bible calls sin. And if you're part of this series, you need to know that if you've been following the series, this is the ultimate cure. What we actually have here. Let me remind you of this when we we've been in Isaiah for a while. What we have here is something written to people who are going to face or are facing exile. The Jews had Jerusalem destroyed. That's the reason why there's discussion about Zion's wall. Zion was the hill on which the temple was built. And therefore the word Zion can mean the city of Jerusalem, it sometimes can mean the temple. But the point is that when the Babylonian empire came and besieged Jerusalem and destroyed it, everything was torn down. The walls of Jerusalem were torn down, the temple was torn down, the people were sent into captivity. And what Isaiah is giving us is a prophecy from the Lord to the people. And here he's asking. Here he's answering the question. And the question is going to be, how can we face this? What are you going to do about this? Now up to verse 13, and we didn't print all of it. In this chapter, we have a typical theological discourse. Isaiah through Isaiah, God is saying what he's going to do about it. And verse verses 1 to 8. We start with verse 8. But verses 1 to 8 of chapter 49 talks about the servant, this mysterious figure who's going to come, the servant of the Lord. And what he's going to do is he's going to suffer. And as a result of the suffering we see in verses 9 to 12, he's going to gather a new people. He's going to create a new community of people from the east and the west. Pardon me, not from the east, actually from the. Because it's desert over there, but from the north and the west and the south. And there are going to be people who have been brought out of darkness, people who have been set free. And so because of his sufferings, he's going to create a new community. And then lastly, when you get to verse 13, which is the climax of this enormous theological discourse, we're told here that what God is going to do through the servant and in this group of people is going to be of such power that it's going to actually redeem all of the world. Because when you see here, we see shout for joy, O heavens, O earth, burst into song, O mountains, God is actually going to renew all of creation. Whatever God does is going to be so powerful that all of creation, the heavens and the earth, is. Everything's going to be renewed, everything's going to be brought into some kind of blossom. And that's what God is saying he's going to do. It's sweeping, it's huge, it's immense, and it's too sweeping, and it's too huge and it's too immense. Because verse 14 just hits you between the eyes if you're reading along, if you're reading through the chapter. And in a way, I can see this in a way that you can't, because I didn't print you the whole chapter here. But if you move on through the chapter, here's God talking about, I'm going to do this and I'm going to do that. And this, this is of course, at least this doxology where he's calling nature to blossom and to praise God. And suddenly verse 14 comes along. And what is verse 14? What is it? The people listening to God respond and what do they say? Wow. No, what do they say? Look, I'm still depressed. Here's God saying, oh, look at all the things I'm going to do. And what it says. But Zion said, the Lord has forsaken me. The Lord has forgotten me. Now, what you have here is God giving this theological discourse to the people, and the people responding by saying that, saying this, the realities of my present life are overwhelming. Such remote, abstract, distant, lofty promises and claims. All your theology. All I know is Zion. Zion's broken down. My life is broken down. How could you have let this happen to me? In other words, here's God giving us great theological discourse. And the people say, I'm still depressed. You've forsaken me, you've forgotten me. I don't even know what you're talking about. All this, the heavens and earth. I don't know who the servant is. I don't know what's going on here. And therefore, what we have is industrial strength despondency. You know, the human heart. It's very hard to make the human heart feel happy and loved. I mean, some of us are worse than others, let's face it. But basically, here, listen. You tell a human heart you're a disgrace, you're trash, you're despicable. And you never forget those. You never forget statements like that. Never in your whole life. But you tell a human heart, you're wonderful, you're great, I like you. And you need that. It fades so fast five minutes later, you need to hear it again or you forget it. The human heart falls into despondence in spite of claims of love. And what does God do we have here? It's very interesting. In verse 14, we see someone saying, in spite of all these great claims, I'm still depressed. You don't love me. I don't feel loved by you. I don't feel that you're committed to me. And we see how God deals with a despondent heart. And that's pretty instructive. How does God deal with it? How does God deal with a person who's Despondent, in despair. First of all, let me show you two general principles and then three specific principles. Two general ways in which God works with a despondent, depressed person. And then three very specific things that he enjoins us to do. First, there's two real general principles, and they go like this. First of all, God stops. That may not be as easy for you to see unless you're reading the whole chapter. But God, see, on his way, he's talking about things and he's actually got. Verses 1 to 13 is really a wonderful. A wonderful. The structure of this discourse is wonderful. And we're not even going to talk about it here tonight because I don't think that's what. We're not going to dwell on that. But he actually talks about three great stages in history of salvation. He's moving from the cross to a new community to a new creation, from cross to community to new creation. It's really wonderful. And then suddenly he looks down and he says, any questions? I mean, this is like a lecture I'm going on. Any questions? And somebody puts up their hand and say, I am desperate. I'm depressed, I'm despondent. I don't understand what you're talking about. I feel cast out. I feel like it's all over. God stops. Because verse 15, verse 16, in fact, all the rest of the chapter, God stops what he's saying, he changed the subject because they say, you've forgotten me. And everything about the rest of the chapter is about that idea. In other words, God lets himself be interrupted. He stops. And that's very important. Recently I have. When I think about my own pastoral career, I realize that no matter what gender you are, no matter what race you are, and no matter what age you are, we're all stupid in our own special way. And when I was a young pastor, I had a tendency not to stop when someone spoke despondently. There's a tendency to just pour on the theology. So. Well, let me finish my lecture. Let me, you know, don't you know you're justified by faith? You're adopted into the family. You're going to rule and reign. Don't you know your theology? It's when you're younger, when you're a younger man, when a younger pastor, there's a tendency to just say, well, I can fix this. Let me keep on going with my. My thing, you know, let me just pour the theology on. But God stops. Now, on the other hand, as I'm becoming an older minister, as it's Obvious. I realize I still don't want to stop, but for different reasons. Well, you know, now, when you see somebody despondent, in spite of all these great claims now, when you still see somebody say, I know what Christianity teaches and I know what the Bible says, I know all that. I'm still depressed, there's a tendency to want to look down and say, well, get over it. But, you know, and when you get older, you've seen people get through things and you say, come on, you'll survive. This will be all right. You know, what are you wallowing for? People have had much worse problems than you have, and you get through it. And I've been through. So when you're younger, there's a tendency not to stop and really listen. And when you get. When you get older, there's a tendency not to stop and really listen. I don't know when I'll be a good pastor. I do know this. God is interrupted. He stops. But the other general principle. He stops. But he argues, because verse 15 and 16 is an argument. Verse 15 and 16 is pugnacious. Verse 15 and 16 is contradicting what they're. What the despondent heart says. And this is a perfect balance. Because on the other hand, he's got the compassion to stop. But he argues. Now, if you want a perfect example of this principle, this balance that you've got to have, if you're dealing with your own despondency or somebody else's, the principle is best embodied in the. In Psalm 42, where you have the psalmist who's discouraged, and the psalmist says to himself, he says, why art thou cast down, O my soul? Why art thou cast down, O my soul? And why art thou disquieted within me? Now, if you look here, that's the perfect balance. Because on the one hand, he's listening to his soul. He's. He's listening to his heart. He's saying what? What's the source of your disquiet? What's the source of your casting down? He's listening to his heart, but on the other hand, he's arguing with his heart. Why are you cast out of my soul? What are you doing down there? Now, here's the principle. I mean, before we move on to specifics, it's the general principle. If you don't listen to your heart, you'll be in psychological rubble. But if you only listen to your heart, you'll be in psychological rebel if you don't listen to your heart. And by the way, almost all of us fall into one of these or the other, all right, One of these mistakes. Some of us just don't listen. We say, oh, well, let's, you know, you, you, you. You deny it. You, you don't. You, you know, I'm not angry. I'm not. I'm all right. I'm just fine. And you just stay busy. And you don't sit down and listen to your heart. You don't listen to find out just how. How bad is it and what's the cause of it. So a lot of us just. Well, you know, we're kind of extroverts, you know, so let's get out and do things, you know, that'll. I'll just be fine. We don't listen to our heart. On the other hand, some of us do nothing but listen to our heart. We just let our heart go, forsaken, forgotten. Forsaken, forgotten. You walk down the street, I'm forsaken. I'm forgotten. Now, listen, if you only listen to your heart and you never talk to it, and you never grab hold of it and you say, this is the truth, you're out of touch with reality, buddy. I mean, you have to do that if you'd never listen to your heart. And if you only listen to your heart. But see, what God does is he stops to listen. He takes it very seriously, but he argues. And that's the general principles. However, what's the specific things he does with a despondent heart? And there's three things. And you know what? As I hinted at the beginning, these three things do not just cure a despondent heart. This is the cure for a sinful heart. You know the word forgotten? Forsaken. The word forsaken is kind of an external word. It has more to do with, you haven't come through for me. But the word forgotten is more of an internal word, which is, you've rejected me. Forsaken has more to do with out of sight and forgotten, more out of mind. Forsaken more is, how can you have let these things happen to me? Forgotten is more like, you've rejected me because there's something wrong, isn't there? I'm no good. And, you know, sometimes despondency is made up more of anger than shame. And sometimes it's made up more of shame than anger. But they're kissing cousins. They're very, very close. It's very hard to know, you know, which is which sometimes. And so when God comes to the despondent, sinful, sick heart, he enjoins three things. He calls us to three things. And they're all here in verse 15 and 16. Verse 15, 16a and 16b. Look. Well, I'll just tell you what the three things are. He says, think of who you. Think of who I am, look at what I've done and practice who you are. Think of who I am, look at what I've done and practice who you are. Now, here are the three. First of all, think of who I am. Who is He? Now we have here a metaphor that God deliberately chooses to tell us something about who he is. Verse 15. Can a mother forget the baby at her breast and have no compassion on the child? She is born? Yea, she may forget, but I will not forget you. Now, why does God pick a nursing mother to tell us something about Himself? This is not sentimental. As a matter of fact, it's not sentimental at all. Excuse me if you think about it, because he's really talking about mothers who sometimes forget. I mean, this isn't sentimentalizing. This is not a way of saying, ah, there's nothing like a mother's love. This is not what's going on here. Because there are things like a mother's love. A love between husband and wife is certainly as deep, really richer, and certainly more satisfying, I think. But God has chosen this particular kind of human connection to tell us something about Himself that's incredible. Well, here's what it is. What is a nursing mother like or in relationship to her infant? What is this? Okay, this is the point. A nursing mother's relationship of love to her child is not that volitional. It's not that. It's not conditional, it's not volitional, unconditional. You fall in love with somebody, you choose that person, they choose you. You know, you do something, they do something. If they don't reciprocate, you can't go on. Okay, there's conditions, there's volition, there's choices, but there's something incredibly powerful and virtually automatic. A mother's love for her child is driven by her very nature. It's driven by her biology. It's hardwired. Let me give you three examples of this. A nursing mother. First of all, a nursing mother's relationship to her child is rigidly regular. I had a laugh, by the way. Matthew Henry is a puritan who wrote a commentary at the end of the 1600s, 1690s. You know Puritans, they're a little straight laced, were they not? And what would a man. Why would a man know this except that I understand his wife had 11 children. And therefore, this is what he says in his commentary. A nursing mother most of all cannot but be tender of her sucking child, for her own breasts will soon put her in mind of it if she should forget it. Now, here's something. And by the way, for some of you guys, this might come as news for you. Unless a nursing mother regularly nurses her child, unless she releases the milk, unless she is meeting the needs of her child, she's in pain, her breasts hurt. There is. Listen. Yes. Yeah. Love between a man and a woman. That might be. You know, people say, well, that's hormones. But, boy, this is hormones. You say, well, your hormones are driving. But not like this. Every so many hours you're in pain. If you don't meet the needs of this loved one is unbelievably regular. And then secondly, it's incredibly tender and emotional. Because another thing that Matthew, Henry and I have learned from talking to nursing mothers is that is that along with the milk comes tremendous feelings of nurture and emotion. Sometimes the milk brings the feeling, sometimes the feelings and the thoughts bring the milk. This is part of the biology, it's part of the hormone, it's part of who she is. That as she thinks loving thoughts, the milk comes and it's a tremendous tenderness. She takes that baby and she looks at every single thing about it. She looks at every hair, she looks at every eyelash. She's moved by who she is to this enormously detailed and tender career. And then thirdly, it's only rigidly regular. It's not unbelievably emotionally tender, but it is utterly unconditional. When you enter into a relationship with a husband or wife or, you know, you get romantically involved with somebody, there's got to be some reciprocity. The other person's got to do something back. I'm sorry. You know, the person never even speaks on your first date. You know you've had a bad date. But here's a woman that finds herself driven by her very being to lovingly, suddenly new mothers. This happens. Your life stops. Everything in your life stops. And it's completely revolving around this little thing. Seven days a week, 24 hours a day, seven days a week, 365 days a year. And the kid doesn't even burp. Thank you. Those burps are not thank yous. I'm so you can. You want to imagine it, fine, but it's just not the case. The child does nothing. The child, there's no conditions, doesn't matter what the child does, what the child looks like, the child doesn't merit is utterly, utterly regular. It is utterly tender and it is completely unconditional. Imagine God to choose this, to talk about how he relates to us. It's not the only image, friends. This is not the only image. Of course we know there's others to get across the idea, but do you see the power of this thing? He says, that's how I relate to you. That is one image that I can give you to give you some idea about how strongly, how powerfully, how detailed, and how unconditionally I love you.
