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What's your standard of goodness? The righteous character of God is the mirror in which we examine ourselves for the standard of righteousness. I have a friend in Cincinnati. Every time I see him and I say, hi, Gilbert, how are you doing? He gives me the same response. Compared to what I said. You know what I mean when I say, how are you doing? I'm just inquiring about your health and how life is treating you at this moment. I don't need a detailed autobiography in response. It's just a mere courtesy. Compared to what? Because my friend Gil understood that how are you doing is a relative question. Now, I'm not a relativist, he's not a relativist. But there are certain terms that can only be understood as they relate to an objective standard. And the term good is one such term. When I say that somebody is good, I have to add, compared to what? What's your standard of goodness? I have a good dog. Now, what does it mean when I say, my dog is good? Here's what it means. She comes when I call her, she's housebroken, and she doesn't bite the mailman on the leg when he comes to the front door. Because what I'm saying is, as far as dogs go, this is a good one. Now, if I say that you are a good person, what am I saying? You come when I call you that your house broken, and you don't run around and bite the mailman on the leg. Of course not. I'm using a whole different standard now of goodness when I'm describing human beings than the standard I use when I'm describing canines. But what is the standard for goodness? When God called a nation to himself, he said to them, you shall be holy as I am holy. The standard of righteousness is God's own character. Now, who in this room is good compared to that? And this is one of the main reasons for the very existence of the law of God. The first function of the law is to be a mirror that reflects to us the character of God. The law reveals the righteousness of God himself, because the law is an expression coming forth from God's own character. Why did the Old Testament psalmist have an affection for the law when he would say, oh, how I love your law? When's the last time you heard a Christian say, oh, how I love your law? And even when the apostle Paul rejoiced in being brought out from under the curse of the law, not being beneath the law anymore, he still would say, the law is holy and never disparaged it. Because the first function of the law is to reveal the righteous character of God, which is the mirror in which we examine ourselves for the standard of righteousness. And if you've ever looked into that mirror, what did you see? You not only saw the righteousness of God, but instantly your unrighteousness became apparent. We have every imaginable psychological technique to distance ourselves from the guilt of our sin. We are masters at rationalization. We are masters of suppressing our understanding of sin. But if we look once in that mirror of the righteousness of God, if we stare at the law even for a second, it exposes us to the core of our being. And like Isaiah, we cry, woe is me. I am undone. One glimpse of the character of God reveals to me who I am and what I am. Because when the law reveals the holiness of God, at the same time it reveals my unholiness and drives me to the Gospel.
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Thank you for listening to ultimately with RC Sproul Dr. Sproul founded Ligonier Ministries to proclaim the holiness of God in all its fullness to as many people as possible. To learn more about our Holy God, request a free booklet by Dr. Sproul when you visit ultimatelypodcast.com Holy.
Ultimately with R.C. Sproul | Ligonier Ministries
Episode Date: August 7, 2026
This episode explores the question, “What is the true standard of goodness?” Drawing from scripture and personal anecdotes, R.C. Sproul examines how righteousness is defined, why comparisons matter, and how God’s character is the ultimate benchmark. Sproul addresses common misconceptions about goodness, emphasizes the vital role of God’s law as a mirror for self-examination, and underscores why understanding God’s holiness both humbles us and points us toward the gospel.
Anecdote: Sproul shares a ritual with a friend in Cincinnati who responds “Compared to what?” when asked how he’s doing, highlighting that many judgments—including goodness—are inherently relative.
"Compared to what? Because my friend Gil understood that 'how are you doing?' is a relative question." (00:42)
The Point: Words like “good” require a frame of reference or objective standard.
"There are certain terms that can only be understood as they relate to an objective standard. And the term 'good' is one such term." (01:06)
"If I say that you are a good person, what am I saying? You come when I call you, that you’re house broken, and you don’t run around and bite the mailman on the leg?" (01:35)
Biblical Foundation:
Referencing God’s command, "You shall be holy as I am holy," Sproul underlines that true goodness is defined by God's own nature.
"The standard of righteousness is God's own character. Now, who in this room is good compared to that?" (02:12)
Purpose of the Law:
The law functions as a “mirror,” reflecting God’s holiness and, consequently, our lack thereof.
"The first function of the law is to be a mirror that reflects to us the character of God...because the law is an expression coming forth from God's own character." (02:36)
The Psalms and Paul:
Sproul notes that the Psalmist loved the law because it revealed God, and even the Apostle Paul—though freed from its curse—never disparaged the law’s holiness.
"The law is holy and never disparaged it. Because the first function of the law is to reveal the righteous character of God." (03:15)
Mirror Effect:
When we look into this “mirror,” not only is God’s righteousness revealed, but also our own unrighteousness comes into stark contrast.
"If you’ve ever looked into that mirror, what did you see? You not only saw the righteousness of God, but instantly your unrighteousness became apparent." (03:40)
Psychological Avoidance:
Sproul discusses human tendencies to rationalize and suppress guilt over sin, but emphasizes that seeing God’s standard exposes our true selves.
"We have every imaginable psychological technique to distance ourselves from the guilt of our sin. We are masters at rationalization... but if we look once in that mirror of the righteousness of God...it exposes us to the core of our being." (04:08)
Isaiah’s Example:
The rightful reaction to seeing God’s holiness is feeling undone, as Isaiah was:
"And like Isaiah, we cry, 'Woe is me. I am undone.' One glimpse of the character of God reveals to me who I am and what I am." (05:10)
"Because when the law reveals the holiness of God, at the same time it reveals my unholiness and drives me to the Gospel." (05:38)
Dr. Sproul compellingly clarifies that the true standard of goodness is not found in human comparison, but in the perfect righteousness of God Himself. The law’s primary purpose is to show us both God’s holiness and our need for grace, ultimately leading us to the gospel. This episode is a clear, compelling reflection on the infinite gap between human goodness and divine holiness, and why understanding this is at the heart of Christian faith.