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When Satan came to Adam and Eve, he came with a question. What was the question? Hath God said? The circumstances for Adam and Eve's temptation when the serpent came into Eden was that they were in the midst of a lush green garden where they had every imaginable food at their disposal. Their bellies were filled. They were enjoying intimate companionship. A woman and a man together without sin in any way marring or disfiguring their interpersonal relationship, the fellowship that they had. And it was into that context that Satan came and put the temptation to the first Adam. Now the second Adam comes and his test takes place not in a paradise garden, but in this desolate wilderness. And he's solitary. He is absolutely alone, with no human companionship or fellowship. And not only that, his test takes place in the middle of a fast. He has a human nature, remember? And that human nature now is ravaged by hunger. And it's only after he's in this supremely weakened, lonely condition that the Prince of Hell comes to him. And here's where the dissimilarity ends between Jesus and Adam. And the similarity begins. Because, beloved, the point of the test was exactly the same. When Satan came to Adam and Eve, he came with a question. You remember? What was the question? Hath God said. Did God say that if you eat of this tree, you will surely die? Well, I'm telling you, you won't die, but your eyes will be open and you'll be like God, knowing good and evil. That was the temptation. And Eve went for it, and Adam with her, remember? So the issue in the Garden of Eden that was presented before God's first human creatures was, are you going to believe and obey my word? Fast forward now to the Judean wilderness where Satan comes now to Jesus in his weakness, in his loneliness. And he doesn't come to him and say, I want to see how much power you have. Turn these stones into bread. Now what does he say? If you are the Son of God, turn these stones into bread. I mean, this is no place for the Son of God. I can't understand how the Son of God could suffer such humiliation, such deprivation, such hunger, such loneliness. If you're the Son of God, you should be in a palace. But if you're the Son of God, if you're really the Son of God, Jesus, turn these stones into bread. Now I ask you, what were the last words that rang in Jesus ears before he came to the wilderness? They were the words that came from the audible voice of God where God said, you are my beloved Son that's what God said. God's word said to Jesus. You're my son. Satan says. Are you? Well, if you are, turn the stones into bread. Jesus said. Sorry, Mr. Satan. Fred, you don't understand the word of God. The Bible says. He sounds like some backwoods fundamentalist, doesn't he? The Bible says man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word. Every word that proceeds from the mouth of God. Satan, I know that there's no sin in having breakfast when you're hungry. But right now I'm committed to this fast and I can't break it and have breakfast. Break fast until my father says so. And then the temptation goes, well, if you're really the son of God, you know, jump off of the temple because the Bible says he will give his angels charge over you lest you dash your foot against a stone. Jesus says, yeah, that's right, the Bible says that. But the Bible also says, thou shalt not tempt the Lord your God. Don't put God to the test. I don't need to jump off the temple to know that God will take care of me. What a wasted life you have, Jesus. You know, why can't we be partners? I'll tell you what he says. I'm the prince of this world. The power of the air. All you have to do is bow down for me here in private, when nobody's watching, you're completely anonymous. You don't have to grovel in the dirt. Just one slight little genuflection and I will give you all of the kingdoms of this world. It's a great offer. Satan. I got a problem. What's your problem? Well, God says that we're not to have any other gods before him and him only. May we serve. And you see, if I bowed down to you, that would be an act of idolatry and I would lose my father's house. You see, Satan, you don't understand something. What does it profit a man if he gains the whole world and loses his soul? As hungry as I am, as lonely as I am, as humiliated as I am, none of those things, Satan, are worth my soul. And when he withstood everything that Satan had to throw at him in his frustration, Satan leaves. Then the angel showed up and ministered unto him. As the text says. The angels came. They came to him while he was with the wild beasts again. Remember that the people who are hearing this in the catacombs. Maybe tomorrow will have to be with the wild beasts in the coliseum for the sake of the gospel. And when they were led in chains to the floor of the arena. They had these words, my Savior has been here and done this. And he said he will never leave me or forsake me.
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Thank you for listening to ultimately with RC Sproul Dr. Sproul founded Ligonier Ministries to proclaim the holiness of God in all its fullness to as many people as possible. To learn more about our Holy God, request a free booklet by Dr. Sproul when you visit ultimatelypodcast.com Holy.
Podcast: Ultimately with R.C. Sproul
Host: Ligonier Ministries
Episode: The Temptations of Adam and Christ
Date: July 22, 2026
In this episode, R.C. Sproul delves into the profound biblical parallel between the temptations faced by Adam in the Garden of Eden and those endured by Jesus, the "second Adam," in the Judean wilderness. Using vivid storytelling and deep theological insight, Sproul explores how these two pivotal moments in Scripture reveal the ultimate significance of trusting and obeying the Word of God. The episode is a reflection on what really matters when we are tested—our ultimate allegiance to God’s truth.
Adam & Eve in the Garden:
Jesus in the Wilderness:
Recall of God’s Word:
Resisting Further Temptations:
On the core of temptation:
“The issue in the Garden of Eden that was presented before God's first human creatures was, are you going to believe and obey my word?” (01:45, Speaker A)
Jesus' scriptural response to Satan:
“The Bible says man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word. Every word that proceeds from the mouth of God.” (03:24, Speaker A)
On resisting compromise for worldly gain:
“What does it profit a man if he gains the whole world and loses his soul? ... None of those things, Satan, are worth my soul.” (05:30, Speaker A)
On solidarity with suffering Christians:
“My Savior has been here and done this. And he said he will never leave me or forsake me.” (07:34, Speaker A)
R.C. Sproul draws compelling parallels between the first and second Adams, demonstrating that, while the settings and circumstances of their temptations differ vastly, the core issue remains the same: faithfulness to God’s word. Where Adam failed in abundance, Jesus triumphed in deprivation. The heart of true obedience is trust and submission to God’s will, a lesson Sproul offers as both warning and encouragement, particularly to believers facing trials and hardships.