Up and Vanished Weekly: VANISHED: Denise Griffin Host: Maggie Freeling | Release Date: February 12, 2025
Introduction
In the February 12, 2025 episode of Up and Vanished Weekly, host Maggie Freeling delves into the mysterious disappearance of Denise Griffin, a case intertwined with the notorious serial killer Joel Rifkin. Joined by Payne Lindsay, creator of Up and Vanished, and guest Laura Norton from The Fall Line podcast, the episode explores the complexities of cold cases, the challenges in identifying victims, and the systemic issues that hinder justice.
The Joel Rifkin Case and Unidentified Victims
The episode begins with a recounting of Joel Rifkin's reign of terror in the early 1990s. On June 28, 1993, Rifkin was apprehended following a high-speed chase that culminated in the discovery of a decomposed female body in his vehicle. Rifkin confessed to murdering over a dozen women, primarily targeting sex workers. However, two of his victims, known only as Victim 6 and Victim 9, remain unidentified.
Notable Quote:
"When I tell you I will never understand the part of me that caused me to do these terrible things to your children."
— Joel Rifkin (09:09)
Denise Griffin: A Potential Victim
Denise Griffin disappeared on May 17, 1991, from Eatontown, New Jersey. At 24 years old, Denise's disappearance predates Rifkin's capture. Her case became a focal point when Rifkin implicated himself in numerous murders, leading investigators to cross-reference missing persons with his confessions.
Notable Quote:
"Rifkin like many serial killers, kept trophies or mementos from his victims. The earrings Rifkin describes from Number Six look similar to one of the trophies found in his home, which is a promising lead."
— Maggie Freeling (18:24)
Despite efforts, Denise remains unidentified due to the lack of a paper trail and the absence of digital records from the early '90s.
Challenges in Solving Cold Cases
The primary obstacle in solving Denise Griffin's case is the inadequacy of forensic technology from the time of her disappearance. Without modern DNA databases and limited investigative resources, connecting Denise to Rifkin's confessions remains arduous.
Notable Quote:
"The issue with a partial profile is that there's not enough discrimination to it. It's missing some essential key features."
— Payne Lindsay (30:23)
Payne Lindsay explains the complications surrounding partial DNA profiles, emphasizing the need for familial DNA matches to make definitive connections.
The Role of NAMUS in Missing Persons Cases
A significant portion of the discussion centers on the National Missing and Unidentified Persons System (NAMUS). Despite being a crucial tool, NAMUS faces challenges such as inconsistent reporting across states and administrative backlogs.
Notable Quote:
"There are some who have uploaded none... having that administrative support as well, training people how to put the information into NamUs, because you upload it and then it has to be approved before the information appears."
— Payne Lindsay (32:50)
Lindsay underscores the importance of comprehensive reporting and public accessibility of NAMUS to bridge gaps in missing persons investigations.
Forensic Anthropology and Mass Grave Excavations
Addressing Victim 9, found in a mass grave on Hart Island, the episode highlights innovative forensic techniques inspired by operations like Detroit's Operation United. These collaborative efforts between the FBI, local police, and forensic anthropologists aim to systematically excavate and identify remains, albeit the process is time-consuming and hindered by bureaucratic red tape.
Notable Quote:
"They had records, but they couldn't figure out precisely who was where... they really are training their students... just working through and IDing people that way."
— Payne Lindsay (40:25)
The Stigma Surrounding Victims of Sex Work
Maggie Freeling addresses the societal prejudices that often lead to the marginalization and subsequent neglect of victims involved in sex work. This stigma complicates efforts to locate and identify missing individuals, as these victims frequently lack robust support systems and face victim-blaming.
Notable Statistics:
- 82% of adult prostitutes reported being physically assaulted.
- 83% were threatened with a weapon.
- 64% experienced rape while working.
Notable Quote:
"It's astonishing to me that the victims whose lives were taken get lost in the process and their humanity gets glossed over just because of what they do to make ends meet."
— Maggie Freeling (43:07)
Call to Action
The episode concludes with a heartfelt appeal for listeners to remain vigilant and proactive in assisting with cold cases like Denise Griffin's. Freeling emphasizes the importance of community involvement and the collective effort required to honor and remember all victims, regardless of their backgrounds.
Conclusion
Up and Vanished Weekly offers a profound exploration of Denise Griffin's disappearance within the broader context of Joel Rifkin's criminal activities. Through expert insights and poignant discussions, the episode sheds light on the intricate challenges faced in solving cold cases and the urgent need for systemic improvements to support missing persons investigations.
Additional Resources:
- Denise Griffin Case Contact: New Jersey State Police at 609-882-2000 (Case # H0259325)
- Joel Rifkin Information: Joel Rifkin Case Details
- NAMUS: National Missing and Unidentified Persons System
Podcast Credits: Produced by Tenderfoot TV in association with Odyssey. Hosts: Maggie Freeling and Payne Lindsay. Special thanks to Laura Norton.
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