B (29:47)
I wrote two books, Fields without Dreams and the land was everything about it. I mean, when people would call me, when I got to the Hoover Institution, some of our blue chip economists knew about certain things and they would come up to me and they'd say, now Victor, let me get this straight. You have 90 acres of raisins and the vines are 60 or 70 years old and each year they produce a crop, but you don't own it on your own problem? I said, no, I don't. Not if I make raisins I don't own. So the moment you pick those grapes and you put them on the ground, the government owns them? I said, yes, you can't take the raisins and wash them and sell them to a. No, you have to take every single bin unless they give a little bit for personal use and you have to truck it into a government authorized packer and they have to set aside your raisins to be dumped or sold for nothing to keep the free tonnage price up as they adjudicate, not market. And that was true of almost. There was an orange. Same thing with orange orders. I've seen so many orange orchards with oranges dropping on the ground because their marketing order said that they could only allowed to pick so many per week, depending on what the bureaucrats said the market was. All of these were FDR New Deal ideas of price supports that should have been ended years ago. And the other thing is when you. I would just talk for most of my life, my grandparents, my parents, my neighbors, this is what I saw once. We had something called Black Butte plums. They're a beautiful plum. They're tasty. We nurtured it. We cared for the orchard. We sent them 1988 or something. 86. And this was not unusual. So they were sold for 12, 50, $12.50 for 28 pounds, about 30, I don't know, 33 cents. And then here it was, brokerage fee, 10, 15% cold storage fee, processing fee, strapping and palletization fee, forklifting fee, trucking fee, packing fee. And this is the nice one, call rate. Call rate, meaning you don't know what they threw out. Call rate. And then the check came per box from the original sales, $3. And so the farmer was always on the bottom. He had no. He was always independent. That was his problem. They never united, but he always got the end of it. And then you would look at. When I would get, I'd go look at the packer, I'd go look at the broker, I'd go look at the truck driver, I would go look at the processor. They were always well dressed, nice cars. And then I would look at these guys and they had missing teeth. They were grizzled, their cars were torn up. They had nothing except land. And then they would always say the same thing, Jack. Well, you know, Victor, that vineyard went up from 4,000 to hangar to 8,000. And this inheritance stuff scares me. What am I going to do? I think if I die, I can't spend any money. I got to give it to my kids because they'll never be able to pay the inheritance tax until recently. And at that time there was a California estate tax which was repealed at the same time as a federal inheritance. And then when you process all that, and you said, wait a minute, these people, without them you can eat food from the farmer. Without a packer, broker, trucker, you can have local food, you can't do anything. All those people can't do anything, the insurance people, anything. Without the farmer, if he doesn't produce the food, there's nothing. So yes, I'm not one of these people that say that Safeway doesn't deserve to get a profit. They do. They don't make a big profit, by the way. And grocery stores and truckers and brokers and processors and packers. But all I'm saying is with all of those people, enhance the problem product, but only the farmer makes the product. And when you see what you have to go through, you know, it used to, there's the weather, it can change and destroy you in 24 hours. There's labor, you can't get it. There's machines that break down. It's dangerous. You get the flu. You're in the winter, you're, you know, you're spraying. You know I'd say I have a, I have 70 acres. I got to spray diazinon, which is not necessarily a safe thing, and oil spray on dormant peaches, plum, nectarines. I got to get it done because they're starting to, you know, the buds are starting to form and then you're out there all day long on a 500 gallon aero fine sprayer and you're covered with this crap. And this is the days before. This is when they said, this is integrated pest management, Victor. There's no need for protection in the 80s. So you know, you're getting this stuff all over you and then you get the flu. You come in, you think, I got flu 101. And then you think, well, who's going to do it? There's no one else to do it. So you go out there with the flu and you work. And that's what farmers do all the time. And I saw people, you know, I have a twin brother. I haven't spoken to him. I mean, I haven't spoken about him, but he was working and working and welding and not making any money. And then he, he ground the tip of his finger off on the grinder and I said, oh my God, what happened? Oh, I grind it. And then he wrapped it up, he went in the hospital and they, you know, they cleaned it up, cut it and then the next day he's out there. I said, what are you doing? Well, what do you want me to do, Victor? I gotta get the Massey 285 and I gotta get out there and cultivate. They do that every day. It's a very unique profession. And for the people in Europe to do that to those people is shameless. Especially when I see those EU bureaucrats, they look so swarmy and arrogant and they're all tidy and clean and well dressed and well compensated and yet they made so much stress on these people. They're thinking of killing themselves so that their farms can survive before these people go after them. And the other thing is this country is very, it's very and very dangerous thing because they start talking about white, white, white, white, white, white. First of all, most of the farmers I met were not white. They were so called Armenian, Sikh, Mexican, American, Japanese, China and white. But they kind of demonize the physical muscular classes, especially the white muscular classes. And then, and it's always the people on the bi coastal elite, the, the opinion makers that do this. And then you start to think, who does this dangerous dirty job of pumping oil? Who does this thing going under the ground in West Virginia doing coal. Who does this dirty job of climbing down in your sewer to unclog it? Who does all that stuff? It's the working people. And once you've done that, and I have, you have your natural allegiance and solidarity and affinity for those people always for the rest of your life. And I'll just end this rant with. My mom was a very unusual person. She grew up in the same house with her two sisters. They all died of cancer. That's a gene in our family. And very young. 60, 49 and 64, 65. Brain, kidney, breast. And anyway, they all went. My grandfather had never gone to college. He mortgaged his place. He sent two of them to Stanford. They got undergraduate degrees and graduate. My mother also got a double degree at University of Pacific. And then my aunt that was horribly crippled from polio was not able to do that. So she went to San Jose State Industrial School at that time to learn a skill. But my point is this. When you looked at all those people that worked, they all had advanced degrees. And I remember my mom was so excited when she was a superior court judge, second one in the county. And then she was one of the first, if not the first female appellate court judge the state of California. And I had to go to the farmer's market Thursday. And she said, what are you doing? I said, I get out of class at, you know, I get out of class tonight. I have a night class from 6 to 9. So I got to get home and at 10 o' clock I got to load this van up because I have one day off and I've got to correct paper. So what I'm going to do is load up the van. And she said, well's your brother? I said, my brother, he's got. He's doing 10 times the work that I am. How about the kids? I said, they're in school. And she said okay. So I picked her up. She had a day off. Appellate court judge. We drove over the Pacheco Pass. We pull into Monterey and here's my mom with overalls selling tomatoes, plums, peaches and having a great time with everybody. And we drive back and that's what everybody does who's a farmer. They never forget it. They never ever forget it. She would call me and said, I haven't called you. We have a big case. I have to hear it's a multi million dollar. I can't speak of it. It would be indiscreet. But how many trays have been rolled? I need to know are all 100,000 open because it's going to rain tonight. I said, no, I got 72,000 rolled, but I got to get the other 30,000. And she said, do you want me to come down and help you roll? I said, mom, you could be lucky if you could do 200 at your age. Well, I can try. So she came down and here's a Pellet Corps judge on her knee at 61 years old rolling trays. And everybody did that. Farmers. I don't want to be too chauvinistic, but gosh, every time I see one, I go to Hillsdale. You know, I used to ride my bike out and every once in a while I'd see a farmer, I'd stop to them and talk something about them. They're just unusual people and they're kind of a protected species. And there's certain barometers that you can assess the validity of a civilization's morality and success. One of them is how they treat their farmers. The other one is to what degree they're anti Semitic. If that age old curse comes out, it kind of. It's just a tip off that the society is diseased. If that starts to. And it's starting to reappear now. And the way that we treat farmers is another one. And then the other thing is how kind the elite are. In other words, how when you see a person who is an elite, a doctor or a lawyer, do they, when they go into the building, do they talk to the custodian? When they're in the parking lot, do they thank the guy that takes their ticket? When they're in a restaurant that they, you know, they give a little bit more tip than it's warranted. That type of consideration is really a hallmark. And I see that we're losing that. We're losing that too.