1 Peter 3:18–22 is one of the most challenging passages in all of the New Testament. What does it mean that Jesus “preached to the spirits in prison”? Did he descend into hell? Was he speaking through Noah in the past, offering the deceased a second chance at offering salvation, or something else?

In this episode of What in the Word?, Kirk E. Miller sits down with renown New Testament scholar Thomas Schreiner to explore the various interpretations, as well as their practical significance.

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Disclaimer: Logos values thoughtful and engaging discussions on important biblical topics. However, the views and interpretations presented in this episode are those of the individuals speaking and do not necessarily reflect the official position of Logos. We recognize that Christians may hold different perspectives on this passage, and we welcome diverse engagement and respectful dialogue.

Episode outline:

00:00 Introduction and Episode Overview

01:07 Meet Dr. Thomas Shriner

03:06 Context of 1 Peter 3:18-22

08:06 Reading and Analyzing the Passage

10:16 Debating Interpretations: The Augustinian View

18:50 Debating Interpretations: The Second View

28:03 Exploring the Augustinian View

29:00 Introducing the Third View: Christ's Victory Over Demonic Powers

30:00 Analyzing the Phrase 'Made Alive in the Spirit'

32:10 The Significance of Christ's Resurrection and Ascension

35:04 Understanding the Spirits in Prison

47:15 Practical Significance and Application of the Passage

53:42 Concluding Thoughts and Encouragement

When Did Jesus Preach to Spirits in Prison? | Thomas Schreiner on 1 Peter 3:18–22

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