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Katie Charlwood (1:54)
Hello, delicious friends, and welcome to who did what Now? The history podcast. That's not your history class. With me, your host, Katie Charlwood, history harlot and reader of books. And I just received a Christmas card. It's like almost the end of January, and I got a Christmas card from Reno, Nevada. I'm. I'm so happy. 1. I love cards and letters. I love snail mail. Okay, so not only that I have that, but in the card there is a Christmas, like, cookie tray bake recipe which is going in the recipe book and shall be tried out next year. I mean, in fairness, you can make Christmas cookies at any time of year if you want to. You are not beholden to the seasons, let alone the festive period. Like, you can eat an ice cream in winter, you can have a fruit salad in March. It doesn't matter, right? You can eat what you want, when you want, just not right before swimming because apparently that's not good for you. Although I think they debunked that, but I don't know. So I've got a letter and these, like, recipes, a recipe, and then I've also got like, these horror themed stickers that are like, so I want to see Gen X Millennial. And I am so happy. They are going to go on my new laptop, which I'm not recording on yet, but I will be once I finally take it out of the box. Oh, it has been, it has been a fun weekend. And by fun, I mean I got my arse absolutely trashed at street golf by Bebe, my daughter. She absolutely like 2,000 points. She beat me by 2,000 points. And that was with me getting a hole in one. Right, that shows you just like how much better than me she is at like so many things. And it was a bit of a tough one because my son had like a birthday party he was supposed to go to, but then he got sent home from school with a fever. So it was like 39 point something fever, Celsius, it was like reaching, but 101, 102, like Fahrenheit. So like around about there it was quite high. And so my mum came over and stayed up with him and you know, like, and he wakes her up at 3 o' clock in the morning, like with a thermometer, like shoving it in her face, going, temp me. Just because he was like, he was so determined to get to this party. He just like willed the fever out of him. He was like, no, I'm going to this party. So that was a good time. So when he was at a party, my daughter and I went and played some golf. And yeah, that's, that's probably my exciting news. I'm trying not to complain so much, as she says. And then we'll probably make a podcast just complaining about stuff. But anyway, I know what you're thinking. You're thinking, katie, quit your jibber jabber. In fact, me, in fact, you. I will. But first we've got to get our source on. Our sources are Frenzy, Heath, Haig and Christie by Neil Root. The Murders of the Black Museum, 1870-1970 by Gordon Honeycomb. Chronicle of 20th Century Murder by Brian Lane Haig. The Mind of a Murderer by Arthur J. Le Byrne. We also have articles, contemporary articles from the Times, the New York Times and the Daily Mirror. Are you sitting comfortably? Good. Then let's begin. As we continue on our journey of 1940s crime, we have left Southeast Asia and have found our way onto an island that has a remarkable body count. Especially when you consider just how small it is. Like, it is one of those, like, real life instances of size. Doesn't matter. Now, there have been many, and I do mean many, infamous killers on and from the island of Britain. And, and that's like, before we even include the instigators of colonial atrocities. But yes, this tale is of someone who, shockingly enough, I've had so many requests to cover this since I started talking about, like, 1940s crime, like, ever. I've had emails and messages and DMs, people going, are you gonna. You gonna talk about the Acid Bath Murderer? Are you gonna talk about the Acid Bath Murderer? Well. Oh, yes, you're welcome. I am gonna talk about John George Haigh, most commonly known as the Acid Bath Murderer, even though he never used a bath to our knowledge. Now, I do think I briefly mentioned him, like, way back when I did the Brides and the Bath Murders, the perpetrator of which was another man with three names, George Joseph Smith. That was episode 59. The sound quality is not great. If you don't want to listen to someone who sounds like they're talking in a tin can in a bathroom, you can just skip it. It's fine. But it is there. So let's get talking about John George Haig. He was born on 24th July, 1909 in Stamford, Lincolnshire, to John Robert Haig, an engineer, and Emily Hudson, a homemaker. I mean, to my knowledge, she's a homemaker, a housewife, because I could not find any other information on her. I couldn't find anything, like, listed as a domestic or anything. So going to assume, given the lack of other information and the time period, I'm gonna stick with this. I feel fairly comfortable, like, with this. So the Haggs, they're members of the Plymouth Brethren, a religious sect, cult in Red Riding of Yorkshire. So the Plymouth Brethren are this purist Protestant sect that started around the 1820s in Dublin, of all places, right, as an offshoot of. Of Anglicanism. Now, here's the thing, as Protestant branches go, Anglicanism is like Catholicism light. It's probably the closest out of all of the Protestant religions to Roman Catholicism. I'm just putting it out there, okay? Like, it's. It's just like a step to the side. They just took out the statues and were like, that's fine. So, like the Presbyterians, the Plymouth Brethren were dual. Unlike the Presbyterians, they believed in nuda scriptura, basically, that they don't have any, like, clerics, no ministers, no priests, no vicars, and that the Bible was the only authority regarding church doctrine and practice and was not to be interpreted by clerics. So, I mean, that's very much. You need to take the Bible literally, which is kind of difficult when the Bible contradicts itself in several places. And like, like the. Here's the thing, like, the Christian Bible is like the Torah with dlc. So there's just like this turn on all of these original practices. And so it's basically like the New Testament is saying, don't do this stuff like the Old Testament did. And yet, near enough, every Christian religion is like, let's follow the Old Testament. Like, did you read the same book? I'm not. You know what? No. Not going to get into it. That was a sidebar that we did not need. Or did we? Hey, Kitty, did you. I almost studied theology. Like, I. That was one of my, my considerations when I was first applying for like, third level education. Sidebar is that I originally wanted to go and do like, theology, anthropology. And then there was something else, I think I. I was like, I'm still tempted to go and do criminology because I think it'd be very interesting and I would only be doing it for fun. Like, I'd be doing it just to get. Gain that interest for my own greedy, gluttonous learning. Like, that's. That's it. And I really wanted to do that, which is very funny. When I was chatting to Dr. Esme Louise James, we were chatting about how like, she, like, almost went into sort of religion, like religious sort of history as well, which is. Or even religious literature. Whatever it was, it was like something religion based. And I was like, well, that's a funny little parallel there. But anyway, I love her. If you don't watch her stuff, you should do that because she is amazing and she knows her shit. And also her mum's really cool. I love her mum. So back to the Hagues. So John George Haig's parents were late in parents. Like, they got married late and he was the only, you know, product of their marriage. He was the only child they had. And his upbringing was strict. No casual entertainment was allowed in any capacity. So no carnivals, no music, no shows, no music halls, no newspapers or magazines. Only stories from the Bible were allowed. My, what a strict and unpleasant upbringing. I'm sure there will be no ramifications for this at any later point in this podcast episode about 1940s crime. Anywho, as a result of this ultra conservative upbringing, John George Haig suffered recurring religious nightmares throughout his childhood. It's not all bad, though. He learned the piano, so he's quite young. He starts, you know, hitting those ivories and turns out he's rather proficient. Like, he's a really good pianist and he's like, playing like, classical composers. All the, all the stuff that people say, no, it's classic. It's definitely Great. And as if Mozart wasn't always writing just, just dick jokes and arse licking jokes in all of his music anyway. Not all of it, but like some of it. And also, also it's fun. I don't care. Anyway, so John here, he won a scholarship to Queen Elizabeth Grammar School in Wakefield, West Yorkshire, and then another scholarship to Wakefield Cathedral, becoming a choir boy in the process. Oh, sweet irony. So when he's at school, he like really focused on the subjects that he was interested in. If he liked it, he would apply himself. If he didn't like it or he wasn't that interested in it, he just wouldn't bother. And like, he was also, this is gonna shock you, a bit of a bully. Like, he would threaten classmates and because of who his parents were, like his mum thought that they were better than everybody else and his dad was just this incredibly staunch, strict man that, you know, the teachers just didn't want to approach them. And then like the parents of other children just did not want to approach them. They were like, let's, let's not, let's just power through. So after he leaves school, he was working as an apprentice at a motor engineer company, Shell Mechs Limited. He's there for what, like three years altogether. So like throughout his teens he's working there. And John, he had a thing for cars. And you know, just like the dudes on the Internet who are like, where's your Lambo? He sees cars as a status symbol. He likes cars and he wants cars now typically in the position that he's in that he's working in and the wage that he is earning, given locale, again his age and the average working wage at the time, how he would get a car, let alone three cars, is just a little bit surprising and possibly concerning. But what exactly is his job at Shell Tech Limited? Well, I'm glad you asked because I'll tell you. So he would post information for customers on the cars that were on sale, you know, at this motor engineering company. So like, so he's like doing this for a few years. You know, he's basically putting out ad copy. Here's the information about the car. Buy the car. Ta da. And he's there for a good few years and he's learning lots about the motor trade. Unfortunately, when he's 21, he is fired from that job because he is suspected of stealing a cash box. So he just continues working away in other places. He ends up selling car insurance within years along with like some other side hustles, which is how he was able to afford those one, two, three or more cars he was flashing about in. And he becomes a dab hand at forging signatures. He's also doing some like scams with stocks and mutual funds. And on top of that he's selling cars that do not exist. And obviously this is a cash business so he would just take the money and pocket it. And he's forging documents and manages to acquire around £500 from the Mercantile Union Guarantee Company. That's right, a choir. And he is spending this money by the way. He's dressing in tailored suits, he's flashing his money out in the pubs, he is driving these swanky cars, he is showing off, right? So he looks like he is a big high roller, he is earning money, he is jazz, you know, the bee's knees. But it wasn't long before the con man got himself a wife. So on the 6th of July 1934 he marries 23 year old Beatrice Hammer who is known as Betty. And she is beautiful, absolutely stunning, but she is dirt poor. And he's flashing the cash. So he seems like he's a good option, like he's got money, he is a stable, you know, a stable husband to have. Spoiler alert, he was not so. Because here's the thing about John, he's not a very good husband. And a few months after they got married, John was arrested. Now Betty visits him and she tries to get him to tell her like what's going on. And he tells her it's nothing, don't worry about it. Now here's the thing. He and his two accomplices tried to defraud Motor Credit Services limited and they were caught because of a spelling mistake on a form. So Haig and his accomplices were charged and sentenced and he receives a 15 month sentence in November 1934. Unfortunately for Betty, she's pregnant. Her husband and father of her baby is in prison. Like who's going to provide for her and baby like John is in prison. Like it starts at 15 months but like what if he's in longer? Like he's already away for over a year and it could be longer if anything happens in there or he has bad behavior or it's like such a deal for her and there's no support coming from in laws or you know, she doesn't seem to have a family who can support her in this. Her family have no money, no way to support her and she's got radio silence from John. And so being very pregnant and having zero options, Betty decides fuck this for a game of soldiers. And after giving birth, makes the decision to put her daughter up for adoption, thinking that this is the best and safest option for her baby and for everyone involved. So John's parents, like, they write to him, like, while he's locked up. And his dad's letters are very. This is going to shock you. Religious in nature. And from prison, he writes back and he proclaims that he's sorry for, you know, committing fraud. And he's repenting. Like, he writes that he's going to redeem himself when he finally gets the chance. Now, he's also weirdly, very boastful in his letters about how well he's doing in prison. Like, he's talking about how he's upskilling. He's, like, doing tailoring. He's making trousers, pajamas, jackets. Like he's fucking upskilling here, right? And by December 1935, John is released from prison early for good behavior. And let's not forget that the Second World War had started several months earlier, which was probably a deciding factor in this. Now, when he gets out, his parents, they cut ties with him as they discover that their grandchild has been put up for adoption and his wife is gone, which does not align with their conservative Christian values. But John George Haig wasn't going to let something like being disowned so stop him from making money. So with his newfound knowledge about attire, he opens up a dry cleaning business with Major Plackett, who was his lawyer when he was charged with fraud. So this all sounds very above board. Now, unfortunately, Major Plackett dies in a car accident. And the Major's widow decided that she was just gonna liquidate her half of the business. So what she inherited from her late husband. And here's the thing. If she gets rid of her half of the business, that would mean that John George Haig would have to do all the work himself. So anyway, he decided that he, too, was going to liquidate his half of the business. So John, at this point, he needed money because, well, he seems like he has money, but he really doesn't. And he thinks, where can I go? He goes full Dick Whittington and heads to London, where the streets are lined with gold. Sorry, what was that? Mould. So he moves to London in 1936 and gets a job as a chauffeur to William Donald mcspawn, who takes a liking to him. Now, it's not surprising that people like this man because he's a con man. And part of their whole Shtick is to be charming. They charm to disarm. Like it's what they do. Like, they want you to like them so that you won't think that they're gonna do the bad thing to you. Like, that's how that work. So he's working as a chauffeur and he's not only hired by him, but he also hangs out with him after work. So they're just like driving about and then they're just like going to the pub after. And McSwan, he is well off. Well, well off enough to afford a personal driver. And he has, like an amusement business, right at this point. That's where his, like, funding's coming from. So this is like an amusement arcade. They're sort of. You'd see them now more along sort of seaside coastal towns. So you'd have things like. Like, I think nowadays it would be like the claw machine. So at this point he had pen tables. A coconut shy, which is a love of coconut shy. And not just so I can walk around and go, I've got a lovely bunch of cocoanuts, said Barr. There they are standing in a row, Big one, small one, some as big as your bed. You give them a twist, a flick of the wrist is what the showman said. And so that's enough now as it. There stands me wife, the idol of me life, singing Roly poly ball, a penny a pinch. Anyway, so amusement arcades, so coconut shy. So you gotta, like, try and knock the coconuts off. All the jazz, right? All that jazz. And so that's where his, his money's from. And Haig, he's, like, giving him ideas about how to get more patrons into his business. And, you know, they all get along. He meets the mixed one parents, and they just get quite close. So William Donald McSwan, like, even though this guy is his employee, he sees him as a friend, right? Now, that's just something to keep in mind now while this is happening. John George Haig pretended to be a solicitor under aliases, of course. He's not stupid. She says he visited the Public Companies Registry so that he could collect a list of shareholders and company directors to contact. Right. Like he's doing his research, which you should appreciate. Like, putting the effort. Imagine if he went into, like, legitimate business. Like, he would have done quite well, but this was more fun for him and involved surprisingly less cocaine than someone would think, especially for the era. So, as William Cato Adamson, a solicitor with offices in Guildford, Surrey, Hastings, Sussex and London, he sold fraudulent stock at below market rates, claiming that they were from the estates of his deceased clients. Now this is like a buyer's dream, because this is like boiler room scenario, like Wall street boiler room. All that jazz. Now some people catch on quickly that these deals are too good to be true, because you know what? Like, if it's too good to be true, then it possibly is. So they just don't respond. Others, though, are just like, yes, I would love to have this estate, this land, this is mine. Gimme, gimme, gimme, gimme, gimme. Because you'd be surprised or maybe you wouldn't. Just like how powerful greed can be, you know. Now he gets caught and you're kinda gonna see history repeating here a wee bit by another spelling mistake because he misspelled Guildford. He spelled it like Guildford, so without the D, like my dating life. So he was really, really sneaky with it. Like proper sleek it. He would sign his name as like other members of an office. So just like lower level personnel trying to make it seem as though he was like some lowly worker bee, you know, as opposed to the head honcho. And the fact that he gets caught because of a spelling mistake and somebody's like, no, no solicitor would misspell the town that he says his business is in. And so in November 1937, he's charged with fraud again and is convicted to serve four years in prison. Like, he had absolutely no chance of winning this case. The evidence was huge and the judge was calling him out, like actually just tearing him apart for trying to like, pull the wool over his eyes. And so he just gets completely chastised and then he goes to prison and gets an early release because he applies for one and gets out in August 1940. Now, lest we forget, the Second World War is raging at this point. So early release was fairly common because, you know, the government needed bodies. And he manages to not enlist and instead continues stealing. So he's nicking curtains, bunk beds, and even kitchen utensils. Like he's going full on sticky finger decorating. And he's back in Prison on June 11, 1941, and he's back writing to his parents, full of remorse and repenting. This time he's serving a 21 month sentence, his third time in prison. And it's here that he starts experimenting.
