← Dressed: The History of Fashion
Dressed: The History of Fashion
Imperio de la Moda: Spain's Empire of Fashion with Laura Beltrán-Rubio, Part I (Dressed Classic)
00:35:58
Loading summary
Transcript56 lines
- [00:01]
April Callahan
dress listeners laundry sauce is about to make laundry day one of your favorite days of the week the difference between laundry sauce and my old detergent is night and day and it's honestly crazy how detergent that smells actually good can completely transform your laundry routine from a chore into something that actually makes you
- [00:21]
Cassidy Zachary
happy and laundry sauce isn't just about premium laundry pods it's a full upgrade for your entire laundry routine with their fabric softener dryer sheets scent booster and fresh fabric fresher spray you'll have everything you need to transform your laundry experience from basic to extraordinary there's a lot
- [00:39]
April Callahan
of scents to choose from and whichever scent you choose subscribing to the signature package will keep you stocked with all of your must haves bringing them straight to your door on your schedule saving you an errand and making sure that you never run out in the middle of your wash day again i'm a big fan of the italian bergamot scent which has notes of sweet mandarin vetiver sandalwood and indonesian patchouli and for a
- [01:04]
Cassidy Zachary
limited time only our listeners get twenty percent off your entire order when you use code dressed at laundry sauce dot com that's twenty percent off at laundry sauce dot com with promo code dressed and after you check out they'll ask you where you heard about them so don't forget to drop our name trust us your laundry's never smelled this good
- [01:24]
Sponsor Voice
get in the game with the college branded venmo debit card rep your team with every tap and earn up to five percent cash back with venmo stash a new rewards program from venmo monthly fee no minimum balance just school pride and spending power get in the game and sign up for the venmo debit card at venmo dot com collegecard the venmo mastercard is issued by the bancorp bank na select schools available venmo stash terms and exclusions apply at venmo me stash terms max dollar one hundred cash
- [01:52]
Cassidy Zachary
back per month please enjoy one of our favorite episodes from the dressed archive of over five hundred plus show over
- [02:18]
seven billion people in the world we all have one thing in common every day we all get dressed welcome to
- [02:24]
April Callahan
dressed the history of fashion a podcast where we explore the who what when of why we wear what we are fashion historians and your hosts april callahan
- [02:34]
Cassidy Zachary
and cassidy zachary dress listeners while american dress listeners i should say i wager to bet that many of you have learned the same version of us history that i did in grade school that april did in grade school that people have been learning for a very long time and it usually begins with the familiar song in fourteen ninety two columbus sailed the ocean blue well christopher columbus is of course the famed italian explorer credited with quote unquote discovering america i of course use discovering ironically as we should all know by now that he did not discover anything millions of indigenous people had inhabited the lands now known as the quote unquote america for thousands upon thousands of years before columbus and explorers after him claimed them in the name of the spanish monarchs queen isabella the first and king ferdinand ii in the late fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries
- [03:34]
April Callahan
yes and columbus first made landfall in present day bahamas on the island of guanahani the indigenous homeland of the taino people from there he traveled to modern day cuba and the island of hispaniola which today is comprised of the dominican republic and haiti and then to the eastern coast of central america and the northern tip of spain south america and columbus's voyages were instrumental in laying the literal foundation for spain's subsequent centuries long colonization and occupation of south central and north america the colonizers brought many things with them including spanish culture religion and dress but also devastatingly disease and the effects of colonization that still resonate in all of these countries to this very day you know we're seeing a lot of this evidence presently by the continued protest against the columbus monuments present in these countries and also the very celebration
- [04:35]
Cassidy Zachary
of columbus day and as our listeners know i am of course interested in the relationship between fashion and colonialism and i am studying it in relationship to the history of my home state new mexico with grapples with a very long spanish and then anglo american colonial past that extends back five hundred years so not a not a short period by any means and the clothed body is this incredibly potent site for the studies of the way in which identities were negotiated within the colonial context and especially as they relate to the intersections of gender race and class the spanish colonial world itself is a subject right for interrogation on these topics which is why we are so pleased to welcome today's guest to the show and that is fashion historian laura beltran rubio whose research explores the construction of identity through fashion in europe and latin america with an emphasis on the early modern spanish world
- [05:28]
April Callahan
laura is a doctoral candidate at the college of william and mary in williamsburg virginia and her dissertation explores the adoption and adaptation of european fashions their fusion with local indigenous elements of dress and their representation in portraits and pictures which were produced in the viceroy of new granada which was the representative of spain's south american empire and she joins us today for part one of our two part episode during which we discuss her research on spain's imperial curio de la moda or empire of fashion laura a warm welcome to dressed laura welcome to
- [06:08]
Cassidy Zachary
dressed it's such a pleasure to have you here with us today hi kassity
- [06:11]
Laura Beltran Rubio
thank you it's a pleasure for me to be here i have been listening to and learning from dressed for a very long time so it's really an honor being here yeah and i've been
- [06:20]
Cassidy Zachary
following your work and research for some time too so i'm excited to connect and learn more about what you are researching and your work focuses on fashion and self fashioning in the eighteenth century spanish american colonial territory of new granada which is modern day colombia ecuador panama and venezuela but before we dive into this rich topic i would love if you could first kind of set the scene for our listeners when did the spanish first come to the continent now known as south america it was certainly not known as south america prior to the spanish and who and what did they find there that made them want
- [06:57]
Laura Beltran Rubio
to see stay so the spanish invasion of south america was actually one of the very first colonial enterprises in what we now know as the americas and the spaniards actually were some of the first europeans to come here in this history of colonialism the spaniards arrived in what is now venezuela panama and colombia at the turn of the sixteenth century so very early on and they found it and named their first cities during their first explorations but many of them were later abandoned they came in founded a city then found a better place for their cities and so they left and it wasn't until fifteen fifteen that cumana the first sort of permanent city was founded in the territory of present day venezuela this was the first city that was found in what they first called tierra firme which is in a super super simplified version of the story what later became the viceroyalty of neo gr and they also founded another city in present day colombia that was very important called santa maria lantigua deltarien that one was founded in fifteen thirteen but that one was later abandoned the actual viceroyalty of the neo granada which is the territory or the colony that i study wasn't created until the eighteenth century and its history is super complicated and probably takes more than just a few minutes to talk about it or explain it clearly but it was created as a result of what are called the bourbon reforms which came about with the new monarchy in spain the habsburgs used to rule the spanish empire until the end of the seventeenth century and at the beginning of the eighteenth century the bourbons the same french bourbons came to claim i guess the spanish crown and so these reforms they were a sort of reaction of an empire that was basically disintegrating and they were trying to reclaim the empire and reorganize the empire so these reforms included some that were more social some that were more political and some even economic or with economic intentions and so the viceroyalty of new granada was a product of all of this it was officially founded in seventeen seventeen and it was later dissolved because they decided that it was too expensive and too complicated and in the seventeen thirties it was founded again and this time it was kind of permanent and the viceroyalty of new granada existed until it became independent from the spanish empire in the nineteenth century yeah and the
- [09:35]
Cassidy Zachary
spanish empire was quite vast i mean they founded these colonies that you're talking about around the same time they were also up cortez was in mexico moving up north into what is present day new mexico texas kind of all those southern united states territories so it was an incredibly vast empire and i'm just curious how similar the south american colonies were to other spanish colonial enterprises for instance in like mexico cortez came they subjugated the indigenous populations they enslaved them as laborers and then they just started really looking for the nation's resources i'm just curious if you can talk a little bit more about what resources they found in south america that made them
- [10:18]
Laura Beltran Rubio
want to stay yeah they i think colonial enterprises are at the basis just pretty much the same always right so i have an undergraduate degree in economic history actually and i do think about colonization in economic terms i just i can't avoid it so in summary i think about the invasion and colonization of the americas as this way that the europeans found to sort of shift their entire productivity output because they found all of these resources that they no longer had in europe and these include of course some sort of basic natural resources including water and wood for their ships for example but it includes also precious goods and luxury goods things like gold and gems and of course human labor and i think knowledge indigenous knowledges are very important for science now and we don't really realize that again because they were erased of the history in south america specifically there were a lot of natural pigments and plants that were used for medicines for example and through the development of medicines they found foods such as corn or potatoes and they found silver and i think silver was a very very big part of the narratives of colonization or why colonization was important there was gold as well lots of gold and there was this quest for this super rich gold mine that they thought that they would find called the legend of el dorado which they thought that was actually in the territories of the muisca which were in what later became the viceroyalty of new grenada and in the central area of present day colombia and this legend of el dorado sort of shift because as they were going through different places and realizing that they couldn't find it they said that it was somewhere else but this quest for gold and wealth i think in general was what kind of fueled this colonial enterprise i think yeah it's super
- [12:29]
Cassidy Zachary
interesting because in my own research as you know i'm studying spanish colonialism in north america and of course they were also looking for the seven cities of cibola which was this storied city that was supposedly all gold right it was a city built out of gold so it's really interesting how those kind of myths and legends play into justifying these colonial enterprises
- [12:52]
April Callahan
dress listeners if you're on the hunt for pre loved items from your favorite luxury brands there is no better source than the realreal the realreal has found new homes for over thirty seven million authenticated luxury items so they know firsthand the impact resale has on the planet rather than producing more stuff the realreal is making what already exists
- [13:14]
Cassidy Zachary
new to you plus the realreal is the easiest and fastest way to sell with over forty million members ready to shop your closet they use real time data to determine the highest possible price for every item and handle all the work for you from photography and copywriting to shipping and customer service because your to do list is already long enough
- [13:34]
April Callahan
cass and i have both been buying and selling on the realreal for years now so what are you waiting for they add over ten thousand new arrivals every day and they do their daily drops at ten am and seven pm eastern standard time the realreal is the
- [13:50]
Cassidy Zachary
most trusted name and authenticated luxury resell with over ten thousand new arrivals daily no one does resell like the realreal and now get twenty five off of your first purchase when you go to therealreal dot com dressed that's therealreal dot com dress to get your twenty five off start shopping now at therealreal dot com dressed dressed listeners join april and i in simplifying your time in the kitchen with marley spoon marley spoon has tons of options in their marketplace from meal shortcuts and drinks to fresh groceries you can add on each week and
- [14:24]
April Callahan
here's what i love they give you over one hundred recipes to choose from each week we're talking comforting classics like chicken milanese with with cucumber arugula salad to fresh balanced dishes like everything bagel salmon with truffle chive potatoes and green beans all made with quality ingredients there's
- [14:44]
Cassidy Zachary
something for every mood and for those nights when you need dinner like yesterday marley spoons prepared meals are exactly what they sound like convenient delicious on the table in minutes these are lifesavers when i really just don't feel like cooking and you'll find these on every weekly menu and if you've got a few extra minutes they have some great twenty minute options too my personal favorite hack the tray bake dinners literally throw everything on one tray and boom you're done they even include the tray that's so
- [15:13]
April Callahan
cool so this new year fast track your way to eating well with marley spoon head to marleyspoon dot com offer dressed for forty five percent off your first order and free delivery that's right forty five percent off your first order and free delivery that's marleyspoon dot com offer dressed
- [15:38]
Cassidy Zachary
i'm curious do you know anything of the dress practices of the indigenous people the spanish encountered i know there's been books written about this but if you have any insight into it i'm sure we'd love to learn a
- [15:48]
Laura Beltran Rubio
little bit more i do i must say though that i'm definitely still learning and i think there's still a lot of work to be done on this matter and one of the biggest problems that we have is that we tend to speak about indigenous culture as this sort of big homogenous mass and they are not there are a lot of different cultures and we should recognize them individually and their own dress expressions individually as well in the different cultures different people so we should try to move away from this sort of like homogenic approach but at the same time i think this larger approach of grouping cultures has produced some really interesting research i think and that's where my knowledge comes from because i of course i am very interested in indigenous fashion but this is not what my research focuses on so of course i have to learn from others in latin america we know about the dress precisely of some of these largest indigenous cultures cultures like the aztecs the maya in south america specifically we know about the inca and the inca were particularly important in south america because they formed the largest empire of the region which they called the tawantin suyu and it spread from what is present day colombia all the way down to chile so basically the entire continent especially on or around the mountain ranges of the andes and because they were such a large empire and they conquered all andean peoples they also incorporated a lot of cultural elements from other cultures as well and so we can speak about some shared elements of andean cultures that we can see in the inca or in the dress of the inca and so these include super highly technological weaving techniques that resulted in very fine textiles with very dense counts of fibers with very sort of like invisible finishings if we could speak about that and textiles were also very very important among other things because they started to be made before ceramics which is quite rare and so scholars of the ancient andes have talked about this textile primacy that existed there because textiles were basically the primary means of culture and they were super important and of course these textiles were used for a number of different arts but they were also used for dress and so in dress we see a very strict hierarchical structure in which people were supposed to basically dress for their rank and so only the nobles so to speak had access to the finest textiles which were often made of the wool from alpacas or camo leads in general such as llamas and picunhas they were sometimes combined with cotton too and cotton is interesting because we tend to think that cotton wasn't present or produced in the americas until the nineteenth century but this is definitely a north america centric story because cotton was indigenous to the andes and so cultures pre hispanic cultures like the inca were already planting and cropping cotton and using it for their textile production and then their garments were not tailored like spanish or european garments they were made using lengths of fabric that could be wrapped sometimes sewn together to form these garments but they were not tailored they were not cut to form garments men in general were a sort of tunic that was in quechua the official language of the inca it was called unku women wore another sort of tunic like garment wrapped around their bodies and held together with belts that they called chumbi and pins and they wore a sort of mantle around their upper bodies called and so even though men and women had these generic garments they again dressed differently according to their rank and so the motifs in the textiles for example varied the pigments with which textiles were dyed also varied so for example for red textiles archaeologists have found that the elites seem to have used cogenil dye which was imported from mesoamerica while the more i don't want to say lower ranks but the more sort of common people used annatto and other dyes that were found more commonly locally and so to move away from the inca just very briefly in present day colombia the largest sculptures were the chibcha cultures which include the muisca and the guani that are the ones that we know the most about and their garments have very similarities with the inca so again they used the lengths of fabric to create the garments instead of tailoring them they also wore in general sort of tunics and mantles garments wrapped around their bodies in layers as well because the temperature can vary a lot in the andes it can be really warm when it gets sunny and then when the sun goes down especially in the early morning later in the evening it gets really cold so there are a lot of layers and they also used a lot of cotton again because cotton was native to south
- [21:25]
Cassidy Zachary
america wow that is incredibly fascinating and i'm happy that you brought up tailoring versus not tailoring because when you talk about tailoring you're talking about cutting into the fabric and the fact that these cultures valued their fabric so very much that they wouldn't cut into it but they would actually use it in its fullest expression really speaks to that central role like you said that textiles played in these different cultures and it's also just super fascinating to study these diverse dress practices to learn about them i mean obviously that could be an entire podcast in itself and then once the spanish come studying this cultural collision through the dress body so bringing us back to the spanish fashionable dress was an incredibly important and an integral component of spanish identity and status and they worked really hard to transfer that dress culture to the american colonies it's super interesting the scholar lyman johnson has actually written about how within thirty years of the spanish conquest of mexico in the sixteenth century they had already set up this sophisticated guild system of artisans including silk weavers and shoemakers and i'm curious was there a similar process in new granada
- [22:37]
Laura Beltran Rubio
yes yes of course the process was very similar in all of the different spanish colonies i think in part because the spaniards were trying to bring their own culture to the new colonies that they were finding and so the pre hispanic cultures in the andes they also had very rigid hierarchical structures that were based on on dress so this was something that they shared with the spaniards and then they also had textile manufacturing technologies that the spaniards put into use as they established their colonies and their cities and so that's where the guilds come in and they start creating all of these guilds and in the city of quito for example which was founded in the sixteenth century the tailor's guild was one of the first guilds to be created there so this was super important and as you mentioned guilds were specialized and so we have the tailor's guild but then we also have guilds of weavers of embroiderers of shoemakers and they all work together to create fashion and this is a whole system of production and trade also a system where artisans get trained and tailors and weavers they all get trained and in the case of south america and i'm pretty sure this extends to the entire spanish american colonies many of the people that formed these guilds were indigenous artisans or they had indigenous heritage and we also see that so that's this sort of like racialized components is definitely an important part of the guild system and the networks that are built through guilds and
- [24:17]
Cassidy Zachary
i'm curious you mentioned that they incorporated some of the indigenous technologies do you know what those are specifically i don't
- [24:23]
Laura Beltran Rubio
know the technologies specifically but in the inca empire for example they had this structure of workshops where women especially and i think it's questionable if it's just women or if this is the tale that we were told by the colonizers but women were trained to become specialized weavers that made the finest textiles for the inca emperor and i think the history says that these women were the prettiest women the most valuable and that they were also virgins which inevitably makes me think of women in a convent also engaging with needlework and so this kind of structure i don't know how exact it was the adoption by the spaniards but we see a sort of parallel there and then we also see indigenous textile artists were in general just very good weaving different things and using their materials which included cotton that was highly valued by the spaniards and so they were put to work in there and then they even though in the andes they used alpaca wool before the spaniards came in they could also use sheep's wool which the spaniards brought with them so i think in general their labor was put into use and probably technologies as well but i don't know specific technologies that were put into use
- [26:00]
Cassidy Zachary
as well no that was a great answer and they're highly valued skills like you said more with laura after a brief sponsor break
- [26:12]
dress listeners by now you all know that april and i are huge proponents of both sustainable and ethical fashion which is why we are so happy to partner with quint's they have all the wardrobe staples covered one hundred percent organic cotton sweaters premium denim made with stretch for all day comfort luxe cotton cashmere blends perfect for the changing seasons everything you need for a wardrobe that actually lasts quint's works directly
- [26:37]
April Callahan
with safe ethical factories and cuts out the middlemen so you're not paying for brand markup just high quality clothing and home goods too so from bedding and home goods to ethically and sustainably produced fashion quint's is a carefully curated source for consciously produced things that we all need in our everyday lives and i
- [26:57]
Cassidy Zachary
have to say i'm such a big fan i especially love their organic brushed cotton sheets which i have in the most lovely color of fig so what are you waiting for refresh your wardrobe with quince go to quince dot com dressed for for free shipping on your order and three hundred and sixty five days returns now available in canada too that's q u dash i dash n dash e dot com trust to get free shipping and three hundred sixty five day returns quince dot com trust trust listeners more than a few of us these days are feeling the weight of the world so if your anxiety depression or adhd are more than a rough patch you might need more than another meditation app tachiatry makes it easy to see a psychiatrist online using your insurance
- [27:41]
April Callahan
in days unlike therapy only apps tachiatry is psychiatry that means you're seeing a medical provider who can diagnose mental health conditions and prescribe medication when it's appropriate all of their six hundred plus clinicians are in network with major insurers so you can use your existing insurance instead of paying monthly subscriptions or out of
- [28:02]
Cassidy Zachary
network network fees getting started with psychiatry takes just a few minutes complete a short online assessment get matched with clinicians who fit your needs and schedule your first visit in days not months more than three hundred thousand patients have already found high quality psychiatric care through tachiatry
- [28:20]
April Callahan
head to toe dot com dressed and complete a short assessment form to get matched with an in network psychiatrist in just a few minutes that's toky dot com dressed to get matched in minutes
- [28:36]
Cassidy Zachary
welcome back so laura it is really amazing to consider just how the wealthy upper class in new granada maintained this fashionable appearance maybe months behind the quote unquote latest trends in europe but still in tune with those trends or those dress practices nonetheless and it's incredibly remarkable when you just consider how they were getting their garments and textiles and knowledge it's this trade in luxury goods that spanned the globe and these ships are traveling from china to the philippines to new granada and onto europe and back again i mean it's really incredible and i'm hoping you can talk about these sophisticated trade networks that brought fashionable luxury goods to this south american spanish colony
- [29:22]
Laura Beltran Rubio
of new granada well as you mentioned the world was incredibly globalized there and i think well you also mentioned early how vast the spanish empire actually was so the spanish empire or the spanish i guess just used their networks in the different parts of the empire to be able to trade and so they even had ports in manila in the philippines that became colonies of the spanish empire as well so their empire just basically spanned the entire world and so they use this and in the sixteenth century they established a trading route that would go periodically from manida to some ports in the americas including acapulco in present day mexico portoello in panama and calliao in peru so ships were coming with goods from asia to these ports and then they were technically they were supposed to just cross over to the atlantic and be shipped directly to europe and to spain especially because they carried very luxurious goods from china that the spanish emperor and the people around him his court they believed that americans did not deserve these luxuries and they didn't have the right to these luxuries and so they should not consume that but in real life many of these things actually remained in the americas people consumed them in the americas some of it was muggled i'm not sure that everything was actually smuggled and not only did they stay in the americas but then also these goods that came from asia and that came from europe because the route also went the other way around they also inspired the production of different luxury goods of course including textiles in the americas so for example we have evidence that calicoes were produced in the americas there are some workshops that we know of in i think in mexico more specifically than in south america and they produced what were called indianillas in spanish but it's basically calicos or like chintz textiles and of course they vary the quality is not the same the motifs are not exactly the same but they're inspired on these textiles that were being produced in asia we also have for example ceramics from puebla that tried to imitate this blue and white asian ceramic production and they were again different but inspired by this and so globalization i think went beyond just the goods coming from different places and america being a sort of huge market for those goods but in a way the americas also became a sort of melting pot of cultures where all of these tastes including indigenous american tastes got together and so that gave i think a lot of creativity for design and the arts in general more than just fashion yeah
- [32:25]
Cassidy Zachary
and something i find super fascinating too is that the exquisite fringed and embroidered manila silk shawl that i'm sure many of our listeners are familiar with is synonymous with hispanic dress but it is in fact chinese in origin which is super interesting also because manila is a city in the philippines but it's all connected and i'd love if you could speak a little bit about how this accessory in particular is particularly emblematic of the transatlantic trade culture and its really seismic impact on dress practices around the
- [32:59]
Laura Beltran Rubio
globe yeah i think the manila shawl or manton de manila as we call it in spanish i think it's it basically embodies all of this transatlantic and trans pacific trade cultures of the early modern world because as you say it has just everything in it it came to signify spanish culture and flamenco dancers still use it as part of their performances and as part of their dance but as you rightly mentioned it's called manton de manila which is in philippines but then it uses chinese silk and many times figuratively speaking it's designed with orientalist flower motifs but many times it has also scenes of asian people often sitting at what seem to be more like japanese gardens with pagodas and things like that so it's really multicultural all in just one object which i think is fascinating and then the other thing that they have that i've been thinking a lot about but i don't think think i have a definitive answer for this is the macrame borders the sort of the fringe that it has because i think in a way macrame is also related to the arabic heritage that was part of spain for a very long time especially southern spain which is probably what we think where most of the people that moved to the americas came from and so this sort of decorative knot tying has been traced to the first centuries of the common era in china but then it was also a very important part of arab textile production later on and especially in the thirteenth fourteenth centuries so i wonder if there's something to say about that like that's another culture that was very important for the spanish empire that i think we can see reflected in other things just like tile work or azulejos and i wonder if that also made its way into the manton de manila but i think in short what i want to say here is that the manila like you say i think just basically encapsulates all of this huge empire and huge trade networks in just one garment and that's why it's so important and
- [35:24]
Cassidy Zachary
fascinating i think and people might not know this but the moroccans actually occupied spain up until basically right before or maybe it's the same year i don't know off the top of my head when columbus sailed you know the ocean blue have you the moroccans were kicked out at that same era so yeah the influence is undeniably there i visited spain a couple years ago and you can go to the south of spain and see all of the wonderful architecture and learn more about that history too but it's super interesting do you know if those shawls were produced first in china or were they just made with chinese silk within the spanish empire i
- [36:01]
Laura Beltran Rubio
actually don't know and i think this is also where history gets really confusing because of course we have all of these myths and unfortunately the history of dress and i would say the spanish empire generally hasn't been very thoroughly studied so we still have a lot of information that's not i don't want to say that it's not accurate but that we still need to like confirm and
- [36:26]
Cassidy Zachary
double check april i'm going to go ahead and second laura on that observation there is so much more research to be done on dress in the spanish american empire but scholars like laura are actively working to change that with their research into understudied areas and understudied topics and there's so many more fascinating things to uncover be sure and join us thursday where we learn more about laura's own research into the dress practices found in the eighteenth century spanish american colonial territory of new granada in the meantime
- [36:58]
April Callahan
head over to imperiodomoto dot com and that is spelled i m p e r i o d e m o d a imperiodemoto dot com to learn more about laura's fascinating work on fashion consumption and representation in spanish colonial america you can also find more of laura's work on the fashion and race database where she is a researcher as well as at culturasdemoto dot com the digital humanities project she co directs that is bringing fashion studies related content to spanish speakers and she also has her own podcast so be sure and check it out if you are a spanish speaking dress listener and spread the word well
- [37:43]
Cassidy Zachary
that does it for us today dress listeners may you consider the sartorial legacy of spanish colonial america next time you get dressed
- [37:55]
April Callahan
please head to essedpodcast on instagram or rest podcast without the underscore on facebook to check out the visual content associated with each week's episodes and
- [38:07]
Cassidy Zachary
remember we always love hearing from you so if you'd like to write to us you can do so at hello at dressedhistory dot com dressedhistory dot com is also our website where you can sign up for our monthly newsletter our in person tours and online fashion history courses and you can check out whatever else we have up our finely tailored
- [38:23]
April Callahan
sleeves we get so many questions from you all about our recommendations for fashion history books so if you are interested you can always find a link in our show notes to our bookshop bookshelf so that address is bookshelf shop dot org shop dressed and there you can find over one hundred and fifty of our favorite fashion history titles and do
- [38:46]
Cassidy Zachary
you love dressed but want to skip the ads you can now sign up for ad free listening with any tier on our dressed history patreon we are
- [38:54]
April Callahan
also excited to now be part of the airwave network and their premium ad free history subscription airwave history plus available on on apple podcasts the subscription brings dress and also twenty seven other popular history podcasts ad free for just five dollars ninety nine cents per month more information on patreon and airwave is available at the link in our bio thank
- [39:17]
Cassidy Zachary
you as always for tuning in and more dressed coming your way very soon the history of fashion is a production of dressed media
- [39:30]
Monster Energy Sponsor
monster energy everybody knows white monster zero ultra that's the og it kicked off this whole zero sugar energy drink thing but ultra is a whole lineup now you've got strawberry dreams blue hawaiian sunrise and vice guava and they all bring the monster energy punch so if you've been living in the white can branch out ultra's got a flavor for every vibe and every single is zero sugar tap the banner to
- [39:56]
Neil and Ken from Triviality Podcast
learn more hi i'm neil and i'm ken and we are from the triviality podcast a pub trivia style game show where a lack of seriousness meets a little bit of knowledge join us each week for an hour long game of general knowledge trivia featuring special guests from around the world plus tons of extra themed episodes if you want to improve your trivia game or you just want to scream at us in your car when we get easy queen questions wrong then we're the show for you find triviality on all your favorite podcast apps but you know that because you're already listening to a podcast