
Most women have heard of menopause. Far fewer understand perimenopause — the years leading up to it, when things can start to feel… off. Mood shifts. Brain fog. Anxiety. Sleep disruption. A sense of “I don’t recognize myself.” In this episode, Dr. Becky sits down with OB-GYN and menopause expert Dr. Mary Claire Haver to unpack what’s actually happening in the body during perimenopause — and why so many women have been dismissed or left in the dark. They talk about how hormonal changes impact mood, parenting, relationships, and resilience — and how understanding what’s happening internally can shift the story from “something is wrong with me” to “something is changing in my body.” Dr. Haver’s new book, The New Perimenopause (out April 7), is part of a growing movement to bring clarity, research, and real support to this often-overlooked stage of life. If you’ve ever felt unlike yourself and didn’t know why — this conversation will help you connect the dots.
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Dr. Mary Claire Haver
l t h.com perimenopause is when the signals coming from the brain don't work on the ovaries anymore like they used to. The ovaries go out kicking and screaming. You know, all the processes you had put in place that you could manage the life you built. Start failing. If you find yourself with new anxiety, new depression, snapping at your kids, not sleeping, you're really on the struggle bus. 10,000 women are not lying or exaggerating. There's a lot of data out there, but no one was pulling it out of the academic journals and bringing it to the light.
Dr. Becky
Most women can tell you what menopause is. Hot flashes, the end of periods. Sort of cultural punchline. But ask a room full of 40 year olds about perimenopause and you'll get something very different. You tend to hear, I thought I was losing my mind. I thought I was just stress. My doctor said I was too young. I didn't recognize myself. Perimenopause is the long Runway before menopause, and for a lot of women it's the season when things just start to feel off. Sleep shifts, patience thins, emotions get louder and focus gets very slippery. And you're parenting during this time and often you have a kid who's going through their own hormonal shift. In puberty. There is so much going on in your house, it feels like two nervous systems colliding and there's a lot of chaos. For a very long time, this stage was barely talked about. Women just thought it was in their head or they weren't feeling like themselves. But now women are comparing notes in real time and, and they're naming what's happening, they're asking better questions, and they are demanding better care. Dr. Mary Claire Haver has been a major force in that shift. I was lucky enough to meet her a couple years ago at a conference, and I'm so impressed by all of her work. She's a board certified ob GYN educator and researcher who has spent years translating the science of menopause and perimenopause into language women can actually use. Her new book, the New Perimenopause, is part of the larger effort to rewrite the narrative around midlife, not as a decline, but as a transition. Today, we're gonna be breaking down what perimenopause is. I promise you. You are going to connect so many dots, you're going to understand your body better. It might even lead to you asking different questions of your own doctor, which is such a powerful shift. I'm Dr. Becky, and this is good inside.
Dr. Mary Claire Haver
Women. Females are born with our entire egg supply. Okay? Men make their stuff fresh in the testicles every day. Our ovaries are born with the eggs. We are prepared. And that's all you get. We are prepared. We don't make any more. It's like brain cells, right? And as we age, we start losing eggs, and we ovulate. We lose about a thousand or so each month as well. So by the time we're born, we have about 1 to 2 million eggs, right? So by the time we're 30, we're down to 10% of our egg supply. And then by the time we're 40, we're down to 3%. Just to give you an idea of the scale, okay, when you are pre menopausal, menopause has not entered the chat in any form. And you are having regular monthly periods, and that's about 80% of us. We have the signals coming from the brain telling the ovaries to ovulate each month. So all of this starts in the brain, not the ovaries. So we have these hormones coming from the brain, stimulating hormones that say, hey, our estrogen level dropped normally after ovulation, right? We need estrogen again. So it starts pumping out these signals to the ovary. The ovary's like, oh, here we go. Let's make more estrogen. We'll ovulate, then we'll make progesterone. The whole thing starts every month, over and over again, roughly every 28 days. Okay, that looks like an EKG. It is this ebb and flow that is very predictable for a healthy woman. So on day 12, she does this. Day 14, she does this. Day 18, she does that. And we can. And it just is this gorgeous curve. Perimenopause is when the signals coming from the brain don't work on the ovaries anymore like they used to. So the brain starts freaking out, what's going on? Where's my estrogen? Then it starts pounding the ovary with higher and higher levels of that stimulating hormone. Okay, so this perimenopause transition, where you went from normal, regular ebb and flow predictable to. Now if I take spaghetti and throw it at the wall, the curves. Look, my hands are waving all around. For those listening, the curves are everywhere. And so we can see much higher estrogen levels than we ever had. Like as high as they were in pregnancy. We could see them plummet and then tank for three or four months, then pop back up. So we call it the zone of chaos. And it can take seven to 10 years to get through it. And you can be having absolutely regular periods with hormonal chaos in the background. So this starts well before your cycles become irregular. We start seeing the mental health seven to 10 years.
Dr. Becky
We get this.
Dr. Mary Claire Haver
Yes. On the changes now. Everything gets worse as we get closer to the end. And then menopause is you're out of eggs. So average age of menopause right. In the US is 51. Now that's for people who look like us, Caucasian then. But normal is still 46 to 55. Okay. For the end of your periods forever. All right, that's under the normal curve. Back that up that seven to ten years we were talking about. So when I have a 44 year old coming in who's like, I'm having regular periods, but my. I'm out of control. Like, it's almost statistically impossible for her not to be in perimenopause.
Dr. Becky
But what you're also saying is in your late 30s, perimenopause is common.
Dr. Mary Claire Haver
And there's some patients, you know, now we have more women over 40 having babies than under 20. Right. This is new. And so I can't tell you how many patients go right from postpartum straight into perimenopause.
Dr. Becky
When did you first learn about menopause? When did the word perimenopause come across your desk, across your ears. Let's just start there before we get into all the things I know you're gonna teach us.
Dr. Mary Claire Haver
So I remember my mother mentioning it kind of. And it was just this very vague notion. And she would go into her dark room and just say it's menopause and disappear for hours at a. So I just understood it to be a bad thing. I didn't really understand what was happening to her. And she never sat me down and said, you know, this was my menopause experience, nothing. So now off I go to medical school, you know, go to undergrad and then go to med school. And you know, it was mentioned, I think we had six one hour lectures. We didn't have like a menopause clinic or any like specific focused, like taking care of women after reproduction ends. That didn't exist.
Dr. Becky
Interesting. And in medical school, was perimenopause even? Was it mentioned?
Dr. Mary Claire Haver
I don't think so. I don't remember learning that word. And I can remember it being mentioned. And in my mind it was like the, I thought it was this gentle decline of ovarian function until the ovaries just kind of stopped putting out. And it was just. I learned, I learned how to pronounce it. I didn't learn anything about the endocrinology of it. What actually was happening on a day to day basis. You know, how chaotic the hormones were in this like phase. All the organ systems that could be affected. Nothing, nothing, nothing. It was, her periods will become irregular, she may start having a few hot flashes and then she'll go into full menopause. The end.
Dr. Becky
How did your knowledge go from that very, you know, rudimentary understanding to where you are now? At what point were you like, hold on a second.
Dr. Mary Claire Haver
So I. The Internet, talking to people, you know, like the one on one interactions I was having with my patients was making me think, right, but that's still very limited. Women were coming to me for obstetrics, for gynecology, for surgery, for, you know, birth control, for all these things. And menopause was just kind of mentioned. Now if I had a. Who was absolutely desperate with hot flashes and it was just severely life disrupting, we would have a conversation. But these were really, really limited. But it wasn't until I got active on social and started talking about it and it was like the world's biggest water cooler, right? Everyone was like, oh my God, me. Oh my God what? I'm still having periods, but I'm having all of these symptoms. So that's when I started saying, wait a minute, 10,000 women are not lying or exaggerating. These are all. You know, it took me being in a much bigger room to really see the pattern starting to emerge. Then I started looking retrospectively at the data and finding. There's a lot of data out there, but no one was pulling it out of the academic journals and bringing it to the light. And I think that's what I was able to do is like, wait a minute, we have science here. Actually, it's not a gentle decline. The ovaries go out kicking and screaming. You know, the brain is in complete chaos through this transition until things kind of quiet down in the post menopause phase.
Dr. Becky
Okay, so in that perimenopause phase, I know I hear from a lot of women. I hear from a lot of moms. I hear from a lot of friends. I don't feel like myself. I just don't feel like myself. Okay, can you unpack that and.
Podcast Host / Advertiser
Yeah.
Dr. Becky
What's going on there?
Dr. Mary Claire Haver
We have a paper, so presented at the Menopause Society meeting last year. The woman who wrote the paper, and it was published in 2024, they actually, it's called IDFLM, I don't feel like Myself. And they quantified it. They gave it a scale, a scoring system, and they interviewed thousands and thousands of women. And what that actually meant. And it's usually some form of cognitive issue like brain fog, right? Plus loss of resilience, like things that used to not bother you, things that you could handle, this life you built for yourself, you could manage the ebbs and flows and the. The ups and downs. But all of a sudden, all the processes you had put in place that you could manage the life you built start failing. So seeing that paper made me realize I had to write this book. You know, for those of us, you know, I'm well past transition. I'm very much postmenopausal. But for Mary Claire, 10 years ago, who had nothing, who was navigating this blind and yelling at my kids and talking, you know, considering divorce and, you know, leaving my job, which actually was a good thing in the long run, you know, like, all of these things that I'm like, what's wrong with me? I'm not myself. So it's quantifiable. And loss of resilience, brain fog, and the emotional changes that are coming. So our neuroreceptors. So our neuroreceptors change and the neurotransmitters. So serotonin, dopamine, Norepinephrine, all of them are affected by these hormones, hormone levels. It's a back and forth endocrine system. So our neuroendocrine system goes through a massive upheaval and then it kind of calms down in post menopause. So the most symptomatic you are with sleep disruption. I don't feel like myself. Anxiety and depression. Brain fog is in perimenopause, not post menopause.
Dr. Becky
Okay, I just wanna double click on something you said because something I see from kids and from girls especially, and definitely from a lot of the moms I talk to is just when they're struggling with something. The interpretation of this must be my fault or something is wrong with me is so common versus I'm noticing something, what's going on? What might I need? Who can I talk to about this? It's, it's very different and I'm just wondering it it, when you see that pattern, is that one of the reasons this hasn't been talked about like this, we stay quiet, like we think something's wrong with us. We've been socialized to think this versus hey, go talk to a doctor about this. Your body is changing in major ways. Nothing's wrong with you.
Dr. Mary Claire Haver
So two problems. Yes. We're socialized to like limit our interaction with the world, limit our, you know, don't make anyone feel uncomfortable, don't admit, you know, it's some kind of failure if you're struggling and you need help and no one was taught perimenopause and not taught it well. And so we have and it's not, you know, there are not great individual doctors, but most doctors go into this for the right reason. But if you were never taught, if you were never taught to connect the dots, if you were taught systemically, we were taught women tend to somaticize psychological symptoms. So she's coming in with hot flashes, sleep disruption, brain fog and all you know how to tell her is you're stressed out. This is just your age, you know, there's nothing we can do and not taught that this could have a hormonal component. We are really failing women overall. It's getting better. And I think the social media push and women waking up and lots of great books coming out right now, mine included, you know, of women educating themselves and clinicians getting educated outside of the system on this.
Dr. Becky
But I think what you're saying is, you're saying at the medical system level, even for very well intentioned doctors, if you're not informed about something, if you haven't been taught about something, something, then you don't actually know how to show up. And so this narrative, some version. You didn't say this, but like it's kind of in her head or.
Dr. Mary Claire Haver
Yeah, it's all in her head. That's another paper.
Dr. Becky
It's all in her head.
Dr. Mary Claire Haver
A great book too, by Elizabeth Komen. Dr. Elizabeth Komen. It's all in her head on how the medical system was built to fail women in this way.
Dr. Becky
And so for the woman listening to this thinking, huh, like maybe this whole I don't feel like myself, like maybe this is more than just, I don't know, a new personality stage. You know, what do you, yeah, what do you say to her? Like, what are, what are some next steps? How do you talk to yourself? Where would you go next?
Dr. Mary Claire Haver
So if you find yourself living a life you built and you know, there's no new external stresses you are managing day to day, and all of a sudden you find yourself with new anxiety, new depression, snapping at your kids, not sleep, sleeping or just feeling this, like, overall sense of this isn't me. Okay, you're losing satisfaction. You know, we call it anhedonia, which is loss of joy. You're not depressed maybe, but you just aren't finding joy in the same things. Take a deep breath, look at your external stressors. Has anything changed? Those are the common things, right? But if it hasn't, you need to find a menopause educated clinician to begin having this conversation. Because guess what? Stabilizing your hormones through this transition is showing to be more effective than starting you on an antidepressant or anti anxiety med.
Dr. Becky
I feel like that's something that's gone in and out of medical trends. Is that accurate? Like hormone, hormone replacement? Can you educate us a little bit?
Dr. Mary Claire Haver
Yeah. So great question. So when you have a patient, and they did this study in Australia, and this is for mental health, who has new onset anxiety or depression, starting those patients on menopause, hormone therapy, dosing. So estradiol, the exact equivalent of what your ovaries used to make, plus or minus the progestin, they do a lot better. And we are seeing this clinically. Those of us who are doing menopause medicine are seeing this clinically. Is it a fad? You know, the more science we learn, the pendulum really swung. The first pendulum swung because there was this get your wife back book that was written and it was really like how to keep your wife sexual.
Dr. Becky
Right?
Dr. Mary Claire Haver
And estrogen was touted as this miracle hormone so that your wife would want to have sex with you. Okay? And it was written by a male physician, basically, for husbands.
Podcast Host / Advertiser
It was crazy viral.
Dr. Mary Claire Haver
It was the ickiest, skankiest book you've ever read in your life. And all these husbands are pushing their wives to get on estrogen. So then lots and lots of people are on estrogen. Well, it turns out they feel better, their bones are stronger, they have less heart disease, they die less, you know, they live longer. All these benefits, and they don't necessarily want to have more sex with their husbands, but they're seeing benefits. Then the Women's health initiative came out basically to study, does a woman on hormone therapy, Is she really going to have less heart attacks? Is it really cardiovascularly protective or is just. It's an artifact because healthier, wealthier women who have better socioeconomic stuff go on hrt. And this is just because they're healthier from baseline. Okay? The best gold star, $1 billion study, again, didn't look at the nuanced data. The results did not reach statistical significance, and said, oh, my God, they should cause a press conference, which went viral. Before viral that estrogen causes heart attacks and estrogen causes breast cancer. And none of that turned out to be true. But that messaging was really hard. Once that genie got out of the bottle, it was really hard to shake it. I remember hearing it. I remember being scared of hormone therapy. I rem. Oh, we only use it if she's severe. And we just, for the lowest amount, for the shortest time possible, like, this is it. We could hurt her with this. And exactly the opposite is true. Every medication, Becky has risk benefits. You know, every single medication we prescribe to patients and, you know, this is just a tool in the toolkit. But now that we understand the nuances behind that and how safe the medication actually is and how it can be beneficial, the pendulum is swinging now. As of 20, 24% of women were on FDA approved HRT. So it's not like the cat's out of the bag, you know, and where all these women. Now we're seeing shortages and patches. Like the demand is up. And we think that's a good thing because women have options. And they're talking to certified practitioners who know what they're doing. They're making decisions for themselves, like, how is it that as women, we're told you can't have something, you don't tell a man you can't have testosterone, or you can't have this medication, or you can't have that. You lay out the risk benefits, you know, and you let him make a decision. You can throw your opinion in there, but it's not my decision to tell a woman what to do with her own body. It is my job to explain to her risk benefits. I can add in my two cents and she makes a decision for herself.
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Dr. Becky
a little support to figure out how to get through.
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Dr. Becky
What are some of the things for someone listening you would tell them, look out for this and if any of this stuff's happening in your life, you're not their doctor. But yeah, bring up HRT with your doctor. What's some of the things they should look for?
Dr. Mary Claire Haver
So if you start noticing. So we'll kind of go top to bottom, great mental health changes. So we'll start with the brain, right? So you are having increasing anxiety or depression, right? If you Are having sleep disruptions. Okay. Either difficulty falling asleep or waking up at 3am You've done all the sleep hygiene stuff, you've did all the checkups,
Dr. Becky
phones out of the room.
Dr. Mary Claire Haver
Yep. You're doing all the things and you are still consistently. I mean, sleep insomnia is now a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Like not having good quality sleep is a risk factor for so many diseases. Obesity, heart disease, diabetes, everything. So it is so, so, so important, okay, that we get on top of this skin. It's legion. So you can have dry skin, oily skin, acne, itchy ears. I mean, it's a combination of the nerves in the skin can become inflamed so people can feel ants crawling on them. It's called formication. All of a sudden you're having dry skin way out of the ordinary for you. I mean, my acne cleared up, so that was a plus for me. Hair changes. So hair loss in areas you want to keep it, or hair gain in areas you don't want to have it. The CH and mustache, you can see asthma affected. So if you're noticing that your asthma is worse or you're struggling, you need to get evaluated for that. Sleep apnea becomes a problem. Gastrointestinal changes, the gut microbiome changes to that of a man's. And you know, so that affects everything. How we absorb nutrients, how we absorb drugs, the brain, gut connection is everything. The musculoskeletal system, joint pain, back pain. We think in our little world that in the orthopedic surgeons who do this work, that a lot of fibromyalgia is actually menopause related.
Dr. Becky
Wow.
Dr. Mary Claire Haver
Because estrogen is an anti inflammatory hormone and the genital urinary system, so dry vagina, loss of lubrication, libido tanks. You love your partner like you used to want to have sex all the time. Now you can't, you know, seem to summon the will. That is a huge, huge problem.
Dr. Becky
I mean, I think one of the things you're saying is, I mean there's, I hear these symptoms, I'm thinking that is almost everything we could experience. But I think the reason that makes sense is all of these changes are happening in the context of this massive life stage that has huge hormonal changes. So of course that has to be evaluated as potentially a primary cause of a sudden change in your mental health or your physical health. And instead of assuming, oh, this is weird, this is something I just have to put up with, this is my fault, this is in my head to say, hold On I'm in this life stage. This might be perimenopausal. Let me talk to a doctor where I could at least raise that, and that can be taken seriously and really looked into. Is that accurate?
Dr. Mary Claire Haver
That's what's not been happening, by and large. And that is why I fight so hard. Why I do all the things I do on social media is in an effort to educate and raise awareness so that women don't suffer unnecessarily. The point of it is we're suffering and not having any help.
Dr. Becky
Another thing I want to ask you about. Okay, is. Is it some cruel joke that a lot of us go through perimenopause at the exact time our kid is going to through puberty? Like, there's a lot of hormonal changes I feel like happening. I have kids right now. Right. They're 11 and 14, and I'm definitely in that perimenopause stage. I feel like that happening at once is a lot in that house.
Dr. Mary Claire Haver
The whole. It's like having triplets, you know, the whole house is hormonal and aging parents, you know.
Dr. Becky
Yes.
Dr. Mary Claire Haver
On top of that, a lot of women are parenting their parents.
Dr. Becky
Yes. Paint me a picture.
Dr. Mary Claire Haver
Yeah.
Dr. Becky
Like, what do you see? What do you hear about all the time with all those factors?
Dr. Mary Claire Haver
So, you know, you're really on the struggle bus, like, your resilience, your ability. You know, first of all, you're having brain fog. So the parts of the brain responsible for memory aren't getting as much glucose, basically, in this transition and this great scans done by Lisa Moscone, who wrote the Menopause Brain, and really looking at, like, glucose utilization and uptake and. And how those parts of our brain are really struggling to fire. And so here you are trying to. You've got a kid who's going through their own hormonal upheaval with, you know, and testing boundaries and all the thing. Plus, a lot of us who are in our career are at really crucial points of our career. It's like a perfect storm. So what we do in our clinic, I'm just trying to give them their resilience back. I can't fix that. They have teenagers or, you know, give them a skill set to deal with. But I have resources. Right. We have books, you know, good inside. We have podcasts. We have ways to help them cope. What I'm trying to give them back is if this is hormonally related, we can try to give you back some resilience. First of all, you need to sleep. We've got to have restful sleep. Nothing's gonna work well. Okay. And if the hot flashes are waking you up or progesterone loss is waking you up, we can fix that.
Dr. Becky
Double down on sleep for a little bit with me, because it's also something that's interesting. I say this a lot to parents of teens, and it's one of the reasons why sleep hygiene, phones out of the room. I just think, you know, whatever a kid's going through, if they are so sleep deprived, it's hard to even assess exactly what it is until sleep is a little, you know, has a better rhythm. Are you saying the same thing is true for any of us going through perimenopause?
Dr. Mary Claire Haver
Absolutely. Like, these have disrupted our sleep, you know, in the last.
Dr. Becky
These phones, these awful smartphones.
Dr. Mary Claire Haver
Yeah, I'm holding up my cell phone. I just got the bric apple because I had to turn it, you know, figure out a way to, like, take it away from myself. So my menopause friend group, we call ourselves the Menopausy, have all gotten bricks. So, you know, when you work on social media, as you do too, you find yourself falling into the trap a little more.
Dr. Becky
You're saying also there might be real hormonal changes, also that no matter what you do with your phone, you're still having disrupted sleep.
Dr. Mary Claire Haver
Yeah. So the two biggest complaints that we see in clinic in this population is difficulty falling asleep. So that's usually racing thoughts. They can't turn their brain off. And so that responds really well to cbt, cognitive behavioral therapy, retraining your brain. And then, you know, I had a sleep medicine specialist on the middle of the night awakenings. If something's waking you up, a kid, a hot flash, whatever, you know, we can work on that. But if you are spontaneously waking up at 2 to 3 in the morning, we have to retrain you. It becomes a learned behavior. And so no sleeping pill is gonna fix that. Right. There's no medication, no supplement. That really fixes that. That is really. You have trained your brain to wake up at 3. Try to do box breathing meditation first. If that's not working, get up. Your bed is for intimacy and for sleep.
Dr. Becky
I wanna ask you a little bit about women advocating for themselves with doctors. Like, what gets in their way, where you have seen patients even of yours maybe be successful, or how you've done that, even as a patient with other doctors. I'd love to learn from you there.
Dr. Mary Claire Haver
So, you know, if your doctor is not trained and they really have to step outside of their Training, most of them now to be qualified to be able to talk to menopause, you know, with you. So you really need to find someone who's Menopause society certified. That's a separate certification that we do outside. And any clinician, we have nurse practitioners, internal medicine, cardiologists. Like, this is a certification you seek outside of your residency. So that's like one tip. We have a resource on our website where people do testimonials. We have thousands in there from my followers who like just talk about their doctors and we organize them by city and state. That's another resource. But ask your friends, did you have anybody that was helpful to you, that talked to you? You don't have to pay zillions of dollars. I think the medical system is broken in a lot of ways. These 10, 15 minute visits really being constrained and only being able to address one problem at a time. And it just, you know, the medical system is not set up to serve women in menopause. But there's some great telemedicine options now, you know, these companies, there's several that have been built, seeing a need right to serve. So this is another option. Some take insurance, some don't. So, you know, the resources are getting better. Right now is not reasonable for you to be able to walk into your great obgyn, your wonderful internist, or, you know, and expect that they will have enough knowledge. I mean, they're busy, they're being overworked themselves. All the administrative burden, you know, medical systems broken on both sides. And so for them to like have had the time and the inclination to go seek outside training to be able to do this is, you know, really we can't expect that of people.
Dr. Becky
And so. Okay, a couple questions for you just to like make it into just a back and forth. So a woman listening, if she's thinking, can I ask my doctor, are you, are you certified? Is that.
Dr. Mary Claire Haver
Call ahead, don't make the appointment, don't pay the copay until you know, and call ahead. Do they have special certification in menopause? Yes or no?
Dr. Becky
Second question. Cause I think this is something I know a lot of my friends talk about. They're like, do I have to break up with my doctor? I don't want to break up with my doctor. Like, we're so worried about our doctor's feelings and not equally concerned about ourselves. Okay, so yeah, can you give permission for that?
Dr. Mary Claire Haver
But quite often, no. So like our patients, we just do menopause care. We do a lot of preventative medicine. We do A lot of building a Runway for the next 30 years around risk of heart disease and obesity and diabetes and stuff, so. But if she needs a biopsy, if she needs a Pap smear, we're sending her back to her regular doctor and letting you know, my clinic doesn't accept insurance because I spend an hour with my patients and insurance won't pay for that. So our patient, it's fee for service. Like I'm a doctor in the 1940s and so, but, you know, if she needs a biopsy or gynecologic care, I'd love for her to go back to her gynecologist. Now I've done that job. I know how to counsel her, what to expect. But, you know, I'm gonna let her use her insurance to go back if she has it, for that or help her find a resource.
Dr. Becky
Yeah. And I just wanna give permission for anyone listening, you know, I think there's a larger pattern for a lot of us. We can be so oriented to taking care of everyone else, sometimes to the exclusion of taking care of ourselves. This can be in small ways. I take care of my kids so much that I haven't talked to my friend on a phone or I haven't taking a walk around the block. They're just permission to say I'm allowed to look to someone else. I'm allowed to prioritize my own needs here. I can, I, I can do that. What would you tell the Mary Claire who went through medical school? I know you started that way, like, yeah, what, what would you tell her? What would you, what would you inform her about? What questions would you demand she ask of her training?
Dr. Mary Claire Haver
I, I, my daughter's in medical school, so I think about this a lot. And she's very menopause aware and like, likes to text me whenever they talk about it. It's getting better, definitely better than when I was there. But I, what I tell, you know, I was 26 when I started med school and eat some food, get your sleep. Staying up another three hours for the test is not going to make a difference in the long run. Take care of yourself, get therapy. You know, like, these are the conversations I'm having now, you know, and God, if I could have gotten those habits nailed down younger, I just would have set myself for so much more success than I would have, like putting my, not being embarrassed or ashamed to put myself first, demanding an equal partnership in my marriage. But really it's, you know, once we put out the fire of menopause, I'm having The same conversation over and over again. Let's get therapy. Lower your stress. How cool is your bedroom? Are you sleeping? How's your intimacy? Do you need. Is this a relationship that's serving you? Do you want to stay with this person for the next 30 years? All of that stuff? Oh, God. And choose your partner wisely.
Dr. Becky
Yes. And maybe I'll kind of end on this one. For the mother listening now, who feels foggy and unlike herself and more reactive than usual. What do you want to tell her?
Dr. Mary Claire Haver
It's okay. It's okay. You know, take a deep breath. Love yourself. Let's go find you a partner in healthcare who's gonna listen to you and help you figure this out. It might not be perimenopause. It might be that you have low iron stores. You could have an autoimmune disease. You could have an inflammatory disorder. But you deserve to feel amazing. You deserve to wake up and ready to take on the world. And if that's not consistent in you, then you deserve a partner. And care is going to help you figure this out.
Dr. Becky
There are so many nuggets from that conversation that will stick with me. But to me, the theme that's loudest is this tendency so many of us have where something shifts in our life. All of a sudden, we're a lot more reactive. We're not sleeping. Our body feels off.
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Dr. Becky
ourselves, ugh, I'm making it up. Ugh, it's not a big deal. Ugh, power through. We don't respond so much to what's happening in our body. As we respond to the story, we tell ourselves about what's happening to our body. And to me, what's loud from this conversation is that we can tell ourselves a new story. Hey, I might be in a really important and powerful hormonal shift. This. This might be perimenopause, and I can go talk to my doctor about it. That's what I'm going to be left with. Let's end the way we always do. Place your feet on the ground, place a hand on your heart. And let's remind ourselves, even as we struggle on the outside, we remain good inside. I'll see you soon.
Podcast Host / Advertiser
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Dr. Becky
or like your brain never really shuts
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Episode: It’s Not You. It’s Perimenopause.
Date: March 31, 2026
Host: Dr. Becky Kennedy
Guest: Dr. Mary Claire Haver, Board Certified OB-GYN, Educator, and Researcher
This episode explores the often misunderstood and under-discussed life transition of perimenopause. Clinical psychologist and parenting expert Dr. Becky Kennedy is joined by Dr. Mary Claire Haver to break down what perimenopause really is, how it impacts mental and physical health (especially for parents), why so many women feel “off” in midlife, and what care and advocacy can look like during this season. The conversation aims to replace self-blame and confusion with education, connection, and practical tools.
Definition and Timeline:
Quote:
"Perimenopause is when the signals coming from the brain don't work on the ovaries anymore like they used to. The brain starts freaking out, what's going on? Where's my estrogen? ... We call it the zone of chaos."
— Dr. Mary Claire Haver (03:43)
Symptoms and Signs:
Quote:
"The processes you had put in place that you could manage the life you built, start failing."
— Dr. Mary Claire Haver (01:08)
Lack of Discussion and Training:
Quote:
"I learned how to pronounce it. I didn't learn anything about the endocrinology of it. ... All the organ systems that could be affected. Nothing, nothing, nothing."
— Dr. Mary Claire Haver (08:17)
Societal Narratives:
Quote:
"We're socialized to like limit our interaction with the world, ... it's some kind of failure if you're struggling and you need help, and no one was taught perimenopause and not taught it well."
— Dr. Mary Claire Haver (13:17)
Recognizing When It’s Perimenopause:
Actionable Advice:
Dr. Haver explains the rise, fall, and resurgence of hormone replacement therapy (HRT/Hormone Therapy):
Quote:
"It's not my decision to tell a woman what to do with her own body. It is my job to explain to her risk benefits. ... She makes a decision for herself."
— Dr. Mary Claire Haver (19:13)
Many parents experience perimenopause precisely as their children begin puberty—leading to a “perfect storm” of hormonal changes and family chaos (25:26–25:42).
Added caregiving responsibilities (aging parents, demanding careers) can amplify stress and symptoms.
Dr. Haver emphasizes the need for compassion and practical support for yourself, including protecting sleep, seeking therapy, and advocating for better care (25:38–27:03, 33:03–34:20).
Quote:
"You're really on the struggle bus. ... I'm just trying to give them their resilience back."
— Dr. Mary Claire Haver (25:42)
Women are encouraged to give themselves permission to seek new providers and prioritize their own needs (31:37–32:23).
It’s “okay” to feel off, and everyone deserves to feel well and supported (34:32).
Quote:
"You deserve to feel amazing. You deserve to wake up and be ready to take on the world. And if that's not consistent in you, then you deserve a partner in care who is going to help you figure this out."
— Dr. Mary Claire Haver (34:32)
"10,000 women are not lying or exaggerating. There's a lot of data out there, but no one was pulling it out of the academic journals and bringing it to the light."
— Dr. Mary Claire Haver (01:08)
"I thought I was losing my mind. I thought I was just stressed. My doctor said I was too young. I didn’t recognize myself."
— Dr. Becky, on hearing from women in perimenopause (01:45)
"It's easy to tell ourselves, ugh, I'm making it up. ... We don't respond so much to what's happening in our body as we respond to the story we tell ourselves about what's happening to our body. And to me, what's loud from this conversation is that we can tell ourselves a new story."
— Dr. Becky (35:27)
Dr. Becky summarizes the episode’s message: Instead of blaming or dismissing yourself for feeling off, recognize that you might be in an important hormonal transition. You have the right to knowledge, inquiry, and support—both medically and emotionally.
For further resources, Dr. Haver and Dr. Becky suggest seeking out:
If you missed the episode:
This conversation will connect your symptoms, validate your experience, and empower you to seek better answers and care for what may be one of the most transformative chapters of your adult life.