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Narrator/Announcer
This is Studio One at CBS. The Columbia Broadcasting System invites you to Studio One for the third broadcast in a new series of hour length versions for listening of celebrated stories, novels and plays. We introduce the director of Studio One, Fletcher Marle.
Narrator/Commentator
Tonight's a social drama, but please don't let those words confuse you as to the nature of the play. It's a most arresting and provocative story with a very important idea behind it, and I'm sure you'll find it worth your time. Back in the days when its author, Henrik Ibsen, hurled his plays at the world, they rocked nations. Some of them are now out of date or out of style, but others are just plainly and simply neglected. Poor Ibsen. One can reasonably imagine him sulking in one of the cooler corners of heaven reserved for Scandinavians, muttering in his beard about what has happened to his plays. But tonight's story is one that would surely snap him out of his dark mood. It's called An Enemy of the People, arranged in contemporary terms. We're going to perform it for you now, for you and for Ibsen.
Narrator/Announcer
From studio 1, cbs presents an enemy of the people by henrik ibsen.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
My affairs are going very nicely these days, Hofstad.
Narrator/Commentator
That was the voice of Dr. Thomas Stockman. You've met him somewhere, or someone like him. He's slipping over into the heavy side of middle age. He's a family man with a grown up daughter, Polly, and two sons in their teens. He's a confident man. It's in his walk, what he has to say, in his clothes, and most of all in the way he keeps taking off his glasses and waving them at you to stress his points. Just as he's waving them now at his friend Hofstad, a newspaper editor.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
You know, it's. It's nice to be comfortably off, Hofstad.
Narrator/Commentator
Of course, you know, men like Stockman.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
We can afford a few luxuries now. Catherine says I almost earn as much as we spend doing. All right then, Thomas.
Narrator/Commentator
Oh, yes.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
Here, Hofstadt. Can I fix you up another drink?
Narrator/Commentator
Confident, is right. Since Dr. Stockman became medical officer for the big new health resort here in his hometown, he's worked up a nice private medical practice, too. His stock is pretty high among the townspeople because it was his idea developing the rather unusual mineral waters just on the edge of town.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
There you are, hosted just the way you like it. Thank you, Thomas.
Narrator/Commentator
That fellow Stockman is talking to, Hofstad. He's a very good friend of the doctors. He's editor of the People's messenger, the local paper. Some people consider him pretty far advanced politically. That's one of the things Dr. Stockman likes about him. If Hobstead is the advanced element in the town, I suppose the doctor's brother Peter is at the opposite end of the scale of morality. Peter Stockman is the mayor of the town, and he'll probably get elected again next year if his speeches are dull enough. And they are. And if he compromises enough, and he does. Peter Stockman is also chairman of the board of directors for HR Enterprises. Health resort enterprises. He's done all right for himself. The two brothers never got along very well together. Too many differences between them.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
Peter. You don't appreciate this, Thomas.
Narrator/Announcer
I do.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
Having to live so long away from it in my little outpost up north, hardly seeing anybody then to come back here. So much going on in the community spirit. I appreciate the town.
Narrator/Announcer
Yes, the town's all right, Thomas, now with the new health resort. Well, if it's a success, then we all gain.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
It isn't just the money. It's having all kinds of things to work for and fight for. That's what matters.
Narrator/Announcer
Is it?
Dr. Thomas Stockman
I'm really happy here as health officer. So comfortably off, able to provide some comforts at last for Catherine and the children. We nearly starved up there in the north.
Narrator/Announcer
Oh, ho, ho. Now, Thomas, you exaggerate.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
I don't mean starvation from not enough to eat, but starvation for mental stimulation. All the joy of mixing with progressive and inquiring minds like Kolstad.
Narrator/Announcer
Say, what's. What's this article of yours Huff said's going to print in his newspaper?
Dr. Thomas Stockman
Oh, that.
SpinQuest Advertiser
It's.
Narrator/Announcer
It's about the health resort, I hear.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
Yes. It won't be going in the paper for a while yet, though.
Narrator/Commentator
Why not?
Dr. Thomas Stockman
I'd rather not talk about it just now.
Narrator/Announcer
Look here. I'm entitled to know about all arrangements regarding HR Enterprises. You should route that matter through the proper channels. Business like.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
I see you've heard rumors.
Narrator/Announcer
Well, you have to check with your superiors. They're held responsible.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
Peter, it's. It's too soon to talk about it. Yes.
Narrator/Announcer
You think you can say whatever you like and even write it. But believe me, this high and mighty independence, you'll pay for it sooner or later. Yes, Peter, I'm serious.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
You always are, Peter. And about the wrong things.
Narrator/Commentator
That rather typical exchange between the two brothers took place on a Tuesday afternoon. Neither knew how close they were to the most violent battle the two had ever had. The thing that set it off came that night. The doctor was sitting at home fooling and laughing with his family. And his father in law, Morton Callum, was over that night too, in Hobstead. And Stockman's daughter Paulie, a schoolteacher, came along late.
Polly Stockman
And then what happened, Daddy? Yeah, Daddy, how'd you get out of here?
Dr. Thomas Stockman
You weren't supposed to ask that question.
Polly Stockman
You shouldn't tell such tall tales to the children, Father.
Mr. Larson
That's all the laughing about.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
Oh, Polly.
Mr. Larson
Fine thing.
Polly Stockman
You enjoying yourselves while I've been out slaving?
Dr. Thomas Stockman
Come on in and join the party.
Polly Stockman
Sure, Mr. Hofstad.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
Well, Polly.
Polly Stockman
Hello, Grandfather. You here too?
Dr. Thomas Stockman
Yes, I came to see you and you weren't here.
Polly Stockman
Oh, golly, am I tired. Is there any more tea there, Mom? Get yourself a cup off the sideboard. Whole day teaching and two hours night school on top of that.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
Well, do you think your students learned anything?
Polly Stockman
Sure, a bunch of smug lies. Come on, move.
Mr. Larson
Move over, dad.
Polly Stockman
Let me sit down, Polly. Now, don't talk that way about your teaching. It's a wonderful profession. Come on, dad.
Mr. Larson
Over.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
All right.
Polly Stockman
And none of your lectures, Mother, about the fine privilege of serving impressionable young minds.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
There's room enough there for you, Polly. You're not that big yet.
Polly Stockman
Oh, I gained another pound today. Teaching may be a noble calling, but it's darn sedentary.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
You'll become a fine plump woman in no time.
Polly Stockman
Oh, that's terrible, Grandfather. Oh, say, Dad, I forgot. I have a letter for you.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
A letter? Who was it from? Wait a minute.
Polly Stockman
It's here in my purse. Here it is. Postman gave it to me just as I was going out this morning. I didn't have time to come back.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
So you carry my mail with you all day? I've been expecting this.
Polly Stockman
What is it, Thomas?
Dr. Thomas Stockman
Just a minute. Just as I thought. I'll greet my dear brother Peter with us in the morning. Now that town will have something to get head up about.
Narrator/Announcer
I don't understand all this, Thomas.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
I kept quiet until I had proof, Peter, and now I've got it in this letter. I warned the board there were dangers in the design and location, but nobody would listen to me. Then they'll have to.
Narrator/Announcer
Now come to the point.
SpinQuest Advertiser
You know what?
Dr. Thomas Stockman
This health resort we've sunk so much money in to attract tourists and invit. Do you know what it really is? What?
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Narrator/Announcer
Our health resort.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
Health. It's polluted. It's saturated with disease. All the waste products up at Moladal from the tenery. All that stinking filth and is infecting the water in the pipes leading to the reservoir and seeps out on the shore too.
Narrator/Announcer
Where the bathing beach is. Exactly.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
Our bathing beach is a cesspool of dangerous bacteria.
Narrator/Announcer
But that's your father in law's problem. It's his tannery that's contaminating the water. And you'd better not cross up old Morton Callum. He's your security. Your family will be getting his money someday.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
I know, Peter. But you must remember it was HR Enterprises that made the water diversion. Oh, Morton Callum isn't responsible. A tannery isn't responsible, not legally. Remember last year we had some tourists take sick here. Typhoid cases and cases.
Narrator/Announcer
They were infected before they came here. You said so. You, sir.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
Well, I thought so then. But later in the winter, I began to change my mind. So I went to work as health officer and got some samples of the water. I tried to make the tests myself, but with the small amount of lab equipment I have at hand.
Narrator/Announcer
Ah, you were mistaken. You couldn't prove it.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
I sent the samples, both of the drinking water and the swimming water, up to the university to have an accurate analysis made. And here it is. This letter. It proves the presence of decomposed organic matter in the water full of infusorian. And? And. Oh, it's an appalling situation.
Narrator/Announcer
I don't believe it.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
Here's the letter. Read it yourself.
Narrator/Announcer
Was it necessary for you to make all these investigations behind my back?
Dr. Thomas Stockman
Yes, because until I was absolutely sure about it.
Narrator/Announcer
And you feel absolutely sure now?
Dr. Thomas Stockman
It's there in the letter.
Narrator/Commentator
Can you doubt it?
Narrator/Announcer
And as local health officer, you intend to bring this before the board?
Dr. Thomas Stockman
Yes. I prepared a report with recommendations. What we're giving the tourists now is a constant supply of disease germs. Just think, water that's infectious, whether you drink it or swim in it, that's what we offer. Sick people who come to us in good faith and pay exorbitant rates to be made well again.
Narrator/Announcer
As usual. You exaggerate, do you not?
Dr. Thomas Stockman
What's needed is a new drainage system to draw off the waste material from Molodow and relay the water.
Narrator/Announcer
Do the whole thing over again.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
Do you see any other way out of it? I don't.
Narrator/Announcer
And what do we do with the resort in the meantime? Why, no one had come near the place after it got around that the water was dangerous.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
Yes, but, Peter, that's what we're up against.
Narrator/Announcer
There are other towns along the waterfront that will grab off our tourist trade. And then where are we going to be? We might as well give up the whole project, lose everything. And you can be proud of having ruined your hometown.
Mr. Larson
Me? I ruined it? Yeah. I didn't put the bugs there.
Narrator/Announcer
Health Resort Enterprises is the only thing that ever brought any business to this town. We've got a bit of a future now, granted.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
What do you suggest we do?
Narrator/Commentator
Nothing.
Narrator/Announcer
I'm not convinced that the water is.
SpinQuest Advertiser
As bad as you.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
It'll be even worse this next summer when the hot weather comes. Want an epidemic on your hands?
Narrator/Announcer
Oh, stop exaggerating, Thomas. A competent physician ought to know what measures to take to prevent any trouble. Or at least here's the whole point. You have to accept the engineering that's been done on the water system. Oh, I'm sure the board will give some consideration to your suggestions for improvements. As long as it doesn't cost too much.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
That would be a nice piece of fraud.
Narrator/Commentator
Fraud?
Dr. Thomas Stockman
Yes, a fraud.
Narrator/Announcer
A lie.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
An out and out public crime.
Narrator/Announcer
I told you before, I'm. I'm not convinced there's any immediate danger.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
Look, it was because of your influence, your pressure that the health resort was built so near the water atlas from the tannery.
Mr. Larson
Because you own property there.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
That's what's bothering you. That blunt headed greed and stupidity of yours.
Mr. Larson
Huh?
Dr. Thomas Stockman
Think I don't see through you?
Narrator/Announcer
What if I do protect my reputation? It's for the good of the town. I've done more for this place than any other mayor they've ever had. So it's in the public's interest to withhold that report with an election coming on. But later on I'll. I'll raise the question question with the board. And we'll do our best privately. But nothing of this is to leak out. Not a word to the public.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
I'm afraid I can't stop that now, Peter.
Narrator/Announcer
You better.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
Too many people know about it already.
Narrator/Commentator
Who?
Narrator/Announcer
Don't tell me. Those friends of yours on the People's Messenger. Those yellow journalists. Hofstadter.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
That's right. That's right.
Narrator/Announcer
You and your busy body. Troublemaker. You want to cut off the most important source of income for the whole town.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
But the source is poison, man. Stop and think. We're making a living out of retailing filth and corruption. Our business gets its dividends from a lie.
Narrator/Announcer
It's very painful for me, Thomas says Mayor, to have my nearest relative always criticizing and attacking things and suggesting costly reforms.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
But you forget I'm health officer. Don't you think it's the duty of every educated man to pass on his knowledge and ideas to the public?
Narrator/Announcer
Oh, leave the public alone. Just stir up a lot of fuss.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
Are things so perfect they don't need to be criticized, changed? That's your honest opinion?
Mr. Larson
Yes.
Narrator/Announcer
You're a fanatic and a fool. You've no idea how much harm you do yourself by being so outspoken.
Mr. Larson
You.
Narrator/Announcer
You fight with the authorities and you fight with a businessman. You. You disregard everyone you should have some consideration for. Are you forgotten completely that it was I who got you your appointment as medical officer for the resort?
Dr. Thomas Stockman
I was entitled to it.
Mr. Larson
I was the first one who saw.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
That the town could be made into a successful health resort. And I was the only one at the time.
Mr. Larson
I had to plug away at it.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
For years, and I wrote and wrote.
Narrator/Announcer
It wasn't the moment for it. As soon as the opportune time came, I and others, practical businessmen, took the matter up.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
Yes, and made this mess of it. Pretty bright bunch, Thomas.
Narrator/Commentator
What?
Narrator/Announcer
Look, now we're brothers. Thomas, I want you to do something, but if you don't, I'm going to get tough to.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
Oh, you are?
Narrator/Announcer
Since you've been stupid enough to let this matter get out when it should have been treated as official and confidential, you're going to make a public retraction.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
Retraction? How?
Narrator/Announcer
After further investigation, you will come to the conclusion that the situation isn't as bad as you figured in the first place you expected. And also you'll make a public statement of your confidence in the board of Health Resort Enterprises and in their great readiness to remedy any defects or any possible defects.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
Oh, but you won't be able to fix it by tinkering here and patching there. It's impossible. How can I say it more emphatically? Impossible.
Narrator/Announcer
Maybe I should remind you, you have no right to a private opinion.
Mr. Larson
No right.
Narrator/Announcer
As a subordinate member of the staff of HR Enterprises, you have no right to express any opinion which runs counter to that of your superiors.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
Oh, but this is. This is.
Mr. Larson
This is too. I'm a doctor, a man of science.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
And you tell me I've no right.
Narrator/Announcer
In my own a matter that's just scientific. It's more complicated than involves economic as well as technical.
Mr. Larson
I don't care what it involves. You a pack of. I won't allow it.
Narrator/Announcer
I your superior. And you'd better obey me or you'll pay.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
You. Hofstad has that article of mine and all he's waiting for is my word to go ahead and print it. Well, now he'll get it.
Narrator/Announcer
Anything to embarrass us, the people who are trying to run the community.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
I'll get Larson support too.
Narrator/Announcer
Larson?
Dr. Thomas Stockman
As chairman of Community Welfare. He's as interested in health as I am. Don't forget he's also president of the Taxpayers Association.
Narrator/Announcer
Larson won't support you.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
Ah, Peter. Dear Mr. Mayor, that does worry you a bit, doesn't it? Hello, Hofstad. Yeah, Thomas, you can go ahead and print that article of mine on the water situation. Good, good. Ah, we'll hit them hard. Go in.
Mr. Larson
Today I'd.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
I. I'd also like you to run a news story on the reception I received from the authorities.
Mr. Larson
Sure, I'll take it.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
I'll pound it out and bring it right over.
SpinQuest Advertiser
Fine.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
You didn't get very far. Nowhere. See you.
Narrator/Announcer
Right.
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Mr. Larson
Ah, good.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
Mr. Larson, you're in.
Mr. Larson
Hello, Doctor.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
Sit down.
Mr. Larson
Your brother was just here. Just left.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
My brother?
Mr. Larson
What did he want?
Dr. Thomas Stockman
About the water.
Narrator/Commentator
Yes.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
I suppose he tried to tell you a lot of lies. Doctor.
Mr. Larson
Doctor, this is a serious matter.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
Is it true it'll cost close to.
Mr. Larson
Half a billion dollars to make the engineering changes necessary?
Dr. Thomas Stockman
I don't know what it'll cost. Maybe.
Mr. Larson
And the town will have to pay for it.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
No, the company will pay for it. Health Resort Enterprises.
Mr. Larson
But the company isn't in a position.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
To incur any further expenses.
Mr. Larson
Your brother just told me that. He should know, both as chairman of the board and as mayor. He also told me it might mean things will be shut down for two.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
Years while the changes are made.
Mr. Larson
What is the town going to live on in the meantime? A lot of new people have moved in here. Some stores.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
No, but the resort can't go on as it is, infecting people.
Mr. Larson
I'm sorry, Doctor. I. I'm afraid I can't go along.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
With you on this. Wait a minute, Mr. Locks.
SpinQuest Advertiser
No, no, no.
Mr. Larson
It won't be any use. I don't see where there's any choice.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
But to close up the resort for two years if it's necessary.
Mr. Larson
Are you out of your mind? Every storekeeper in the town was ruined. Real estate values.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
Maybe that's better than infecting the whole country. The tourists will carry the infection with them.
Mr. Larson
Doctor, I've always been a reasonable man. You and I have always gotten along well together. But I must say this is going too far. You're saying things like that. I'm inclined to agree with your brother.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
You're exaggerating.
Mr. Larson
This whole thing is imagination.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
Imagination, Mr. Larson. This is solid scientific fact.
Mr. Larson
Here.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
Housetead.
Narrator/Commentator
I'm late.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
Print this too. Print it. Oh, hello, Stockman. You finally got well below this town tip. Coming. Oh, Peter. What are you doing here in Halstead's office? Nice job you did with Larson.
Narrator/Announcer
I just told him the simple consequences.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
Hofstad, is this great public figure, my brother, trying to scare you into not printing my article? That I'm sure his threats and lies can't make any impression on you anyway. Weak kneed old grandmother Larson. Look, Hofstad, here's the new story I promised you over the phone. Just run it side by side with the main article. No, Thomas, I. I'm not going to print it.
Narrator/Commentator
Not.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
What does this mean? I. I didn't realize the implications in this, Thomas. That it would take so much money and time to. Well, you gave me a rather false picture.
Mr. Larson
False picture?
Dr. Thomas Stockman
I'll be responsible for any false picture. Just print the article. I'll be able to defend it. I thought you were my brother's political opponent. Certainly, but it'd be political suicide for me to print your article. We can fight the election on other issues. You've got a chance to blast the mayor right out of office and you won't use it. Thomas, what chance would my party or my paper have publicizing this and jeopardizing the future of the town? I might as well get my razor.
Mr. Larson
And cut my own.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
I didn't print my article as a handbill.
Mr. Larson
Leave it out of your paper. I'll pay the cost. No, I wouldn't touch it in any form.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
Hofstad, you said you were fighting for truth and freedom.
Narrator/Announcer
Thomas, prepare yourself for another surprise. Mr. Hofstad is going to print an article I'm going to write for him, presenting the real situation.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
May I kiss the bride? Which of you is the bride? I'll hire a hall to speak the truth.
Mr. Larson
And I'll parade the streets with a drum and shout the truth. You won't shut me up. I'll call a public meeting.
Narrator/Announcer
I will.
Mr. Larson
I'll hire a hall. Could I. Could I have your attention, please? Will the meeting please come to order?
Dr. Thomas Stockman
It's a quarter past, and so I think I'll begin. I see that some of my enemies are present in the audience.
Mr. Larson
Good. Tonight they'll see how truth can win out. Just a moment, Mr. Larson. I think we ought to elect a chairman for and.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
No, that's not necessary, Mr. Larson. This is my meeting.
Mr. Larson
I. I think so too.
Narrator/Announcer
As mayor, I think we should have a chairman.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
Your Honor, I'm only going to deliver a lecture. We don't need a chairman.
Narrator/Announcer
Ladies and gentlemen, Dr. Stockman's lecture might lead to a hot and heavy discussion. We need a presiding officer.
Mr. Larson
Yes, Chairman. The mayor's right. Let's have a chairman. I thought we have a chairman. That was the proper way, Doctor.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
The.
Mr. Larson
The general wish of the meeting seems to be that a chairman should be elected. Well, I.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
It's. Let the meeting have its way.
Mr. Larson
I nominate the mayor. Thank you. Thank you, friends.
Narrator/Announcer
But I'd like to decline, if you don't mind, for various reasons. There is a man here, though, who I think will be acceptable to all of you. The president of the Taxpayers Association, Mr. Larson.
Mr. Larson
Thank you. Since my fellow citizens want it. Very well, I'll take the chair. Well, then, get up there on the platform. And now, as chairman, I'd like to say a few words. I'm a quiet and peaceful, peaceful man who believes in discreet moderation and in moderate discretion. Anybody who knows me knows that I have learned in the school of life and experience that moderation is the most valuable virtue a citizen can possess, especially in these times. I would therefore suggest to our esteemed fellow citizen, Dr. Thomas Stockman, who has called this meeting on his own initiative that he should keep strictly within the bounds of moderation. Three cheers for the Moderation Society. Hello, International. Gentlemen, gentlemen, please. I am. I see the mayor has his hand up. Yes. You have something to say, sir?
Narrator/Announcer
Mr. Chairman, in consideration of the close family relationship between myself and the present medical officer of Health Resort Enterprises, I'd rather not have had to say anything this evening.
Mr. Larson
But my official position with regard to.
Narrator/Announcer
The resort and my concern for the vital interests of the town in general force me to put forward the motion. I'm sure none of you want any unreliable and exaggerated accounts of the sanitary condition of the resort and the town spread around.
Mr. Larson
Therefore, I should like to move that this meeting vote not to permit the medical officer to give his proposed lecture. Not permit me? What trick is this? Doctor, please do not interfere with our meeting. What is my meeting, Doctor? You're out of order.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
What are you. Very well, go ahead.
Mr. Larson
I. Ladies and gentlemen, in my statement published in the press, I presented the facts, the truth, to the public so that every fair minded citizen could form.
Narrator/Announcer
His own judgment on the issue.
Mr. Larson
It's pretty obvious.
Narrator/Announcer
The medical officer's insinuations are an insult to the leading and most highly respected citizens of this community.
Mr. Larson
But more important than that, his proposals.
Narrator/Announcer
Would settle every taxpayer in this community with increased taxes.
Mr. Larson
Do you want that. I must say that I agree with the mayor. No one doubts the good intentions of the doctor. But when it ends up being an increased burden on the taxpayers, as it would be in this case, and I, for one, although I've always admired him, will see Dr. Stockman hanged before I will go along with him in this matter. Mr. Hofstadt, you may speak. Mr. Hofstadt, I too, feel called upon.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
To explain my position as editor of the people's messenger.
Mr. Larson
Now, Dr. Stockman's agitations for greater health measures in the town seemed to be gaining a certain amount of sympathy at first, so I supported them impartially, as is the policy of our paper. In this issue, too, we were going to support the doctor, but then we began to suspect that we'd allowed ourselves to be misled by misrepresentation of the fact. Misrepresentation? How do you know? You haven't even heard the fact Chapter. Please don't interrupt. As you know, my paper, the People's messenger, on broad international questions, sometimes goes quite far, really quite advanced. But in dealing with purely local matters, experience has shown that a newspaper ought to proceed with a certain cost. Now, it's pretty obvious. It's pretty obvious in the matter before us that Our health officer, Dr. Stockman, has public opinion against him. Now, what's an editor's first and most obvious duty, gentlemen? Isn't it to print what the readers want? And isn't it up to him to work persistently and conscientiously for the welfare of those whose opinions he represents, his readers, the public? Or is it possible that I am mistaken in that? Right, Hobson, you better crimp, or we believe it. Yeah, sure. I never liked your paper.
Narrator/Announcer
You.
Mr. Larson
You have no idea. You have no idea what a severe struggle it's been for me to break with Stockman, a man who's been my friend. Which Stockman did you break with, the mayor or the doctor? My duty to you forced me to break with Dr. Stockman. I will now put the mayor's proposition to a vote that the medical officer not be permitted to lecture. There isn't. There isn't any need tonight. I have no intention of dealing with all that filth down at the resort. I've got something else to speak about. Mr. Chairman, I'm a taxpayer, and so consequently, I have a right to speak, too, and my absolute, unswerving, and inconceivable opinion. I. I speak. I call. I call meeting. Am I going to be allowed to speak? Dr. Stockman will address the meeting.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
I'd like to have seen anyone a few days ago. They're to silence me. As has been done tonight. I have defended my sacred right to speak as a man.
Mr. Larson
Like a.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
Well.
Mr. Larson
I let the issue of the poisonous.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
Condition of the water pass. I have something more important to say to you. I've thought and pondered a great deal these last few days. Pondered over so many things that my head's almost burst. But I got it straightened out at last. I've made a discovery much bigger than that piddling matter about our polluted water supply.
Mr. Larson
I thought you ain't got to talk about the rigor. I have discovered that our moral life is poisoned. Our moral life and the whole fabric of our society is founded on life. Is that so? I suggest the speaker moderate his language. I. I have always loved my hometown. When I was up north, I thought.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
A lot about it.
Mr. Larson
I wanted to do something for this.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
Place and the people here. So I worked out the plan for making a health resort out of.
Mr. Larson
Was your idea. But you didn't quiet well. When. When I had the chance to come home at last. I thought I was very lucky. That's all I wanted to be back.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
Here and to be of public service to this community. Yesterday.
Mr. Larson
Yesterday my eyes were opened.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
And for the first time I realized the enormous corruption of the authorities.
Mr. Larson
Enormous corruption. I virtue of my authority as chairman of this meeting. To catch me up On a phrase.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
Mr. Larson, perhaps I should say the boneheadedness of the leading citizens of this town.
Mr. Larson
They stand in the way of every independent and intelligent man whichever way he turns. And what I'd like best to see is every blessed one of them kicked right out. People allow that kind of talk. Please try to be tactful in your language.
Narrator/Commentator
All right.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
I won't say anything more about our leading citizens. They're not the greatest danger and most.
Mr. Larson
Terrifying enemy of truth and freedom. Who that? Yeah, who? Name them. Yes, naming them. I'll name them. That is precisely the discovery I made yesterday.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
The most dangerous enemy to truth and.
Mr. Larson
Freedom is the majority of the people. You. All of you. Now you know. The guys, right? Protection. Protection. We heard enough. The majority of the people. You're an enemy of truth and freedom.
Narrator/Announcer
This is Studio one at CBS presenting as its third broadcast in a new series of hour length dramas. An Enemy of the People by Henrik Ibsen. The story will resume after a pause for station identification. This is cbs, the Columbia Broadcasting System, Continuing the third program from Studio One, Columbia's new hour length dramatic series. We present the second half of An Enemy of the People.
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Mr. Larson
Quyrex Quietly as chairman. Quiet. Quiet. Order. Quiet. As chairman, I urgently request the speaker to withdraw the. The ill considered remark he made a moment ago. No, no, I'm sorry, it's. The majority in this town denies me my freedom and tries to keep me from speaking the truth. The majority always has right on its side. Are we not torture in school? And truth too.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
That is one of those problems.
Mr. Larson
Political lies you leaders have used to blind the. The. Oh, don't you see? The majority never has right on its side. Never.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
I say.
Mr. Larson
Wait, wait. Let me finish. Let me finish what I was going to say. There is a kind of right the majority has on its side.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
A broad general right.
Mr. Larson
But when we get down to specific.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
Trolls and specific pacific riots, then the.
Mr. Larson
Minority is to be listened to and believed. I. I have spent my life studying.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
Preventive medicine and dealing in. In community health problems.
Mr. Larson
And I tell you that the water here at the resort is teeming with disease. But you don't want to believe. But that is. That is the subject.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
That is the subject I'm an expert in.
Mr. Larson
And you won't listen to me. I shut. Wait. I have costed money. Look, won't you.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
Won't you admit that there are some men in their own fields who have climbed far, far above the rest of us. They are fighting for truths newly born.
Mr. Larson
They are right.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
And we, the majority, are wrong. Let's not shout them down and throw bricks at them just because they deny what we believe. Let's seek them out and listen to them. There are men who have discovered new truths about money.
Mr. Larson
Our minds, our emotions, food, the elements, cooperation, language. Those men could lead us down new.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
Streets out of our Mental, physical and spiritual slums.
Mr. Larson
In other words, what you are advocating is a revolution. Yes. Yes, of course I am. A revolution against the lie that the majority is always right.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
What sort of truth does the majority now hold? A truth that the fighters at the outposts held in the days of our grandfathers. The fighters at the outposts now no longer approve them. Truths don't last forever. No community can live a healthy, vigorous.
Mr. Larson
Human and humane life if it is.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
Nourished only on dried up truths. On lies.
Mr. Larson
Instead of standing up there using vague generalities, tell us what these dried up truths are. You should know, Mr. Hofstad, most of.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
The tired truths that have become lies are in your paper. The People's Messenger. When problems are far away and can't affect you, your heart bleeds for humanity.
Mr. Larson
Oh, they're bleeding for humanity. But when the problems are close up.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
In your own town, that's something else again.
Mr. Larson
Prove it, Dr. Stockman. You didn't want to hurt your paper.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
Circulation or scare your advertisers.
Mr. Larson
It was just in private.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
You like to brag to me about your social conscience.
Mr. Larson
That's a lie. Yes, it's a lie. He has no social conscience.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
The People's messenger preaches broad mindedness and morality, but deals in their opposites. It makes headlines out of rumors. And if a rumor is false, it puts a retraction on page five. But the truth can never catch up to a lie. The paper condemns a horrible crime, but delights in it with detailed pictures and.
Mr. Larson
Columns and columns of copy.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
It points out the ignorance, poverty and ugly conditions of life in some far.
Mr. Larson
Off place, but ignores them here in this town. Mr. Chairman, I move that you direct a speaker to sit down. Early. I'll get it published somewhere. I'll spread it all over the country. It almost seems as if Dr. Stockman's intentions are to ruin this town. Exterminate it? Yes. My hometown means so much to me that I. I'd rather exterminate it than see it flourish on a lie. Exterminate. He's a public enemy. All he knows is hate. He's a public enemy. We'll end up by infecting the whole country. Better to cut out the infection. Now. The festering sore. Exterminate people. You are talking like an army. Don't go here. Enemy of the people. We've heard enough. There, Doctor. There is the voice of the people. He's the enemy of the people. He hates the people and his country. Please. Please. Order. Order. I have something to say. Order. Order. Quiet, please. Both as A citizen. And as an individual, I am profoundly shocked by what I've just had to listen to. And in the light of recent world events. You've heard the truth from me, Larson. That's what you think. I have my own views. Ladies and gentlemen, I'm sorry to. I'm obliged to subscribe to the opinion I've just heard from the audience. My fellow citizens and I propose that we put on record our opinion. I will entertain a resolution from the floor. Yes, Mr. Mayor.
Narrator/Announcer
Resolve.
Mr. Larson
This meeting is of the opinion that.
Narrator/Announcer
Dr. Thomas Stockman, medical officer of the.
Mr. Larson
Resort, is an enemy of the people. I second that. I. Oh, you fools. I tell you. The people. I call this meeting. You can't. We cannot hear you now, Doctor, you're out of order. A formal vote is about to be taken. Now, a show of hands, please. All those against the resolution. Those against. 1, 2, 3, 4. Is your hand up or down?
Narrator/Announcer
Now?
Mr. Larson
Down. 4, 5, 6, 7.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
I thank the few of you who. Now.
Mr. Larson
Now, all those in favor of the resolution, raise your hand. This meeting of Citizens declares Dr. Thomas Stockman to be an enemy of the people. Meeting is a curve. Wait, wait, wait. You hear more from this enemy of the people before he leaves you behind him. I'm not so forgiving as you might think. You won't find me saying I forgive you, for you know not what you do. H.S. blasphemous comparison. Dr. Stockman. He's sending us now, is he? That's running out of time.
Polly Stockman
Oh, dear, Thomas.
Mr. Larson
Oh, dear.
Polly Stockman
What can they do? They followed you home.
Narrator/Commentator
Don't worry.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
Don't worry, Catherine. They won't do any more than break the windows. These stones.
Mr. Larson
Oh, look, another one.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
And that stone too. Where did it go to?
Polly Stockman
Thomas, get away from the window.
Mr. Larson
I will keep these stones.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
Leaf and Morton will look at them every day. And when they grow up, they'll inherit them as mementos of theirs.
Polly Stockman
Oh, Thomas, your pants are ripped.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
I did that getting away from those people.
Polly Stockman
The best pants you've got.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
Oh, I have to remember, in the future, when I go out to fight for freedom and truth, never to wear my best pants.
Mr. Larson
Oh, Thomas. Thomas.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
That's probably the last one.
Narrator/Commentator
Hello?
Dr. Thomas Stockman
Oh, good morning. Is this Dr. Thomas Stockman? Good morning. Yes. This is Mr. Hedberg, your landlord. Oh, hello. What can I. I thought I'd better phone you and explain. You see, I am in a dependent position. I. I don't like to do this, but I. I hope you'll understand, Doctor. Understand what? I'm sending you notice to vacate. Your what? I'm forced to ask you to leave your. My house. It's nothing to do with me. It's nothing personal, Doctor. I want you to understand. Public opinion compels me. Yes. I don't dare offend certain influential people in the party. I belong. No, no. Of course, Mr. Hedberg. I see. Thank you for calling. Well, doctor. Goodbye, landlord. We'll be getting a notice in tomorrow's mail, Catherine. To move out of here.
Polly Stockman
Move out?
Dr. Thomas Stockman
Without wasting any time getting things organized against the enemy of the people.
Polly Stockman
Oh, now that's ridiculous. Who thought up that name? You've never been that. You can't be Thomas.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
I won't be too sure, Catherine. To be called an ugly name. Enemy of the sticky ear in the pit of my stomach, eating away.
Narrator/Announcer
And nothing.
Polly Stockman
I. Thomas, dear, you. You were a bit reckless.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
No, no. Most of the things I said, I believe they're true. Maybe I did get carried away at the last. But I. I get so mad at the people. I. I expect so much of them. And I'm always disappointed. I shocked them, didn't I? Maybe that's not bad to jar them a bit, so they won't be so sure of everything. If someone can get them to doubt and wonder and try to find out, then maybe we'll be able to stumble through. I keep hoping.
Polly Stockman
Hello, Father. What are you doing out in the garden?
Dr. Thomas Stockman
Wally. What are you doing home from school so early in the middle of the.
Mr. Larson
Father, I've.
Polly Stockman
I've lost my position as a teacher. I've been dismissed.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
They're taking this out on you two.
Polly Stockman
Mrs. Busk was given the unpleasant job. I know it hurt her to have to tell me, but she didn't dare keep me on. She said her own job was at stake. So my holidays this year start very early.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
She didn't dare either. That's lovely.
Polly Stockman
Suddenly, very suddenly, they decide I've been corrupting the youth of our town. Some of the things I've said in class. Well, that was the reason given.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
They were right. The stuff they tell you to teach in school corrupts the students.
Polly Stockman
Isn't it wonderful, dad? We're both a couple of rebels. I like it.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
Yes, but. That's enough, Polly. Let's not pretend it isn't serious. You better go inside and tell your mother the news. But don't let her know you're enjoying it. I wish I were. But I'm aware of all that's behind it.
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Dr. Thomas Stockman
Ah, my dear brother. I've been expecting this call all day.
Narrator/Announcer
Oh, you have?
Dr. Thomas Stockman
Come in.
Narrator/Announcer
Thomas.
Narrator/Commentator
I.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
Well, out with it, Peter. You look as though you're the one who's been badly treated.
Narrator/Announcer
This document from the Board of H. My dismissal? Yes, dating from today. We're sorry to have to do it, Thomas, but because of public opinion, we don't dare.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
Don't dare that again.
Narrator/Announcer
You might as well know the whole situation, Thomas. From now on, don't expect any private medical practice in this town.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
And who do you think you are to. Why do you say that?
Narrator/Announcer
The Taxpayers association is circulating a petition asking people to pledge not to employ you because of the way you insulted the town.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
Public minded Larson's little group.
Narrator/Announcer
Thomas, it might be advisable for you to leave the place for a little while.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
Yes, that would be convenient, wouldn't it? Yes.
Narrator/Announcer
Then when you've had six months to think things over, maybe you could persuade yourself to write a few words of apology admitting your error.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
And I might be reappointed to my old position.
Narrator/Announcer
It's not impossible.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
But tell me, what about public opinion?
Narrator/Announcer
Oh, public opinion is easy to mold. But we'll need an admission from you that you made a mistake.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
Ah, so that's it. Same old pattern. No, I won't do it. I'll never do it. You have nothing but contempt for the people, have you, Peter? They're nothing to you. Public opinion is easy to mold. Still, you mouth a lot of phrases about how right and independent the people are, and they eat it up. You're respected and trusted are and voted for Peter Stockman, the people's choice.
Mr. Larson
But the party's choice first.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
Your party's a fine sausage machine. It mashes up all sorts of heads together into the same mincemeat. Fatheads and blockheads, all in one Mash. And they all have the same opinion.
Mr. Larson
And isn't that convenient?
Dr. Thomas Stockman
One of their unanimous opinions is that.
Mr. Larson
They think for themselves.
Narrator/Announcer
I suppose you think Hofstad's party would give the individual the freedom.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
No.
Mr. Larson
Not Hofstad's.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
No.
Narrator/Announcer
At least you've got that much sense in you. Now, Thomas, if you only had sense enough to sign a retraction. A man with a family has no right to act like.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
No right. There's only one thing a free man has no right to do. No right to foul himself with filth. No right to do anything that would justify his spitting in his own face.
Narrator/Announcer
Then go ahead and spit. You and your righteousness. I know about your cheap, slippery dealings with Morton Callum, your father in law. You an idealist and I.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
What do you mean?
Narrator/Announcer
You know what I mean. If you don't, you ought to.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
Thomas.
Mr. Larson
Thomas. Hey, Thomas. What's your hurry?
Dr. Thomas Stockman
Oh, Mr. Callum, I. I was just on my way over to your place. He held it to half a dozen times. Lucky I ran into you. Look here, my brother Peter's just been talking to me. Peter? I didn't think he would, not after that meeting last night. He accused you and me of some slippery dealings. Any idea what he's trying to. Slippery dealings? Nothing. It's just a straight matter of business. What's a straight matter of business? Oh, let Peter talk. He's just whining because we're smarter than he is, eh, Thomas? Look. Look what I've got here. Just on my way over to the bank. Put them in my safe deposit box. But these are stock certificates of the Health Resort Corporation. Yes, they weren't hard to get today and keep. Thomas, you've been buying them.
Mr. Larson
As many shares as I could pay for.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
But Mr. Callum, you know the state of affairs of these. Thomas. Now, if you behave reasonably, you can soon put the resort back on its feet again. I've invested most of my savings in these shares. Stuff your Catherine, Polly and the boys will get when I pass on. Oh, no, no. Meanwhile, I can net a nice profit on them if you just. If I what? If you just say that on further investigation, you find there's no pollution from my tannery. But there is. Well, you. You can say that there isn't. Now, look, Thomas, your family will need the money from these shares. You'll probably never make much, not at the rate I'm going. Well, then, if you still insist that my tannery is poisoning the resort, it'll be exactly the same as tearing the flesh of your own wife and children. Why couldn't you have consulted me before you went and bought those shares? They're just trash. Trash?
Mr. Larson
Yes, yes.
Polly Stockman
If you stick to your mad idea.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
These shares won't be worth much. Why have you put me in such a position? You know, I'm. I'm very concerned about my family's welfare. They've gone without so much for so long. Well, it's up to you whether these.
Polly Stockman
Shares become worthless now.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
Just a word from you, Thomas, that's what you are. My father in law too, deals only in money. Come, come, come. I. I know you're upset, so I won't demand an answer this minute. But I must know one way or the other what you intend to do by 2:00 clock this afternoon. 2:00 clock this afternoon? Yes. If it's no, well, I'll. I'll have to work out some way of unloading and your family won't get.
Mr. Larson
A cent from me.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
Thank you.
Mr. Larson
Dad.
Polly Stockman
Here's Hofstad, the newspaper owner to see.
Mr. Larson
Who says it's important.
Polly Stockman
Shall I tell him to go along to your study or.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
Thomas, after what's happened, you actually dare to come into my home? I've got something important I can understand. You're put out with me, Thomas, for my attitude at the meeting. Pretty contemptible.
Mr. Larson
What else could I do?
Dr. Thomas Stockman
You didn't dare to anything else. Why didn't you give me a hint ahead of time?
Mr. Larson
Hint of what?
Dr. Thomas Stockman
What was behind it or. Will you please leave us, Polly?
Polly Stockman
Of course, dad.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
Now what are you driving at? Oh, you know. I don't know. Thomas. Don't you think it would have been smarter to get somebody else besides your father in law? Go around buying up shares of Health resort enterprises? Someone who wouldn't have been linked with you. And you shouldn't have come out personally and attacked the resort. Could have been done anonymously, just as a. I. I know about these things. You should have consult me first. Thomas, is it possible? You've got to be more. What do you want? I'm willing to put my paper, the people's messenger, at your disposal. What about public opinion? Aren't you afraid of the storm that'll break over our heads? Oh, we'll ride it out. But you would have to be ready to change your tax soon as your mudslinging's done its work. My father in law and I have got hold of all the shares for next to nothing. Your reason for wanting to get control of the resort is mainly scientific, I'm sure. Of course, of course. And we'll tinker with the drainage pipes a little and dig up a bit of the shore and it won't cost the town a nickel. But then. Ah, that'll be all right, eh? Sure, with the people's messenger behind you. But Halstead, I. I should apologize for asking such a question, but the. What do you get out of this? Well, to be honest with you, Thomas, I'd prefer to help you without getting anything out of it. But the people's messenger's in a rather shaky financial state. Not going very well, you see. And I'd hate to see it fold up now when there's so much work to be done here in a political way. Naturally. That'd be an awful blow for such a friend of the people as you. But I am an enemy of the people.
Mr. Larson
Remember that. Now get out. Go on, get out before I strangle you. Wait.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
Wait.
Mr. Larson
Oh, Stockman. I am an enemy of the people.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
I am an enemy of the people.
Polly Stockman
Dad. Dad, what's wrong?
Dr. Thomas Stockman
What? Nothing. Nothing.
Mr. Larson
Thomas.
Polly Stockman
What was all that shouting about?
Dr. Thomas Stockman
I'll tell you later. I've got to make a phone call first. Right away.
Polly Stockman
Thomas. The two boys have come home from school, too. They were fighting with the other kids. Yeah, but the other kids started it.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
Hello? Hello, Mr. Callum? Yes, Thomas, it's 2 o'.
Narrator/Commentator
Clock.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
My answer. No, no, no. What was that about the boys?
Narrator/Announcer
Hello.
Polly Stockman
Here they come. That was a strange conversation with father.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
What a leaf and Morton doing out of school at this hour, Don.
Polly Stockman
Tell me then, Daddy, we have to stay home for a couple of days. Yeah, we got in a fight. Good, good.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
Well, that wipes the slate clean. The whole family's kicked out.
Polly Stockman
I guess the only thing we can do is move to another town.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
No, I'll be hanged if we're going away. This is where the fight's going to be. And this is where we're going to come out on top. You get another roof over our head somewhere in this town, and then I'll go to work.
Polly Stockman
But you haven't got your health resort appointment anymore. And if they won't let you carry.
Mr. Larson
On private practice, I've got the poor.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
People to fall back on, haven't I? Those that don't pay anything. After all, they need me most. And I'll preach to them in and out of season.
Polly Stockman
Now, Thomas, you know how far you get with your preaching the last few days.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
Now, Catherine, don't be silly. Am I going to be run out by stupid public opinion? No, thank you. I'll stay.
Polly Stockman
What are we going to do for money?
Dr. Thomas Stockman
I don't know and I don't care. We'll have bills instead. I want to drum into the heads of these people that the majority is an enemy of freedom. That party politics strangle every young and vigorous truth, that considerations of expediency turn morality and justice upside down and that it'll all end in chaos or tyranny. Oh, I know I'll be vindicated on the issue of the contaminated water. When an epidemic breaks out, I'll be needed then. But will they get the significance? Will they see a larger pattern? Morton? What's that?
Mr. Larson
Morton?
Polly Stockman
Have you got a black eye? Oh, no, that's just dirt. That's not dirt. Sure it is, Martin.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
You two kids got kicked out of school. Eh?
Polly Stockman
Just a couple of days, dad.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
No. You're never going to set foot in that school again.
Mr. Larson
No more school.
Polly Stockman
We can play all the time, Tom.
Mr. Larson
I'll educate them myself.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
You won't learn a blessed thing.
Mr. Larson
Oh, boy.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
I'll make progressive and high minded men out of you. You can help me, Polly.
Polly Stockman
Not afraid I might corrupt them.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
But two young children aren't enough for a school. We'll get a dozen more kids who hang around the streets. Kids that our solid citizens ignore. Unless they steal something. I'm going to experiment here. Might come across some exceptional heads.
Polly Stockman
What are we going to do when we all become progressive and high minded men?
Dr. Thomas Stockman
Drive the world out of the country.
Polly Stockman
If they don't drive you out, Morton.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
Drive me out now, Catherine. When I'm the strongest man in the town, I'll go further than that. I'm the strongest man in the whole world.
Polly Stockman
Gee, are you, daddy? Are you stronger than.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
Shh. You mustn't tell anyone just yet. This is a secret. But I've made a great discovery.
Polly Stockman
Oh, no, no, Thomas, not another one.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
Yes, come in close. This is it. The strongest man in the world is the man who stands most alone.
Narrator/Announcer
The Columbia Broadcasting System has brought you Studio 1, a new series of hour length versions for listening of celebrated stories, novels and plays. Tonight from Studio One, you have heard Fletcher Markle's production of An Enemy of the People by Henrik Ips. The adaptation was prepared by Len Peterson and the original music composed and conducted by Alexander Semler.
Narrator/Commentator
Now, for your interest, may a producer now introduce the principles of the cast Featured tonight is Dr. Thomas Stockman. Mavor Moore as Peter, his brother, Paul.
Narrator/Announcer
McGrath as Mrs. Stockman, Hester Sundergaard as.
Narrator/Commentator
Hofstad, the newspaper editor, Frank Behrens and.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
As Larson, Ian McAllister.
Narrator/Commentator
Next Tuesday night from Studio One at CBS Baseball and summertime and romance. And a young man called Alibi Ike. That's his name, according to Ring Lardner, who wrote a wonderful story about him, but actually his name is Legion. Until next week then, and Ring Lardner's Alibi Ike.
Dr. Thomas Stockman
This is Fletcher Markle with a good.
Narrator/Commentator
Night and thank you from all of us in Studio one.
Narrator/Announcer
This is cbs, the Columbia Broadcasting System.
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Episode: Studio One 47-05-13 (03) – An Enemy of the People
Air Date: February 12, 2026
Adapted From: “An Enemy of the People” by Henrik Ibsen
Host: Harold’s Old Time Radio (CBS production, directed by Fletcher Markle)
In this powerful radio drama adaptation, Studio One presents Henrik Ibsen’s classic play “An Enemy of the People,” reimagined with contemporary relevance. The story centers on Dr. Thomas Stockman, a principled physician in a small town whose discovery of poisoned water at the local health resort sets him at odds with the authorities, the press, and eventually, the townspeople themselves. The episode explores themes of public health versus economic interests, the courage of truth-telling, the danger of majority rule, and the personal cost of standing alone for one’s convictions.
“It isn’t just the money. It’s having all kinds of things to work for and fight for. That’s what matters.”
— Dr. Thomas Stockman (04:36)
“Our bathing beach is a cesspool of dangerous bacteria.”
— Dr. Thomas Stockman (10:10)
“Are things so perfect they don’t need to be criticized... that’s your honest opinion?”
— Dr. Thomas Stockman (14:30)
“Majority of the people… The most dangerous enemy to truth and freedom is the majority of the people. You. All of you. Now you know.”
— Dr. Thomas Stockman (32:22)
“This meeting of Citizens declares Dr. Thomas Stockman to be an enemy of the people.”
— Mr. Larson/Mayor, after formal vote (41:12)
“No, I won’t do it. I’ll never do it. You have nothing but contempt for the people, have you, Peter? They’re nothing to you. Public opinion is easy to mold.”
— Dr. Thomas Stockman (49:23)
“I am an enemy of the people.”
— Dr. Thomas Stockman (56:10, repeated for emphasis)
“The strongest man in the world is the man who stands most alone.”
— Dr. Thomas Stockman (59:36)
The dialogue maintains a rich, earnest, and at times caustic tone, reflective of Ibsen’s sharp critique of social conformity and the perils of consensus over truth. The performances resonate with both empathy and frustration, especially in Stockman’s passionate soliloquies and confrontations.
“An Enemy of the People” remains ever-relevant: a story about what happens when integrity challenges the status quo, when economics outweigh public health, and when the courage to be right means standing alone against the world. This Studio One adaptation brings Ibsen’s message to life with potent drama, making it as vital for modern listeners as it was in its own day.