That Was the Year 37-02-22 (04) Spotlighting the Year - 1925

Summary

Podcast Summary: "That Was the Year 37-02-22 (04) Spotlighting the Year - 1925"

Harold's Old Time Radio presents a vivid and engaging retelling of the pivotal events that shaped the year 1925. This episode masterfully weaves together historical narratives, dramatized dialogues, and insightful commentary to transport listeners back to a transformative period in American history. Below is a detailed summary capturing the key moments, discussions, and conclusions from the episode.

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1. Introduction: Setting the Stage for 1925

The episode opens with a nostalgic nod to the importance of historical recollection:

• Narrator [00:01]: "That was the year."

• Historian [00:06]: "That was the year recreating notable events of passing time. Reviving memories of men and women who have contributed to the history of a modern world."

This introduction establishes the episode's objective: to spotlight significant events and personalities from 1925, highlighting their impact on the modern world.

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2. The Nome Serum Run: A Race Against Time

One of the most dramatic events of 1925 was the diphtheria epidemic in Nome, Alaska, and the subsequent serum run to deliver much-needed antitoxin.

• Historian [01:43]: "1925. That was the year. Late in January across blizzard swept northern Alaska. Better telegraph message."

• Bill Shannon [01:51]: "Nome territory of Alaska. Diphtheria has broken out. An Eskimo section here epidemic among whites threatened only one physician and four nurses available. Supply of antitoxin alarmingly low. Need all available antitoxin immediately."
  (U.S. Public Health Service by Curtis Welch, MD)

The historian narrates the urgency of the situation:

• Historian [02:08]: "At once, 300,000 units of prestifferia antitoxin were gathered at the city of Anchorage, shipped by the Alaskan railway to Nenana..."

Key moments include the preparation and the perilous journey:

• Villager [02:29]: "Oh, you'll never make it, Bill."

• Bill Shannon [02:29]: "Oh, sure we will. But it's almost 60 below zero and it's 650 miles from here to Nome."

• Judge [02:35]: "I told you not to worry. All set, boys. Okay, here we go."

The relay effort is depicted with vivid imagery:

• Historian [02:39]: "Guided by the vision of those suffering fellow humans... Leonard Seppella... takes the package, loads it onto his sled, whips his 20 Siberian Huskies into action. Mushes..."

The successful delivery is a testament to human resilience:

• Historian [02:39]: "Five days, seven and one half hours after Bill Shannon had left Nenana, a new record. Not for the sake of sport, but for the sake of suffering humanity."

This segment highlights the heroic efforts to combat the epidemic, emphasizing community spirit and determination.

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3. The Scopes Trial: Battle Over Evolution and Creationism

One of the most famous legal battles in American history, the Scopes Trial, is recounted with dramatic flair.

• Historian [03:28]: "Legislator: That it shall be unlawful for any teacher... to teach any theory that denies the story of the divine creation of man as taught in the Bible..."

This statute led to the infamous trial in Dayton, Tennessee:

• Historian [03:52]: "John Thomas Scopes... charged for using a textbook that promoted the theory of evolution."

On the day of the trial's climax, July 10, 1925, tensions in Dayton were palpable:

• Historian [04:24]: "The streets of the little town of Dayton swarm with hundreds of curious immigrants..."

The courtroom showdown features two titans:

• Historian [04:24]: "Fundamentalist William Jennings Bryan and modernist liberal Clarence Darrow."

The verdict is pronounced:

• Judge [04:51]: "I find you guilty and sentence you, John Thomas Scopes, to pay a fine of $100. Have you anything to say?"

Scopes' defiance is clear:

• John Thomas Scopes [04:59]: "I feel that I have been convicted of violating an unjust statute... I think the fine is unjust."

Tragedy strikes shortly after:

• Historian [05:22]: "A few days later, William Jennings Bryan, stricken with apoplexy, died. Never to know that the Supreme Court of Tennessee upheld the statute. But freed John Thomas Scopes on a technicality."

This section underscores the intense clash between traditional beliefs and emerging scientific theories, a theme that continues to resonate in modern discourse.

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4. Aviation Milestones and Catastrophes

1925 was a significant year for aviation, marked by both triumph and tragedy.

Disappearance and Recovery of Seaplane PN9

• Historian [05:40]: "September 1st, 1925."

• Reporter [05:40]: "The US seaplane PN9 number one... disappears... Commander John Rogers and his crew of four."

A massive search effort ensues:

• Historian [05:57]: "September 3rd."

Tragedy strikes with the dirigible Shenandoah:

• Reporter [05:59]: "The US naval dirigible Shenandoah... breaks into three... plummets to earth. Killing Lieutenant Commander Zachary Lansdowne and 13 others."

Hope is restored on September 10th:

• Charles C. Pyle [06:26]: "We have just picked up seaplane PN9 number one. Officers and crew all safe and in good health."

The crew's harrowing experience is recounted:

• Commander John Rogers [06:39]: "Upon reaching land, the unwilling Robinson Crusoes reported that in the nine days they had been afloat upon the Pacific Ocean. They had covered more than 500 miles."

• Bill Shannon [06:51]: "We had a hell of a time."

This segment highlights the dangers of early aviation and the resilience of those who dared to push its boundaries.

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5. The Rise of Harold Red Grange: From College Star to Professional Icon

Harold Edward Red Grange, known as "Red Grange" or the "Galloping Ghost," emerges as a sports phenomenon in 1925.

Early Life and College Stardom

• Historian [07:02]: "Harold Red Grange... born to Mr. And Mrs. Lyle N. Grange."

• Historian [07:14]: "Quarterback on coach Bob Zuppke's University of Illinois football Squad... nicknamed... the Galloping Ghost... became the sports world's phenomenon of 1925."

Notable moments from his college career include:

• Harold Red Grange [07:28]: "After today's game, Red Grange was carried two miles on the shoulders of his fellow students."

• Harold Red Grange [07:33]: "It was announced today that Red Grange's football jersey bearing the famous numeral 77 will be framed at the U of Illinois."

Transition to Professional Football

Amidst growing fame, Grange faces pivotal career decisions:

• Historian [07:46]: "November 17th."

Grange receives a lucrative offer:

• Harold Red Grange [07:47]: "Red Grange was today offered 120,000 a year by a real estate firm."

Promoter Charles C. Pyle plays a crucial role:

• Charles C. Pyle [07:56]: "I just signed contracts for professional football games starring Red Grange... all contracts must be approved by Red after he finishes his college football next Saturday..."

The climax unfolds during a critical game:

• Sportscaster [09:05]: "Seconds to go, folks. The score is still Illinois 14, Ohio State 9..."

Grange's pivotal play seals his legacy:

• Historic Play [09:14]: "Red Crane just made his final score for Illinois."

Post-game, negotiations intensify:

• Charles C. Pyle [10:16]: "I have today signed a contract for Red Grange to join the Chicago Bears football team..."

The episode concludes with the announcement of Grange's professional career:

• Reporter [10:16]: "Signed Charles C. Pyle."

Grange's transition marks a significant moment in sports history, highlighting the commercialization and professionalization of American football.

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6. Cultural Highlights: The Birth of a Classic Song

1925 wasn't just a year of trials and triumphs in public health, law, and sports—it also saw cultural milestones.

• Historian [10:46]: "1925. That was the year that clever songwriters Ben Black and Neil Moray said words to a little known semi-classical melody, Le Meres Andantino. And the world began to sing."

The song "When Vesper Bells Are Ringing" becomes a beloved classic:

• Narrator [10:58]: "When vesper bells are ringing I hear sweet voices singing as evening shadows fall here then my heart grows wonder after the flood I wonder with thoughts of beauty Always of Sam I, Sam Ram."

This segment underscores the enduring power of music to capture and reflect the spirit of its time.

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Conclusion: Reflecting on a Pivotal Year

The episode encapsulates 1925 as a year marked by heroic endeavors, landmark legal battles, aviation milestones, sports legends, and cultural contributions. Through engaging storytelling and rich historical detail, Harold's Old Time Radio brings the past to life, offering listeners a comprehensive understanding of how these events interwove to shape the modern world.

Key Takeaways:

• Heroism and Resilience: The serum run to Nome exemplifies community strength and the lengths to which individuals will go to save lives.

• Clash of Ideas: The Scopes Trial highlights the tension between traditional beliefs and scientific progress, a theme still relevant today.

• Aviation's Dual Nature: 1925 showcased both the potential and perils of early aviation advancements.

• Sports as Cultural Phenomenon: Harold Red Grange's rise underscores the growing significance of sports in American culture and its commercialization.

• Timeless Music: The creation of enduring songs reminds us of the timeless nature of artistic expression.

Through these narratives, the episode not only educates but also engages listeners, offering a multifaceted view of 1925's legacy.

Transcript

[Narrator]

That was the year.

[Historian]

That was the year recreating notable events of passing time. Reviving memories of men and women who have contributed to the history of a modern world.

[Narrator]

Sam It.

[Historian]

1925. That was the year. Late in January across blizzard swept northern Alaska. Better telegraph message.

[Bill Shannon]

Nome territory of Alaska. Diphtheria has broken out. An Eskimo section here epidemic among whites threatened only one physician and four nurses available. Supply of antitoxin alarmingly low. Need all available antitoxin immediately. U.S. public Health Service by Curtis Welch, MD.

[Historian]

At once, 300,000 units of prestifferia antitoxin were gathered at the city of Anchorage, shipped by the Alaskan railway to Nenana. There, clad in heavy fur parkers, a group of villagers huddle about the sled of Bill Shannon as the precious package is loaded. Oh, you'll never make it, Bill. Oh, sure we will. But it's almost 60 below zero and it's 650 miles from here to Nome.

[Judge]

I told you not to worry. All set, boys. Okay, here we go.

[Narrator]

Bosh, bosh, boss.

[Historian]

Guided by the vision of those suffering fellow humans in the northern city of 5,000 souls, the historic relay of eight men and their dog teams mush through the biting blizzards. Finally, still almost 300 miles from Nome, Leonard Seppella, winner of the Nome dog sled sweepstakes, takes the package, loads it onto his sled, whips his 20 Siberian Huskies into action. Mushes. On 21 miles from Nome, he is relieved by Gunnar Cassen, who makes the final dash into the city. Places the sorely needed medicine in the hands of Dr. Welch and his corps of nurses in time to ward off the epidemic. Five days, seven and one half hours after Bill Shannon had left Nenana, a new record. Not for the sake of sport, but for the sake of suffering humanity. 1925. That was the year he had enacted.

[Legislator]

That it shall be unlawful for any teacher in any of the universities, normals and all other public schools of the state. State which are supported in whole or in part by the public school funds of the state to teach any theory that denies the story of the divine creation of man as taught in the Bible. And to teach instead that man has descended from a lower order of animals.

[Historian]

March 21, 1925. This statute of the state of Tennessee went into effect. The first of Several throughout the US rabid in his opposition to its passage was 24 year old high school teacher of Dayton, Tennessee, John Thomas Scopes. With his hearty approval, a complaint was sworn against the teacher on the grounds that he had been using a textbook in his biology classes. Approved by the state Board of Education, but which promoted the theory of evolution.

[Reporter]

July 10th. The state of Tennessee versus Scopes.

[Historian]

The streets of the little town of Dayton swarm with hundreds of curious immigrants. Come not particularly to see the young prisoner. Not particularly because of any avid interest in either the Bible or Darwin. But to witness a battle between two legal giants appearing as attorneys on opposite sides. Fundamentalist William Jennings Bryan and modernist liberal Clarence Darrow. Religion is being ballyhooed. July 10. The climax of the Scopes trial.

[Judge]

I find you guilty and sentence you, John Thomas Scopes, to pay a fine of $100. Have you anything to say?

[John Thomas Scopes]

Your Honor, I feel that I have been convicted of violating an unjust statute. I will continue in the future, as I have in the past, to oppose the law in any way I can. I think the fine is unjust.

[Historian]

A few days later, William Jennings Bryan, stricken with apoplexy, died. Never to know that the Supreme Court of Tennessee upheld the statute. But freed John Thomas Scopes on a technicality. 1925. That was the year. September 1st.

[Reporter]

The US seaplane PN9 number one. Within 200 miles of its destination. On a non stop flight from North America to Hawaii. Suddenly disappears. With no further word from the officer in charge, Commander John Rogers, nor his crew of four. Immediately, all available planes form an armada to search.

[Historian]

September 3rd.

[Reporter]

The US naval dirigible Shenandoah. Battling a typhonic tempest throughout the night over Cambridge, Ohio, attempts to gain altitude. Cracks under the strain. Breaks into three huge uncontrollable balloons. Plummets to earth. Killing Lieutenant Commander Zachary Lansdowne and 13 others.

[Historian]

September 5th.

[Reporter]

The seaplane PN9 and all aboard Are given up as officially lost at sea. Relatives and friends mourn the passing of the Five Heroes.

[Historian]

September 10th.

[Charles C. Pyle]

US submarine R4 calling Naval Air Station Honolulu. We have just picked up seaplane PN9 number one. About 15 miles from Nawiliwili. Officers and crew all safe and in good health.

[Historian]

Upon reaching land, the unwilling Robinson Crusoes reported that in the nine days they had been afloat upon the Pacific Ocean. They had covered more than 500 miles. Remark commander of the PN9, John Rogers.

[Bill Shannon]

We had a hell of a time.

[Historian]

September 1st to September 10th, 1925. A spectacular 10 days in the history of US aviation.

[Harold Red Grange]

Forksville, Sullivan County, Pennsylvania. June 13th, 1903. Born to Mr. And Mrs. Lyle N. Grange. A son, Harold.

[Historian]

Harold Edward Redgrange. Quarterback on coach Bob Zuppke's University of Illinois football Squad, nicknamed by dean of sports writers Grantland Rice, the Galloping Ghost became the sports world's phenomenon of 1925. November 2nd.

[Harold Red Grange]

After today's game, Red Grange was carried two miles on the shoulders of his fellow students.

[Historian]

November 3rd.

[Harold Red Grange]

It was announced today that Red Grange's football jersey bearing the famous numeral 77 will be framed at the U of Illinois.

[Historian]

November 11th.

[Harold Red Grange]

It was learned today that admirers of Harold Redgrange have circulated a petition nominating him for the U.S. congress.

[Historian]

November 17th.

[Harold Red Grange]

Red Grange was today offered 120,000 a year by a real estate firm.

[Historian]

The same day at Tampa, Florida, CC Pyle makes a statement to newspapermen.

[Charles C. Pyle]

Yes, I just signed contracts for professional football games starring Red Grange in Coral Gables and here in Tampa. I want to take advantage of this real estate boom. But all contracts must be approved by Red after he finishes his college football next Saturday in Columbus. And you think I'm not going to that game?

[Historian]

Look at these six tickets. But promoter Pyle didn't go to Columbus. Instead entrained for champagne, where on the evening of November 19th, about 7 o', clock, in a private residence.

[Charles C. Pyle]

Well, Red, you're leaving in a couple of hours.

[Bill Shannon]

That's right, Charlie.

[Charles C. Pyle]

Here, take these six tickets for the game. Give them to some of your girlfriends. Your dad, he'll be there, won't he?

[Bill Shannon]

You bet he will. Aren't you coming down, Charlie?

[Charles C. Pyle]

Red, I don't think it's a good idea to run into any more reporters until after the game. No, I'm leaving at midnight tonight for Chicago. But I'll be listening. And, Red, if you don't play football Saturday, you know what they'll say, don't you? They'll say that all these rumors about you already being professional are true.

[Bill Shannon]

You get me, Charlie? I'll play the game of my life.

[Sportscaster]

Seconds to go, folks. The score is still Illinois 14, Ohio State 9. The Buckeyes are making a terrific struggle.

[Harold Red Grange]

To get down there to the Illinois goal.

[Sportscaster]

In the last five minutes, we. Oh, there it is. The game's over. And Red Crane just made his final score for Illinois. It was a smell game today.

[Judge]

All right now, Red, you're all through with college football. What are you going to do?

[Bill Shannon]

I haven't got anything to say right now.

[Harold Red Grange]

Oh, give us a break, Red.

[Bill Shannon]

No, fellas, I'll see you tomorrow morning. 11 o'.

[Reporter]

Clock.

[Historian]

Where?

[Bill Shannon]

On the fifth floor of the Morrison Hotel in Chicago.

[Historian]

Sunday, November 22nd, 11am Chicago.

[Reporter]

Oh, now, give him a chance, boys. Let him talk things over. I told you you had to have a chance to talk with him.

[Historian]

Oh, here he is now.

[Charles C. Pyle]

Just a minute, boys. Red has a statement for you. Give it to him, Red. Bert, you read it.

[Reporter]

Okay. I have today signed a contract with Charles C. Pyle as my exclusive business manager in all enterprises in which I shall engage for three years. Signed Harold E. Grange.

[Charles C. Pyle]

Just a minute, boys. I've got a statement for you too. Do you want to read this one too, Bert?

[Reporter]

Sure. Charlie says, I have today signed a contract for Red Grange to join the Chicago Bears football team and he will play his first professional game in the National League park this coming Thursday, Thanksgiving Day. Signed Charles C. Pyle.

[Judge]

The game between the Chicago Bears and Chicago Cardinals ended in a nothing to nothing tie for the two pro teams. A black eye and $12,000 for Harold Edward Green.

[Historian]

1925. That was the year that clever songwriters Ben Black and Neil Moray said words to a little known semi classical melody, Le Meres Andantino. And the world began to sing.

[Narrator]

When vesper bells are ringing I hear sweet voices singing as evening shadows fall here then my heart grows wonder after the flood I wonder with thoughts of beauty Always of Sam I, Sam Ram.