
Hosted by Wake Up Productions · EN

Why do powerful men keep idolising the ancient world? From Xi Jinping invoking Thucydides at a US-China summit, to Putin’s “Third Rome,” to Elon Musk posting “America is New Rome,” modern leaders repeatedly reach back to Greece and Rome when talking about power, destiny and empire. Bianca Nobilo explores what leaders’ historical obsessions, like Hitler and Napoleon reveal about them and why ancient figures like Caesar, Augustus, Alexander and Sparta still hold such political and psychological power today. Chronopolitics also comes into play - the political use of the past to legitimise the present and claim authority over the future - because the ancient world can justify almost anything: democracy, empire, conquest, republican virtue, dictatorship, restraint or glory. So the real question isn’t whether leaders read the classics. It’s what they’re trying to authorise through them. What historical figures do YOU notice modern leaders admiring?

What even is time? Physicists still can’t fully agree. Einstein showed that time bends and warps. Theoretical physicist Carlo Rovelli argues it may not fundamentally exist at all. And yet modern life is ruled by clocks, schedules, deadlines and timestamps measured down to fractions of a second. Across ancient civilizations, humans developed ways to make the invisible movements of the sky measurable - first through monuments, then sundials, water clocks and eventually mechanical timekeeping. Featuring interviews with science communicator Finn Burridge from Royal Observatory Greenwich and author Jonathan Martineau, Bianca Nobilo examines how time evolved from a natural experience into a system that structures modern life itself.

Bianca Nobilo takes us through the history behind the headlines again as President Donald Trump meets Xi Jinping in China in his first visit there in over a decade. The relationship between the two countries is one of the most important in the world. What happens between them shapes the future of the global order - trade, war, Taiwan, the Middle East, climate change. But it hasn’t always been a relationship between equals. How did America help great its own biggest rival? Listen to find out...

Puyi began life as the emperor of China, carried into the Forbidden City as a toddler and placed upon the Dragon Throne before he was even three years old. At least in theory, Puyi ruled over around a quarter of the world’s population. Raised inside one of the most isolated and luxurious courts on earth, he was treated as divine. Eunuchs dressed him, bowed before him, and carried out his every command. Outside the palace walls, however, the world that had created emperors was beginning to collapse... Within just a few years, the Qing dynasty fell, ending more than 2,000 years of imperial rule in China. Bianca Nobilo takes a look at revolution, war, Soviet imprisonment, communist “re-education,” and finally Puyi’s extraordinary final transformation into an ordinary citizen in Mao’s China.

Right now, there are more than 12,000 nuclear weapons on Earth. The detonation of just one could kill hundreds of thousands, flatten a city, poison survivors for generations, and reshape global politics permanently. These weapons are the ultimate currency of power. So why do some countries get to have them, while others are told they can’t? Why is Israel widely believed to possess nuclear weapons, while Iran faces intense international pressure over its program? How did North Korea—one of the world’s most repressive regimes—successfully build a nuclear arsenal, while countries like Germany and Japan did not? And what does it say about global security that Ukraine gave up the nuclear weapons on its territory in exchange for guarantees… only to later be invaded? We’ll explore the history of nuclear proliferation, the political decisions behind who gets the bomb, and the high-stakes risks that continue to worry security experts. Bianca Nobilo digs into the history of who gets nuclear weapons, who doesn’t - and who decides.

America was born by rejecting a king so why, 250 years later, does it keep rolling out the royal treatment? Bianca Nobilo explores the long, strange evolution of the US–UK relationship: from revolution and resentment to handshakes, state dinners and carefully choreographed diplomacy. Why has Donald Trump received such extraordinary royal attention? What does it reveal about power, politics, and perception on the global stage? Along the way, Bianca unpacks how ceremony became strategy, how soft power shapes hard politics and why the British monarchy still plays a crucial role in managing one of the world’s most important relationships. Behind the pageantry - what do these encounters really tell us?

Just eleven minutes after Israel declared statehood in 1948, the United States became the first country to recognise it. Nearly seventy years later, it was also the first to formally and controversially recognise Jerusalem as Israel’s capital. This video explores one of the most consequential and emotionally charged alliances in modern history. The US–Israel relationship has been shaped not just by strategy and security, but by religion, politics, shared narratives, and powerful historical forces. From early American Puritans who saw their nation as a “new Israel,” to decades of deep military and economic cooperation - amounting to over $300 billion in aid - this partnership has long been considered unshakeable. However, in the wake of the October 7 Hamas attacks and the war in Gaza, US support has surged once again - yet public opinion is shifting. Younger Americans are more critical, political divisions are growing, and what was once a near-unquestioned consensus is now under strain. So how did this relationship become so strong and why is it now facing new pressure? Bianca Nobilo is joined by historian David Tal to discuss.

Formed in the aftermath of World War II, NATO was designed to deter Soviet expansion, anchor American power in Europe, and prevent another catastrophic war. But from its very beginning, NATO has been more than just a military pact—it’s been a political balancing act between security, sovereignty, and influence. From the creation of Article 5 and the promise of collective defence, to Cold War tensions, nuclear deterrence, and post-9/11 operations, NATO has evolved far beyond its original purpose. It has expanded eastward, intervened beyond its borders, and faced internal divisions—from Charles de Gaulle’s partial withdrawal to modern debates over burden-sharing and U.S. dominance. Today, questions around NATO are more relevant than ever. Has it remained a defensive alliance, or become something more interventionist? Did it break promises to Russia? And without the United States, what does NATO actually look like? As war returns to Europe following Russian invasion of Ukraine, NATO has rediscovered its original purpose—but also faces new challenges that will shape its future. Bianca Nobilo deep dives into the history, contradictions, and enduring questions behind one of the world’s most powerful alliances.

The Israel-Lebanon conflict didn’t start overnight - it’s the result of decades of war, displacement, and unresolved tensions. From Lebanon’s fragile beginnings and the arrival of Palestinian refugees, to the rise of the PLO, Israel’s invasions, and the emergence of Hezbollah. Bianca Nobilo traces the key moments that shaped one of the Middle East’s most enduring conflicts.

In America, apocalyptic thinking has repeatedly surged at moments of crisis. During the Cold War, evangelicals read global conflict as a countdown to the end and after 9/11, similar language returned. And today, figures around Donald Trump - and some of his supporters - have framed him not just as a political leader, but as a divinely chosen figure in a cosmic struggle between good and evil. So, what happens when politicians start using an apocalypse as not just as metaphor, but as a script - because they believe it or because they know others do? Bianca Nobilo takes us on a journey from the first apocalyptic texts and beyond to find out what led to Trump's 'holy war' in the Middle East.