Legends of the Old West: ENCORE: NEZ PERCÉ WAR Ep. 6 | “Fight No More Forever”
Host: Black Barrel Media
Host/Author: Chris Wimmer
Release Date: January 8, 2025
Introduction
In Episode 6 of their encore series, “Fight No More Forever,” Black Barrel Media delves deep into the harrowing saga of the Nez Perce War. Hosted by Chris Wimmer, this episode meticulously chronicles the Nez Perce tribe's valiant struggle to maintain their freedom against relentless pursuit by the U.S. Army. Through vivid storytelling and insightful analysis, listeners are transported back to the rugged landscapes of the American West, witnessing the epic flight of the Nez Perce as they grapple with survival, betrayal, and the unyielding quest for autonomy.
The Nez Perce Awakens and the Genesis of War
On the morning of September 16, 1877, the Nez Perce tribe awoke in the hills of central Montana, mere miles from what would become Billings. After months of relentless conflict, including five major engagements against the U.S. Army, the Nez Perce found themselves isolated and desperate. Chris Wimmer sets the stage:
“The only hope for living free was to make it to Canada” (00:24).
Their ancestral lands spanned the borderlands between Idaho, Washington, and Oregon. Choosing flight over confinement to a reservation, the Nez Perce embarked on an arduous 1,300-mile journey, facing not only the U.S. Army but also betrayal from allied tribes.
Military Pursuit: Generals on the Trail
General Oliver Howard, Colonel Samuel Sturgis, and Colonel Wesley Merritt spearheaded the military pursuit. The relentless hunt saw the Nez Perce traversing formidable terrains, including two major mountain ranges and countless waterways. Despite strategic relocations, the Nez Perce remained buoyant, believing that reaching Canada was their sole path to freedom.
“It took five days for Howard to catch up” (05:10), illustrating the logistical challenges faced by the Army.
However, the introduction of Colonel Nelson Miles and his newly formed force marked a turning point in the chase.
Key Engagements and Tactical Maneuvers
Battle of Canyon Creek
On September 13th, Colonel Sturgis and Colonel Merritt’s combined cavalry engaged the Nez Perce along the Yellowstone River. Despite their efforts, the Nez Perce adeptly evaded capture by navigating a treacherous canyon, demonstrating their superior knowledge of the terrain and endurance.
“The Nez Perce also sent warriors in multiple directions” (07:45), highlighting their strategic brilliance during retreats.
Cow Island Supply Raid
Reaching Cow Island on the Missouri River on September 23rd, the Nez Perce encountered an army supply depot. Negotiations for resources were short-lived, leading to a bold raid. Younger warriors and women alike participated, seizing crucial supplies to sustain their journey.
“The shots kept the soldiers pinned down while other warriors and women raided the stacks of supplies” (12:30).
This audacious act not only supplied the Nez Perce but also ignited further conflict, drawing Colonel Miles closer to their location.
The Climactic Battle: Bearspaw Ridge
As the Nez Perce neared the Milk River, Miles orchestrated a decisive attack. On October 2nd, under the cover of darkness, Miles advanced on the Nez Perce camp. The ensuing battle was fierce and chaotic:
“It was nearly identical to the Battle of Big Hole six weeks earlier” (20:15), showing the repetitive nature of the confrontations.
The terrain posed significant challenges, with the Nez Perce utilizing narrow ravines to counter the cavalry's assaults. Leadership on both sides was tested as critical figures like Captain Owen Hale fell in battle, intensifying the conflict.
The Turning Tide and Surrender
Despite their tactical prowess, the Nez Perce faced overwhelming odds. A brutal winter storm compounded their suffering, and internal divisions emerged. Leaders like Looking Glass advocated for slowing their advance to preserve their dwindling resources, while others pushed for one last effort to reach Canada.
“From where the sun now stands, I will fight no more forever” (35:50) – Chief Joseph's poignant declaration signifies the end of the Nez Perce War.
On October 5th, after prolonged negotiations and relentless pressures, Joseph, now recognized as Chief Joseph, surrendered. His heartfelt words have since echoed through history as a testament to his resilience and the tribe's enduring spirit.
Aftermath and Legacy
The aftermath of the Nez Perce War was devastating for the tribe. Deported to various locations, including Dakota Territory and Indian Territory, they endured immense hardships. It wasn’t until 1899 that Chief Joseph was permitted to visit his beloved homeland one final time before his passing in 1904.
Chris Wimmer encapsulates the legacy:
“If there were two Mount Rushmores of Native American leaders, he would be on one of them” (50:20).
Chief Joseph's legacy is immortalized alongside legendary Native American leaders, symbolizing unwavering resistance and the relentless pursuit of freedom.
Conclusion
Episode 6 of "Legends of the Old West" masterfully narrates the Nez Perce War, offering listeners a comprehensive understanding of the tribe's heroic yet tragic struggle. Through detailed accounts and emotional recounting, Chris Wimmer ensures that the sacrifices and resilience of the Nez Perce are honored and remembered.
“It wasn't his intention, but he ended up achieving the legendary status of Native American leaders like Tecumseh, Red Cloud, Sitting Bull, Crazy Horse, Cochise, Geronimo, and Quanah Parker” (58:45).
As the episode concludes, it sets the stage for future explorations into the lives of infamous outlaws like Joaquin Murrieta and Blackjack Ketchum, promising more enthralling tales from the tumultuous days of the Old West.
Notable Quotes
- Chief Joseph: “From where the sun now stands, I will fight no more forever.” (35:50)
- Chris Wimmer: “It was a perfect farce.” (07:10) – Referring to the disparity in movement speeds between the Nez Perce and the U.S. Army.
- General Howard’s Chief of Staff: “The Nez Perce are moving 35 and 40 miles a day while we are dragging our worn out horses and leg weary men along at a rate of 12 and 15. It is a perfect farce.” (05:25)
Final Thoughts
"Fight No More Forever" stands as a poignant recount of the Nez Perce War, blending historical facts with compelling narrative to bring the past to life. For those unacquainted with the episode, this summary serves as a gateway into understanding the complexities and heroism of the Nez Perce people. Chris Wimmer's adept storytelling ensures that the legacy of the Nez Perce resonates, reminding us of the enduring spirit that shaped the American West.