Transcript
Dr. Manny Arango (0:01)
Hey, Bible nerds.
Co-host or Announcer (0:02)
This is Dr. Manny Arango and I'm your host for the Bible department podcast powered by Arma. This podcast follows a Bible reading plan we created to help you read the entire Bible in a year. You can head to the show notes or thebibledepartment.com to download our reading plan and join the journey. We are in Acts, chapters 24, 28 today. This is the end of the book of Acts. All right. Although we've come to the end of the road and actually we're going to talk about the abrupt ending of Acts, so make sure that you listen to the whole episode today because the abrupt ending of Acts is kind of like it's. It's a big deal. If you haven't done today's reading, this is a great place to pause, stop, halt, hold up, go do the reading. Okay. It's chapters 24, 25, 26, 27 and 28. It's five chapters of reading today. But really, like, it's. It's really cohesive. We put these five chapters together because thematically, like, there's only one thing that's really happening. Okay. Paul's on trial. Okay. He's being held in Caesarea. I've actually been to Caesarea in. In Israel. Beautiful. It's absolutely beautiful. And hopefully one day I'll take an armor trip, like to Israel. I think that'd be dope. It says this, five days later, the high priest Ananias went down to Caesarea with some of the elders and a lawyer. Okay? So they've got a lawyer named Tertullus, and they brough with them charged against Paul before the governor. And the governor's name is Felix. So just want you to think about all those people. You got the high priest and you got a governor, and that's the same collaboration or the same combination that we have in the arrest in the trial of Jesus. And Luke is really trying to paint Paul as a follower of Jesus, like mirroring their stories together. Verse 5. I just think this description of Paul is amazing. We have found this man to be a troublemaker, stirring up riots among the Jews all over the world. He is a ringleader of the Nazarene sect. Remember, Jesus is from Nazareth, okay? So he's known as the Nazarene. The same thing can be found with Mary Magdalene's name. She's from Magdala, so she's Mary from the Magdalene. Okay, Magdalene's not like her last name. She's from Magdala. In the same way that Jesus, the Nazarene Nazarene is not his last name. He's just from Nazareth. Okay, so ringleader of the Nazarene sect. One of the things that you'll notice as you're reading through the Book of Acts is that the word Christian is just not used a lot, but sect. The way these words are used a ton. Verse 17 of this opening chapter is a big, big deal, okay? It says, after an absence of several years, I came to Jerusalem to bring my people gifts for the poor and to present offerings. This gift, the poor. This is found in like a ton of books. Like, this is referenced a lot. Corinthians. Paul's like taking up this offering. This a really, really, really big deal. And I deal with this in our course on Luke. Acts like in detail because this, this offering to the poor that Paul is collecting from Gentiles to bless Jewish believers with is a massive, massive deal. Can't get into it here, but it's a great de. It's a great, It's a big deal. And I wanted to like, just kind of make you aware of that detail. The Roman governor, like, wants a bribe, his wife is Jewish, and he leaves Paul in prison for two years. So that's how chapter 24 ends. It's like Paul's just in prison and he's left there for two years, okay? It's crazy how like two years of your life can just get summarized in one verse, one short verse, verse 27 of chapter 24, when two years had passed, Felix was succeeded by Porcious Festus. So also remember, like Pontius Pilate, like, this is another. This is a governor, okay? So the same role, okay, that Pontius Pilate had, remember, in the crucifixion of Jesus, we have Ananias, the chief priest, Herod and Pontius Pilate, all like a triumphant of legal layers, layers in the legal system. And we get all of those same layers in the legal system here in Paul's trial. So chapter 25 starts and the new governor, okay, Festus is in Jerusalem and the chief priests want to talk to him. And now Herod Agrippa is involved. They want to try him in Jerusalem. Festus does not agree to try him in Jerusalem, but he agrees that, hey, if you guys come to Caesarea, we can reopen this case. And we get these famous, this famous line in verse 11, Paul realizes that the whole situation is unfair and if he gets back, taken back to Jerusalem, that he's going to get killed by the Jewish leaders. And so verse 11, Paul, who's a Roman citizen, has the Right to appeal to Caesar. And so what we get in verse 11 is these words, I appeal to Caesar said how I am guilty of doing anything deserving death. I do not refuse to die. But if the charges brought against me by these Jews are not true, no one has the right to hand me over to them. I appeal to Caesar. So a lot of people think that like historically like Nero and Nero, who's the Caesar at the time, and Paul could have had a face to face interaction that's pretty interesting if they did. No way to prove it, no way to disprove it. But he is a Roman citizen. And not all Jews are Roman citizens. It's actually really rare that this Jew named Saul, but Latin name is Paul would be a Roman citizen. Of course I dive into those details like in, in course content, but just know like it's Paul is really taking advantage of his Roman citizenship by appealing directly to Caesar. King Agrippa comes into town. So this is another Herod. And obviously Herod is very aware with Jewish customs. And Herod Festus issue is that he doesn't know what to like send him to Caesar. Like what sentence? Okay, this, this is an interesting verse. In verse 19 it says this instead, they had some points of dispute with him about their own religion. So Festus sees Paul and the Jews as talking about the same religion. Okay, because Christianity has not seen his own religion yet. And about a dead man named Jesus who Paul claimed was alive. That's great. Just like, yep, they were talking about some Jewish stuff and another Jewish dude named Jesus who was, who's dead. I got records that we killed that guy, but Paul says he's alive. Anyway, Agrippa now wants to like hear Paul's case. And so we get into chapter 26. Another similarity, okay, between Jesus's arrest and trial and Paul's arrest and trial is that no one can prove that he did anything wrong. Like they're just kind of like baseless charges, just false accusations. And Luke goes through painful detail to tell us over and over and over again that none of the governors, whether it's Felix or Festus or Agrippa or anybody, no one from any legal community can actually find Paul at fault for anything. And so we get into chapter 26 and all of chapter 26, like the whole thing is Paul's defense to King Agrippa. Okay, this, this really, really funny moment. I mean it is the entire chapter. Chapter 26, verse 30. The king rose and with him the governor. So this is Herod and Festus and his wife Bernice. And those sitting with him. After they left the room, they began saying to one another, this man is not doing anything that deserves death or imprisonment. So again, Luke is telling us over and over and over again the same way Jesus was innocent. Paul is innocent. This is a funny moment in verse 24. At this point, Festus interrupted Paul's defense. You are out of your mind, Paul, he shouted. Your learning is driving you insane. This is a funny sentence. All of 26 is just Paul, just like talking to King Agrippa about like, why he's innocent. And they both agree, Agrippa and Festus, that Paul actually is not guilty. We get into chapter 27 and now since he's appealed to Caesar, they have to send him to Rome. Okay, so the, the structure of the book of Acts. The thesis statement of acts is Acts 1:8, that they will preach in Jerusalem, Judea and Samaria and to the ends of the earth.
