Podcast Summary: "The History of Literature" - Episode 681

Title: The Jolly Corner by Henry James - Part 3 | My Last Book by Colm Tóibín
Host: Jacke Wilson
Release Date: February 24, 2025
Podcast Network: The Podglomerate / Lit Hub Radio

Introduction

In Episode 681 of The History of Literature, host Jacke Wilson delves into the intricate world of Henry James's novella, The Jolly Corner, specifically focusing on the concluding third part. This installment not only dissects the narrative but also weaves in insights from literary figures like Joan Didion and Irish novelist Colm Tóibín, offering listeners a multifaceted exploration of James's work and its enduring impact.

Recap and Transition to Part 3

Jacke opens the episode by guiding listeners back into the narrative of The Jolly Corner, emphasizing the psychological depth and complexity that Henry James infuses into the story. He remarks on James's challenging prose, stating:

“He leads me around by the nose all story and then just pummels me psychologically and leaves me for dead.” [05:30]

Despite the difficulty, Jacke expresses his admiration for James's sentence construction and narrative techniques, citing the invigorating nature of the psychological exploration within the story.

Literary Influences: Joan Didion’s Perspective

Before diving deeper into the novella, Jacke plays an excerpt from Joan Didion's interview with the Paris Review, highlighting Didion's reflections on Henry James and Ernest Hemingway. Didion shares:

“When I was 15 or 16, I would type out his [Hemingway's] stories to learn how the sentences worked. I taught myself to type at the same time.” [12:45]

This quote underscores the profound influence Hemingway had on her understanding of sentence construction, contrasting with James's more elaborate prose. Jacke juxtaposes Didion's admiration for Hemingway with her nuanced view of James, noting:

“I wouldn't dare to write one meaning a sentence. I'm not even sure I dare to read James again.” [15:20]

Deep Dive into "The Jolly Corner" - Part 3

Jacke resumes his analysis of The Jolly Corner, summarizing the plot and character dynamics:

• Spencer Bryden's Return: After 33 years in Europe, Spencer Bryden returns to a New York that has transformed drastically. He grapples with feelings of nostalgia and disillusionment, particularly towards the "gaudy and dismaying" modernity encapsulated by his childhood home, the Jolly Corner.

• The Jolly Corner House: Bryden possesses two properties—the renovated row house and the sprawling, unfurnished mansion. The latter holds sentimental value as his childhood home, now a site for his nocturnal visits where he seeks to encounter his alter ego, a version of himself that never ventured to Europe.

“He's like a hunter looking for prey, seeing his memories, which might be spirits...” [22:10]

• Alter Ego Encounter: During one of his midnight visits, Bryden confronts the figure of his alter ego, a "black stranger" embodying the life he might have led had he stayed in New York. This encounter blurs the lines between reality and his psychological state, leaving Bryden questioning his own sanity.

“You like that horror. I could have liked him.” [45:50]

Critical Analysis and Themes

Jacke explores the autobiographical elements of The Jolly Corner, drawing parallels between Henry James's life and Bryden's experiences. Scholar Leon Adele describes the novella as:

“A profoundly autobiographical tale. It is a reenactment of the battle which had taken place within James’s own self...” [33:00]

Key themes discussed include:

• Duality of Self: The confrontation between Bryden and his alter ego represents the conflict between one's past and present selves.

• Nostalgia vs. Modernity: Bryden's disdain for the changed New York reflects a broader commentary on the loss of innocence and the relentless march of progress.

• Isolation and Obsession: Bryden's obsessive visits to the Jolly Corner highlight the fine line between genius and madness.

Conclusion of "The Jolly Corner"

As Part 3 unfolds, Bryden is found unconscious, only to be revived by his close friend, Alice Staverton. Their reconnection serves as a pivotal resolution to Bryden's internal turmoil.

• Alice’s Role: Alice has consistently supported Bryden, even sharing dreams about his alter ego, indicating a deep, perhaps destined, bond between them.

“It was the seal of their situation... he might have been haunted by this figure, it brings him closer than ever to Ms. Staverton.” [47:30]

• Final Twist: The missing fingers of the alter ego confirm the supernatural reality of Bryden's experiences, contrasting with the ambiguity often present in ghost stories.

“That was just me going crazy. It was real.” [50:10]

Jacke concludes the discussion by reflecting on the story's themes of friendship, destiny, and the exploration of alternate selves, drawing listeners to consider their own "what if" scenarios.

Guest Segment: "My Last Book" with Colm Tóibín

In a delightful departure, Jacke interviews Colm Tóibín about his thoughts on choosing a final book to read before death. Tóibín humorously opts for something light and entertaining rather than profound, recommending the comedic misadventures in P.G. Wodehouse’s Jeeves series:

“I'd like to read... Jeeves in The Offing. Bertie Wooster decides to play the ukulele and drive Jeeves nuts.” [49:30]

Tóibín's response underscores the importance of levity and personal joy in the final moments, offering a poignant contrast to the heavy themes explored in The Jolly Corner.

Closing Remarks and Future Episodes

Jacke wraps up the episode by teasing upcoming content, including discussions on Marianne Moore, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Charles Chestnut, post-Cold War Russian poetry, The Great Gatsby's centenary, Sylvia Plath, and more. He emphasizes the podcast's commitment to exploring both classic and contemporary literary works, inviting listeners to continue their literary journeys alongside him.

“We have so many good things on the calendar, it almost makes you forget the bad things that seem to happen every single day...” [51:10]

Key Takeaways

• Henry James's Mastery: The Jolly Corner exemplifies James's skill in blending psychological depth with intricate prose.

• Interconnected Influences: Literary figures like Joan Didion and Colm Tóibín provide valuable perspectives that enrich the understanding of classical literature.

• Timeless Themes: The exploration of identity, nostalgia, and alternate realities in The Jolly Corner resonates with contemporary audiences, highlighting literature's enduring relevance.

Notable Quotes with Timestamps

• Jacke Wilson on Henry James:

  • “Why Henry James? Why? I do kind of love his sentences.” [03:15]

• Joan Didion on Hemingway:

  • “They’re very direct, smooth rivers, clear water over granite, no sinkholes.” [13:20]

• Spencer Bryden Reflecting on His Alter Ego:

  • “He seems to hate him. He seems to deny it was himself...” [44:05]

• Alice Staverton's Assurance:

  • “He isn't you.” [46:40]

• Colm Tóibín on His Last Book Choice:

  • “He wants Jeeves to stop playing the ukulele.” [49:50]

Final Thoughts

Episode 681 of The History of Literature offers an in-depth exploration of Henry James's The Jolly Corner, enriched by literary commentary and guest insights. Jacke Wilson skillfully navigates the complexities of James's narrative, making it accessible and engaging for both longtime fans and newcomers alike. The episode underscores the power of literature to traverse time, influencing and reflecting the human experience across generations.

Find out more:

• Website: historyofliterature.com
• Facebook: facebook.com/historyofliterature
• Support the Show: patreon.com/literature | historyofliterature.com/donate
• Contact: historyofliteraturepodcast@gmail.com