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Dr. Jessica Shepherd
We've always idealized medicine as direction in order to give someone what they need to do in order to be their best health. So why is it that we have the best of research and the best of resources and we're not applying it in the way that people can actually live longer and live well?
Gary Brecka
The system is very expensive and by shifting some of that health care spending to these preventative care, it's almost keeping people out of the system.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
We are classically trained as humans to ignore. Ignore what your body is telling you until it tells you something where it's catastrophic.
Gary Brecka
This is why there is such a prevalence of autoimmune disease in women. Because where does autoimmune prey? Preys on the weak.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
I am really trying to capture women before they hit menopause to give them the best building blocks so that at 60, 70 and 80 they are optimized instead of waiting for it to be a catastrophic fall off the cliff.
Gary Brecka
Especially for the women. And for the men that are listening, where do they start?
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
Know Gary, that is the million dooll question. Well, I do have several answers. One is.
Gary Brecka
Ultimate. What if I told you that 50 million women have unnecessarily suffered for decades because of one misquoted study? Today's guest is someone I've been trying to get on this podcast for months because my wife, my team and this entire community have been demanding it. Dr. Jessica shepherd is a board certified OB GYN, menopause expert, minimally invasive gynecologic surgeon, and the founder of Modern menno, a global community empowering women through midlife and beyond. But here's what makes her different. She didn't stay in the system. She could have kept her head down, made a great living, and played by the rules. Instead, she chose to blow the whistle on how women's health has been catastrophically mismanaged. And. And she's rewriting the playbook. In this episode, we're tearing down the myths around hormone therapy. We're talking about autoimmune disease and how it attacks women at epidemic rates and why perimenopause starts in the 30s, not in the 50s. And what the hell happened with that FDA black box warning that terrified an entire generation of women. We're also diving into the frozen shoulder mystery, the maternal mortality crisis, and why muscle is your metabolic currency. And and how creatine isn't just for bodybuilders anymore, it's for brain health. This is one of the most important conversations we've ever had on this podcast. And if you're A woman or you love a woman, you need to hear this. So. Welcome to the Ultimate Human podcast. I'm your host, human biologist Gary Breca. And today we're going to go down the road of everything. Women's health, menopause, longevity, and the science that will change your life. Let's go. Hey, guys. Welcome back to the Ultimate Human Podcast. I'm your host, human biologist Gary Breca, where we go down the road of every everything, anti aging, biohacking, longevity, and everything in between. Today is one of those extraordinarily special podcasts. I have been wrangling to get this guest on the podcast for a while because my wife, my staff, and my community are huge fans of hers. So today, welcome to the podcast. Dr. Jessica Shepherd.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
I am so excited to be here. We've been meaning to do this for some time.
Gary Brecka
Yeah, yeah.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
We.
Gary Brecka
You know what's funny? We've been together in other places, like in Saudi Arabia, but then didn't happen in Saudi. And now you're from Texas. Miami. So eventually we wrangled it here.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
We did it.
Gary Brecka
So, you know, the by way of background, you know, for, for, for my audience, I say this a lot. There's, there's a theme that kind of runs through a lot of my podcast guests. Whether they're a soccer mom that solved the problem, an addict to fix their addiction, but they're the most impactful and passionate, purpose driven people in the world. And I know that you're classically trained physician.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
Yeah.
Gary Brecka
But at some point, there was a shift in your career and your career choices, and I'm always fascinated by that, because comfort would dictate that you just stay in the system, do what the system tells you, you make a good living, kind of keep your mouth shut. You know, don't, don't, don't raise your hand. But I wonder if there was what preempted that shift.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
You know, there are really pivotal moments in your life where everyone gets choice and to decide what they want to do with that moment. And my background, little behind the scenes about me is I got my undergraduate degree in kinesiology, exercise physiology. So I really understood what the body could do, what it could adapt to when it's optimized. So I feel that the beginning of my medical career was in the best of the best of what the body can do. And so going into medicine, obviously we know how to fix train wrecks. We deal in illness and disease, which is great. We do need that side to society. So now practicing 15 years of seeing the worst and Fixing disease and operating. I did a physical fellowship in minimally invasive gynecology. So it's high volume surgeon. But what I really started to understand is the story, the story behind the scenes of all these women that I would see in the exam room. And I knew deep down I was like, there's something else going on. And that something else is all the behind the scenes thing that allow people to show up with disease, whether that's with nutrition, exercise, stress, emotional issues that are going on actually feed into how we present in chronic disease as well. And so I think that that was the pivotal moment that I said to myself, I have to do something different. And that's when I ventured more into looking at root cause, looking at lifestyle, being able to actually educate while empowering women about their life, especially in midlife.
Gary Brecka
And I think that's like probably as a category, the most underserved in the, in this whole biohacking longevity space because, and I say that with absolute conviction because, you know, my wife and I went on her journey. We did it as a couple, you know, through menopause.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
Yeah.
Gary Brecka
And what I learned by going on that journey with her was, number one, the paucity of good information that is out there for women to cling to. I think recently when the FDA removed the black box warning from female hormone therapy, I think that was a sort of the shock heard around the nation that, wow, maybe we've got this all wrong and maybe hormone therapy is not as detrimental for women. And I would certainly love to spend some time. I want to delve into cortisol and I want to delve into why autoimmune disease is found 82% of the time in females, because it's certainly not sex selective. So why is it selecting women? What makes them fall prey to the vast majority of autoimmune? But also, you know, the, the pre, peri and menopausal phases for women. Because what. In my own personal journey with my wife, I was surprised how early in life this can start for women. I think most say I still have a period. I can't be in that phase.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
Yeah. I think we affix a period or a menstrual cycle to functionality in the sense of nothing's wrong. Right. Or nothing is changing. And that's really not even biologically how our bodies work. Nothing shifts overnight. It all is a process. And so when we think of perimenopause starting in our latter 30s, all the way through our 40s, I think it's very astounding. Even when I Tell my patients that that is really the duration of what happens. They sit and think about it. It's like you see the light bulb go off because one, either they're going through it and have been for years or two, really sitting to say, oh, my body is going through a transition that took years. That's how the cells work. That's how we see changes in the body. And especially with hormones, when we see the flux between estrogen and progesterone, whether they're, you know, counteracting each other the way they didn't before or on a decline, that takes years.
Gary Brecka
And, you know, I, I think if there was just one way to torture a woman, it would be like the estrogen over, right?
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
Oh, yeah.
Gary Brecka
Oh, saggy skin, mood disorders, libido leaving the building, poor sleep, brain fog, you know, crushing fatigue, all with one little lever.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
Yeah.
Gary Brecka
And, and, and, you know, testing for it, I think, is also something that's really poorly understood. I think most people will do blood tests that are snapshot in time. And I can't tell you how many women came through our functional clinics and their blood work was quote, unquote, fine, you know, within normal limits.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
And that's what you'll typically find, is that you're just fine. I, you know, classically trained as a physician, that's what we were taught is we're really looking for abnormalities. And I said that before is we live in the world of illness and disease. So we're always looking for something that is really wrong, when really what we should be looking at as the human body as it transitions for both men and women. But, you know, for now, women is even in the moment of it looks within normal range. How are you feeling? So we have not kind of brought the experiential part of perimenopause onto the actual fundamental science behind it. And that's where we are now is being willing to hear women when they say, I feel ABCD may not show up in a lab.
Gary Brecka
Yeah.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
As a hormone malfunction or dysfunction. It actually is experientially what the receptors to the hormones are experiencing, which gives them the symptom. So we just have to listen more.
Gary Brecka
Yeah.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
Imagine that. Listening more.
Gary Brecka
We're, we're men are classically trained to not do that.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
Yeah.
Gary Brecka
Halfway through your sentence, we're getting out the pool box and we're going like, let me tell you how to fix that.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
Right. So imagine that laundry list that you were talking about of sleep, of anxiety, of periods, changing, of hot flashes, night. So that list is Pretty hefty. So imagine going through that list when you're in a doctor's office, but there's nothing on a lab to say. Yeah, I understand what you're saying.
Gary Brecka
Yeah. You know, and when we really started peeling back the layers for my wife, it really began years before whatever you want to call hit. She hit the wall. And. And I would say hitting the wall was like the obvious hot flashes. And I was like, oh, you're in menopause. Okay, so now I know what to do. She also had frozen shoulder, which was pretty wild. She had adhesive capsulitis. And. And she had actually an orthopedic that wanted to do manipulation under anesthesia, put her to sleep and basically, you know, break these, you know, adhesions. Adhesions. And. And we saw them on an mri, so they were there. Never in a million years did I ever correlate that back to menopause.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
I didn't even correlate that to menopause for a long time until, you know, recently, maybe in the last three years at looking at the data and the science. But now connecting it to what experiential. When women were like, my shoulder, my shoulder hurts. Right?
Gary Brecka
That's just a coincidence, right? Yeah. I mean, and hers, I mean, she couldn't get it above here and it was so painful. Like she could ski like a crazy person. She's probably would have been a professional skier if she. She was born in Steamboat. Um, but then, you know, leaning down to like, unbuckle her boot would take her to the ground.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
Yeah.
Gary Brecka
And. And then we started really talking about, you know, like, brain fog and like, you know, for. For almost a year, she just couldn't wake up in the mornings. Like, she just could not get out of first gear and we couldn't figure it out. I'm like, you really slept. Sleep score season. You know, we're tracking everything. And like, I'm always looking at, like, the data never linked it back to menopause. So I wonder if we could just back up. And for. Especially for the women and for the men that are listening, where do they start? Like, what are some of the early warning signs? Is it mood changes? Is it weight gain? Water retention? Is it all of the above?
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
It is. It's really all of the above. I say that, you know, every woman who enters this midlife phase is really a moment for them to be more self aware. Self aware in the sense that I'm actually going to pay attention to me. Imagine that. Right. So pay attention to what's going on in my body because guess what? The story is going to be different for the next one beside you and thereafter. And so that can come in the brain fog. I would say even for me, my journey, it was brain fog. So imagine this. I'm a board certified ob GYN menopause expert, wrote a book and my first symptom was that brain fog. That executive functioning, clarity, memory and it took me roughly about six months to put the pieces together. Right. Because there's also denial that goes with this, right?
Gary Brecka
Yeah, yeah, yeah. Oh, that's plumber always has a leaky faucet, right.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
You know, there's nothing really going on or you attribute it to something else. I'm stressed. This, that, this. And finally I was like, holy hell, Jessica, you know, you are perimenopausal age and you are having symptoms. The good thing is that I had the kind of the self awareness to kind of put the pieces together but I also had the tools and the resources. So immediately I was like, well, hormone therapy is what I'm going to choose. But for women who maybe don't have that luxury of knowing everything and I'm sure we'll dive into that is the symptoms that start are very subtle but in that is the consistency behind it. Right. Symptomatology usually is based on a one off or something that happens and you never experience it again. Is now it's coming. Maybe not as frequent but I notice that it's there. And so not to dismiss those feelings of what you're feeling and then finding someone to discuss that with you, someone who again is going to put the experiential part of hormone changes in midlife onto you are actually going through it. So that can start anywhere from latter 30s, 38. I'm going to put an age out there but latter 30s and going all the way up until you actually hit like you said before, that wall of menopause which is where your estrogen now is like flatlined. It's like we're not here anymore. But all before that is the fluctuation. It's high, it's low, it's like I'm going to stay steady here now I'm going to go lower. So all that time is when you're going to start to feel these symptoms either start, become more frequent, more intense or more severe.
Gary Brecka
And you know, it's so. I'm so glad that you say that because that's exactly what we experienced. You know, she, she sort of no longer became a morning person and then she is, you know, we we started our business together, and she's intensely organized. She's a list taker, She's a list checker, like, super, super organized, you know, financially and in the operations of the business. And I was teasing her about, like, did you just leave your brain at home? Like, you know, and so did she.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
Did she attack you then or later?
Gary Brecka
Every day. I basically just woke up every morning and apologized. Good morning. I'm sorry. And what? For what? I don't know. I just want you to know. Yeah, I'm sorry. And. And she wasn't going crazy, but, you know, it was. It was, you know, the. The lack of libido. Yep. It was the brain fog, which she never had, you know, and then it was. She's. She's very thin and. And she just started noticing dramatic changes in her skin. She's always had beautiful skin and, like, around her jowls, like, seemingly all of a sudden. And I wasn't linking any of this back to, you know, menopause and until the frozen shoulder in the night sweats. That was like, you know, and I think everyone knows that the night sweats are classic. But what did your journey and what do you recommend for women who are starting that journey? And like, wow, that sounds like me. Where does the test start? What does the testing look like? Because you hear people say we can get it all from a blood test. We did one called the Dutch test, which actually gave us a little. A lot of information. I was. I was fascinated by how accurate that was and how the results mapped directly to the symptoms that she was having. There wasn't almost a single ailment that wasn't unanswerable by those results. So if. If a woman came to see you in this. In this phase, what would that sort of transition look like? Testing and what have you.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
The transition. So testing is a little tricky because, again, the estrogen and progesterone are still there if you have a cycle. Right. So we know in menopause you do not have a cycle anymore, which states that the ovaries are not eliciting enough estrogen release to give you a cycle. So while you're still having a cycle, whether it's infrequent, if it's irregular or regular, in the perimenopausal phase, we know that estrogen and progesterone are giving off enough to give you a cycle, just not enough where the rest of your target organs, your brain, your muscle, how your fat is distributed, are now actually responding to that flux. So the goal is in testing is not necessarily to tell you, am I perimenopausal? It's a good starting ground for a conversation because what at the end of the day is the most important, the experience of what you're doing. So I can come on the back end and saying, I still think you're worthy of hormone therapy if that's what you choose. This is where we're going to start. Now the Dutch test, I think is good for looking at metabolites or variations of your estradiol and your progesterone and what they're actually doing. Right. It's a good follow through to see exactly where the peaks are, where it's maybe going down a little bit, that is more extensive. But if someone's just basically trying to see where am I? I always say, yes, your estrogen and progesterone, your FSH is good to look at, but also things like cortisol, thyroid, also your vitamin D. Because now you're going to start to see deficiencies in other parts of your body because you're going through this transition in medicine, what we typically do, like I said, we are good at disease. I am really trying to capture women before they hit menopause to give them the best building blocks so that at 60, 70 and 80 they are optimized instead of waiting for it to be a catastrophic fall off the cliff. That's really what we're trying to do. When we think of longevity, looking at hormone therapy in mid age is really that opportunity, that chapter to say, my next chapter is coming. 40% of our lives are spent in the postmenopausal phase. What I want this chapter to look like. Let's start mixing up the, the recipe a little bit.
Gary Brecka
Yeah. You know, and I think it's important to note that these are not things that jump out of the labs. Right.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
Do not.
Gary Brecka
And I think we always want it to be so black and white. Okay. Hemoglobin A1, C6.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
That's what we've told women.
Gary Brecka
Yeah. This is insulin dependent. It's not that clear. It's the, it's the whole picture. And I love how you are talking about the symptomology, the subjective part of the health history that says, this is how I feel, this is how I wake up, this is how I think, this is my mood, my emotions, my, my libido, my energy levels. I mean, those are all classic signs. And I think just as adults, I mean, men and women, we, we intentionally try to sometimes ignore these.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
Oh, we are classically trained as men and women. As, as humans to humans, ignore what your body is telling you until it tells you something where it's catastrophic. And that's when we say, I may need to take care of that. So it's trying to kind of front end that with being like, let's pay attention to our bodies so much that the moment something is changing, we can start the conversation and not wait till it's a train wreck.
Gary Brecka
Yeah. And I think so the, the blood panel testing, I, I will say that three weeks almost to the day after my wife started hormone therapy. Complete game changer, isn't it?
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
And you were seeing this like firsthand.
Gary Brecka
Yeah. I mean libido came back.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
Yeah.
Gary Brecka
And, and I think sadly in a lot of, a lot of marriages and relationships, you know, when libido leaves the building, you know, they're, you know, they think that love and attraction has left the building and it starts to create a lot of un, unnecessary friction in a relationship. So libido came back. Her sleep almost immediately in that period deepened. The frozen shoulder went away. And after the three week period, probably ten days after that.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
That's amazing.
Gary Brecka
I mean she went from here to just being able to put her hand straight up in no pain. And these were adhesions. Wow. So, and I've been down the rabbit hole of, you know, what is the mechanism of that? Because I just thought, I never made, you know, drew that correlation. And, and then I think like we talked about when the fda.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
Yes.
Gary Brecka
You know, removed the black box warning from female hormone therapy and the chairman of the FDA came out and said, Hey, 50 million women have unnecessarily suffered because this study was misquoted. And the mainstream media loves, loves controversial,
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
they love sensationalizing is going to kill
Gary Brecka
you and they were going to die. And, and I think so many women, millions and millions of them, just completely, completely hormone therapy was off the table because of, I think we look for,
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
you know, in general direction, especially when it comes to your health. That's what we've always idealized medicine as direction in order to give someone what they need to do in order to be their best health. So when the whi, you know, kind of came out with this kind of catastrophic message, it really did one misalign what providers thought, you know, we do no harm. And if we're thinking, oh my goodness, I gave something that may be of substantial harm to a patient, the first thing we'll do is saying, I'm not doing that anymore. Now you have kind of the director of this relationship between physician and patients being Like, I can't give that to you. And then patients also seeing it on their level because it was brought in the media way that it was brought, was to everybody, right? So now the public is like, oh my God, now I've done something to harm myself. And so that really annihilated the benefits which we now known, have known for years of what hormones can really offer you, not only for symptoms. And that's, you know, something that we can discuss as hormone therapy. Yes, there are symptoms that we've discussed over and over again now, but also longevity. What does it do for preventing chronic disease? What does it do for brain health or bone health later on in life? Those are the conversations that we really should have focused on when looking at the benefit of hormone therapy.
Gary Brecka
Yeah, I wholly agree with you. Listen, there's what I share on this podcast and then there's what I share with my inner circle. If you've been following me for a while, you know how I hold nothing back here but my VIP community. That's where the real magic happens. Picture this. You're struggling with energy crashes, brain fog, or just feeling like you're not operating at your peak and you don't know where to get real answers. But here's what really sets this apart. You're not just getting my insights. When I have incredible guests on the podcast. VIP members get to submit questions for a private podcast segment. So that world renowned expert we just interviewed, you get exclusive access to their knowledge tailored to your specific situation. This section is under the private podcast section in the ultimate human community. And speaking of exclusive, you're getting my personal protocols, the exact tools I use for water fasting, gut optimization, and morning routines that have taken me decades to perfect. This isn't theory. This is what works in the real world. The community launches challenges throughout the year where you get direct access to me and my network of experts. It's like having a personal health advisory board for less than $100 a month. Your health is your wealth. And this investment pays dividends for Life. Join the VIP community at theultimatehuman.com VIP and step into your ultimate potential. Now let's get back to the ultimate human podcast. I think a lot of women, you know, they're getting into this too late. And I've heard you talk about target timeframes.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
Yeah.
Gary Brecka
Where, like, there's a good, better best, right? There's never a time where there's no hope, but there's a. There's a time where it's good, a time where it's better and a time where it's best. And relative to hormone therapy, what does that look like for, for women?
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
That was one of the things that the WHI did get wrong in the study because the ideal fundamental of the study was cardiovascular risk. And what can we do to decrease cardiovascular risk as heart disease is the number one killer of women. So that, you know, when we're looking at a study we're like, this is, this is good. We're going to look at something that has great outcome. Unfortunately, who they used hormone therapy in, in the study were not the best. When we're talking about good, better, best of who we should have been using. These were women who were on the average older than men, menopausal age. So they were way in their elder 50s into 60s, smokers, people who had history of heart disease. So again, that's not ideally who you want to start hormone therapy and who you do want to, for anyone who's listening is in that late perimenopause into early menopause transition, which could mean if you wanted to put a tag on it on age maybe 45 through 55. And that is when we start to see the flux in hormones and perimenopause. You're still having your cycle into that early timeframe, probably within the first five to 10 years of not having a cycle is the ideal time. Do you want to know why? I think you want to know why. He's like, I kind of already know
Gary Brecka
and my audience wants to know why.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
But we, we're, we're dealing with symptoms, so we're minimizing and resolving some of those symptoms which can make a woman's life very frustrating. But the other part and benefit of estrogen and progesterone and testosterone is that it has such stark relationships that are beneficial. When we think of glucose metabolism, brain health, decreasing inflammation. Estrogen really is one of those robust hormones that is an anti inflammatory. Right. We know that inflammation is one of the main causes of disease.
Gary Brecka
Root of all evil.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
Yeah, but it is. And it, then we talk about glucose, right? So sugar, like how is it manifesting in a way where it's going to control your glucose better? And then the last thing is your organs need estrogen. There are estrogen receptors all over. So we're losing muscle mass. So when estrogen is lost, we're not able to kind of get our lean muscle mass like we like our gut health. Gut health is imperative for future and disease prevention, but also heart muscle and brain. So bones even. So I could go on and on about the receptors that are needing estrogen. So when you lose it, your body is like, what do I do now?
Gary Brecka
Yeah.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
So I really think that timing is important. That 45 through 55, and that's, that's loose numbers. That's not saying if you start after the age of 55, you're not going to get the. No, but we want to get you before the body starts to have the inflammatory response. Now you've been exposed to your heart muscle not being optimal, so you're increasing atherosclerosis and things that are going to cause heart disease.
Gary Brecka
You know, I, I think too, it's, it's important to you to talk about the impacts on hormones that are not directly related to hormones.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
Yeah.
Gary Brecka
Things like stress, like, and we're going to get into diet and lifestyle choices. But hormone mimetics, you know, cosmetics, microplastics. I mean, these things that don't make their way into the mainstream discussion in mainstream academia. But we've, we've seen mold and mycotoxin infections, severe heavy metal toxicity, and just the overburden of microtoxins, you know, between the glyphosate and the paraquat and the microplastics. And individually, maybe individually, these things are not catastrophic on their own, but at some point you're just overstressing the system.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
Yeah.
Gary Brecka
And women, I, I think in general have a tendency to develop things like caregiver syndrome, where they, they put the needs of everybody else before the needs themselves. You know, they're used to raising a family or taking care of a spouse or kids or co workers or their career or their, you know, any number of things. And they sort of start slowly putting themselves into the back seat.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
They are usually of the list right in the back of the line. And that's why I was saying earlier, this time frame to focus on you is very hard for someone who's put everything else ahead of them or in front of them is to now being like, what I have to pay attention to me and pay attention to my symptoms and what's really bothering me. And then being able to come back and say it to someone is actually a leap from what they have done for so long so that there's a little bit of like uncomfortableness with kind of guiding women in the sense of I actually want you to pay attention to you and actually then come back and be able to tell me how you're feeling. And they're like, say what? Yeah, like, you get to be selfish.
Gary Brecka
You need to talk to my husband. Tell him write me a script for this. Yeah, because. And I think this is why it starts to give us shed some light into why there is such a prevalence of autoimmune disease in women. Because we're, we're. Does autoimmune prey preys on the weak and what makes you more susceptible? You know, anything that degrades the immune system, chronic stress, being in, you know, a sympathetic state for too long. I think women very often don't feel safe in their own bodies, as that makes sense.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
They are taught that not to feel safe in their own bodies. And this is where I go on like my emotional kind of like landscape.
Gary Brecka
Dude, rip it.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
Let's go. My Woo Woo, Maryland Version is we have been taught that, but also the chronic stress we absorb, we are emotional absorbers of everyone else around us. And that actually wreaks havoc internally, increases inflammation, the body keeps score. If there's traumas that they've endured early in their life, how we socialize women to think is a big part of that as well. But you know, Dr. Gabor Mate, he is an MD, but he is a psychiatrist and focuses on trauma and what trauma holds in the body. But he also understands that the trauma can then reveal itself externally as autoimmune disease. So, you know, it's all linked. And how our bodies are responding internally, which sometimes we don't see externally, which is hard to capture, is that it manifests as autoimmune disease. But also estrogen is a potent anti inflammatory. So it only makes sense that you start to see autoimmune diseases impacting women or the diagnosis of in their 40s and 50s.
Gary Brecka
Yes.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
And so that is everything together.
Gary Brecka
Yeah, yeah, there's a parabolic spike. And you know what's interesting is now you bring that up is I, I was looking at epidemiological data and a meta analysis and men and women track very closely until that sort of mid-40s timeframe. Then there's this sort of parabolic spike and they start to depart. They, you know, men and women, autoimmune disease. So if we were to go back into lifestyle choices, diet, sleep, exercise, hormetic stresses. So for the women that are listening to this, what does a low inflammatory pro hormone, if you will, healthy immune system lifestyle look like? What are some of the interventions that you do that are not hormone related or supplement related, I think that goes
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
down into gut health. And this is where I think this is imperative that we do a better job at creating an infrastructure where gut health is very important because the gut Also has estrogen receptors. And so the ability for the gut to have less permeability rather than more, which is what happens with aging alone, but also with estrogen decline. We do see that the gut takes a very big hit in what it actually allows for it to come out, which is the things that should stay in and vice versa. And so what we need to do is focus on anti inflammatory ways to heal our gut or keep our gut safe as possible through anti inflammatory foods. But also this is where you start to see more deficiencies in vitamins as well, because of what our gut is kind of pushing out, which really shouldn't be pushed out. So I always say that the way to best treat the gut is, is to decrease, obviously your processed foods. It sounds easy, but when you actually look at diet of most Americans and in the westernized population, processed food is still a very big part of what we consume. And then the other thing is more whole foods and protein. And whole foods in the sense of make your plate the rainbow, incorporating more, less cooked, less processed foods and then protein. We have not established for women especially how important protein is for our diet in order to sustain lean muscle mass. But also it helps with our brain, with our brain health too. So our gut talks to our brain.
Gary Brecka
Oh, yeah.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
And so when we were talking almost brain fog, it does. And clarity, a lot has to do with what we're putting into our bodies. I would say even though it's considered supplementation, I do find a space for supplementation. The best way to get your vitamins and your nutrients is through your whole foods, what you consume. But we usually are lower than we should be. So I would say people always ask me, what's your top three? I usually say it's very individualized and personalized because when I have people come to me and I read through their labs, everyone will have a different story. But most women will have a deficiency in vitamin D in vitamin B12. And fiber and protein are the other two that I feel need to be kind of heightened when we think of what we need to do with our diet. But really looking at things that are going to help decrease inflammation, but also substantiating the parts of our body that is like we are really at a deficit right now. How can you help me?
Gary Brecka
Yeah, and I think that protein, you know, consumption by women is woefully inadequate. You know, thought leaders like you, Dr. Gabrielle Lyon, you know, talk about this a lot and, and hey, thankfully we just flipped the food pyramid upside down.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
Yes.
Gary Brecka
I mean, literally we pulled it out over the ground, turn it up, turn it upside down, set it back down again. And people went crazy. But we, you know, when I say we, because I'm, I'm aligned with the MAHA action, Bobby Kennedy's MAHA action. And, and by doing this, we, we ended the war on saturated fat and we ended the war on protein. And we really began the discussion about how much of our caloric intake is just coming from high glycemic carbohydrates. Um, you know, so many people being insulin resistant and the impact that that has on your, on your hormones. Because, you know, I feel like it's very rare in human beings for multiple systems to just break down all at once. You know, there's usually an early domino that starts to fall.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
It's just like that one that like tips the line.
Gary Brecka
Yeah, right. And, and you know, I think blood sugar is one of those.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
Oh my gosh, it is like, I don't even know if it's a slight tip when the glucose goes out of control.
Gary Brecka
Yeah.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
I mean those dominoes are like going down.
Gary Brecka
So how important is it for women to meet their protein equivalent and to control their blood sugar? And if they don't know what their blood sugar looks like, what does a lab test look like for them to get the data that they need?
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
I love. So I, I think that blood glucose is definitely something that we are good at in labs. Right. And so we're good at. What is that? When we usually draw a glucose, people be like, my glucose was great. I'm like, but that was at the time, at the time that I drew your lab. That's what your glucose is, is showing me. So whether you had something that had high glycemic index before or not, that's what it's showing me. One of the best ways that we can do that is a hemoglobin A1C, which is our glycosylated hemoglobin, which really shows us retrospective analysis of what your body does in order to manage glucose. Because it's really the management of it.
Gary Brecka
Right.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
And what your body has in reserve versus what your organs are able to shuttle glucose as a fuel in, into it, especially your muscle and your brain. And when we look at a hemoglobin A1C, it's really giving us a three month kind of picture of where your body is and how it metabolizes glucose. That really is the best way for us to say this is where you are. We don't want you to go into pre diabetic phase and we don't want you to be a diabetic, but if you're close to that number, here's what we can do to kind of offset that. Another way to watch your hemoglobin, A1C. I really like a CGM. So constant glucose monitor, continuous glucose monitor. And the reason why that's important is because you and I will have different responses because of gender, but also maybe movement, maybe lifestyle of how we utilize glucose foods. Also in response to how our bodies do that is quite different as well. So I have people who just ethnically are going to be able to metabolize rice better than some other. And so if you don't know that information, then you are going to go buy a template of what is good for you.
Gary Brecka
Right.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
And sometimes that's not the best way to feature how nutrition is being implemented into your body. And your body is able to utilize that glucose in the best way.
Gary Brecka
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Dr. Jessica Shepherd
I did too.
Gary Brecka
Really surprised.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
I was fascinated. There's one thing I love telling the story, what your body does in response to lifestyle. I had a CGM on and I did mine for just two weeks.
Gary Brecka
Yeah, that's what.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
I'm not the one who like wears it 12 months a year.
Gary Brecka
It's like a whooping. It can sometimes be paralysis of analysis.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
I know, I know. I'm like, take it off, take it
Gary Brecka
off, take it off. Night sleep. No, you didn't.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
Right? It's like you're on the line of looking too much at it. I had a CGM on and I did a cold plunge and it went down within. It brought my glucose down significantly after doing so. Imagine if we know. Yes. Your body was responding to that stressor in the best way possible. So imagine we had that data in order to know not only the food that I'm intaking, but maybe if I take that 10 minute walk after I eat a big meal, what if I'm able to do sauna and cold plunge every day? What is that going to do to my glucose? So I think it's just a great way to see how you can instill every part of your lifestyle and nutrition into what's keeping your glucose maintained at the level that you needed to.
Gary Brecka
Yeah, I think, you know, I had a group of people that put these on for a couple of weeks and I think most people were astounded that after fasting all night and sleeping, getting up in the morning, they would start to move around and all of a sudden their blood sugar would start to rise. Like, how's this possible, right? I haven't even eaten. I'm like, well that's your liver actually. Yeah, you know, going to work. This is a good sign. You know, it's taking the glycogen, the stored sugar and creating glucose.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
Don't pass out.
Gary Brecka
Yeah, yeah, yeah. You're, you're, it's, it's fascinating.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
The body's a beautiful machine.
Gary Brecka
It's such a beautiful machine.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
If we treat it right.
Gary Brecka
The more I study it, the more I believe in God too. Because I just don't think this whole thing happened by chance.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
I don't think you and I, or even, you know, the, as many thought leaders in the world could have put it together better than you could.
Gary Brecka
The greatest team of engineers. Give it all the AI you want to give it. You're still not going to figure it out. I mean, this is such a beautiful, beautiful design, so architected, so, so incredibly. But you know, I was very surprised by that and I think the group that I was doing this with was really surprised by that. And then also like you said, you know, looking at higher fat, higher protein, high fiber meals versus high glycemic meals and the duration of the elevation for a lot of these time frames after meals, it just gives people a really good way of saying, I now have a roadmap for how I can, how I should be eating and the positive impact that just a 15 minute walk after, after a meal.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
Do you know how key this is, what you're saying right now to when we would bring people in and give them diabetic counseling. Right. So now it's on paper with some messed up, you know, food pyramid that is not even relevant anymore. And I'm trying to explain an educational way like this is why we need your glucose. That glycemic diet does this to it, but it was never a picture of what they're actually doing in real time.
Gary Brecka
Yeah.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
So now for someone to see it is only incentivizing them to being like, oh, I want to keep it there.
Gary Brecka
Yeah, yeah, keep it at that good level.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
Yeah, you kind of gamify best way for me as a like high, you know, research, evidence based physician to bring something to someone and being like, this is you at its finest. What do we do from here?
Gary Brecka
So I want to, I want to bring it back to the autoimmune discussion because it's such a, it's, it's such a prevalent challenge in society. And a lot of times when I do stage talks or lectures and I've got a big audience out there, I'll say, raise your hand if you or someone you love has been diagnosed with an autoimmune disease. 75, 80% of the hands go up. I'll say, raise your hand if you, you or someone you love has been diagnosed with more than one autoimmune disease. That's the part that really astounds me. At least half the hands that went up go up again. And it's purely anecdotal and subjective and I've done this all over the world in very large audiences and it is astounding to me. I didn't go 3, 4, 5. But how many people have compounded chronic conditions? And I think that one of the areas where there's a lot of a paucity of information is what does a lifestyle or a morning routine look like? That really empowers the immune system. Like how, how do we women especially strengthen our immune system? How do they feel safe in, in their body? What are some of the like, lifestyle practices that they can engage in?
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
Oh, I love this question because I think and, and, and not to kind of throw shade at male biohackers, don't.
Gary Brecka
Well, you're on male biohacking podcast, so be careful.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
I know, right? But for females, like we said before, they're, they're this part right out, you're like, and cut. They take.
Gary Brecka
Thank you for coming, Jessica.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
And, and we're done. But they take on so much that sometimes they don't find the time for themselves. So going back to that, that really was, that really was the point I was making is teaching women to take time for themselves. Even if it's just 10 to 20 minutes a day, these small implementations in their daily life can do outstanding work. So some of those things are, I'm a firm believer in some form of meditation.
Gary Brecka
So good.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
Because when you have mind, body, if we think about autoimmune in general, it is literally the body cells attacking its own, Right?
Gary Brecka
Yeah, yeah.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
So we know that there's inflammation, we know that there's some type of attack going on. So when we think of mind, body medicine is really regulating the mind in order to kind of, kind of tell the body what to do. The body is just a vehicle of what is going on in the mind.
Gary Brecka
So true.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
And so if we look at it just like if someone could just take a step back, whoever is listening and saying, wow, I never thought about it that way. That your body is literally just doing what the mind is telling it. So if we can find a way to quiet the mind, There is a lot of data that shows that meditation in some form of mindfulness can actually help with disease process.
Gary Brecka
Wow.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
Decreasing chronic progression of a disease. So starting with that, firm believer in that. And it can just be 10 minutes, 15 minutes a day. The other part is what you put in your body.
Gary Brecka
Yeah.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
Really taking a good look at food log. Right. What have I done? I challenge my patients to do this. I'm like, just give me two weeks of what you're eating. Don't try and eat the healthiest things.
Gary Brecka
Yeah.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
Just, just give me like raw data. I just need to know what's going on from that I can make adjustments to. Being like, this is not serving your body well as far as inflammation, because that's the fuel for autoimmune diseases is like inflammation. If it's got it, it's like, I'm on.
Gary Brecka
Yeah.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
Fire is lit matches.
Gary Brecka
Right.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
So there's diet. And one of the best things that you can do in the morning is because that's when your cortisol is really high, is not to create more cortisol. Right. And so what are the things that you can do? I think that having something as simple as water with lemon is a way to kind of neutralize and get your body ready for what you're going to put into it for the rest of the day. And not eating a high glycemic thing first thing in the morning. Right. So we're really trying to keep inflammation down and you can have more sustainability throughout the day with energy if you start with protein. And the last thing I would say is always exercise. Right. So however that can look, it does not need to be a full out hour. A lot of people don't have time for that. So I always appeal to, I say this even in medicine, if we're talking about disease progression is if you can take care of the person who has the least resources, then you're reaching everybody. Right?
Gary Brecka
Completely agree.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
So I can't always. Great, I want all the gadgets and all the things, but I gotta go to work. Unfortunately, I still gotta go to work. So I'm like, if I can take care of someone who has all of these responsibilities and taking care of all these people, then I know I've reached everybody. So that could be again, it could be jumping rope, right? It could be taking a walk for 10 minutes. Imagine if you did that routine for every day, getting up a little bit earlier in order to give yourself 30 minutes, 45 minutes of self care. You will show up a better person at 70, 80 and 90. And that's what we're trying to accomplish.
Gary Brecka
And you'll not only show as, you know, a better person, then you'll show up as better person almost right away. You know, I, I made a choice about six years ago that I would schedule all of my meetings and travel around sleep and exercise. And there's exceptions to this sometimes. I like that scheduling wise. But I mean, if you open my phone right now, you will see. I mean my morning is, is blocked in there. And I won't make exceptions to this. But by and large, I mean, you could go three months out of my schedule right now and see. Okay, well if I'm in London, the, the meetings don't start before then. If, if I'm traveling rather than take the red eye, I spend the night and leave the next morning at a reasonable hour. Just that small little shift. And then realizing that self care is not selfish. It's actually the best way to be selfless because you can, you take this time for yourself and then give the rest of your day away.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
Yeah, you can, you can give so much more when you are filling your reserve. We were even talking about that earlier. When someone falls ill or is sick or is not feeling their best, a lot of it, you can't ever evade that. Right. But the goal is what have I invested in myself or given back in self care, that when these things happen, I have reserve and I have recovery.
Gary Brecka
Yeah, yeah. You know, being affiliated with this Maha committee, we looked at some of the broad statistics of health care spending. Pushing about $5 trillion a year health care outcomes. We essentially lead the world in morbid obesity, type 2 diabetes, which is, isn't that weird?
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
It's, it's really fascinating that that's, that's our, we're number one in that. Like, like that's not what we're trying to be number one in, but somehow we're gone there.
Gary Brecka
But. And then there's a lot of evidence that, you know, we lead the civilized world in infant and maternal mortality. That one brought me to a full stop.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
Yeah, right.
Gary Brecka
Because all you have to do is walk around Disney World to realize why we're leading the world in morbid obesity. Yeah, but. And, and I've heard you talk about the crisis in, in black women.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
Yes.
Gary Brecka
Which are three to four times more likely to die at childbirth, which is astounding to me. You know, and when we look at when disease and pathology seems to be selective, like autoimmune disease in women, we have to take a step back and say, okay, what is happening there? Because these, you know, mortality is not sexually selective either. And it's also, I wouldn't assume, racially selective. So what. What is the impetus?
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
What is the, you know, Gary, that is the million dollar question. Well, I do have several answers. One is a black woman myself, but also an OB gyn. So this is something that I'm seeing, like, every day in my training and seeing where we're missing the mark and such, the gap. And I said it earlier, unless everyone takes a step back, and I'm glad you framed it that way, that it should be surprising and it should cause pause in everyone. It's not just only the people who are involved that it should cause pause in. Because until we take care of a community that has the least resources and access, then everyone's not okay. So until we choose to make choice, everyone has choice. But make that choice where we're invested in people who don't have as much or as much access, then we're not taking care of everybody. And so the reasons that that happened is it's systemic. I mean, I think that, you know, I always just like to say it like it is because I don't think it's offensive. And the more that we can talk about it, the less people will be offended. Is there systemic racism? Yeah, it is what it is. I see it. I've lived it. So once we understand that there's that, and we can be like, huh, what do I need to do as an individual, an organization, an institution to address that, then we're actually going to get somewhere. Instead of us kind of like being like, oh, that's not me, or I'm offended, or, oh, I don't want to talk about it. It's too dicey. No, just say what it is. And then how do we make Change. The other part of that is again going to diet. Typically, what you'll find in communities that have lack of access and resources are the foods that are not the best.
Gary Brecka
Yeah.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
And so when you have increase in inflammation, then you're going to have increase in diabetes, which just gestational diabetes is a big part, but also cardiovascular disease. So when we think of preeclampsia, which is another reason why we see these morbidity and mortality rates that high, it's a vascular issue, which is because we have increased risk of heart disease. So all of these things, it's the domino effect. Once you kind of start the domino moving, then everything else is going to fall. So I think we need to all take a step back and say where do we start with this discussion? Because the discussion that we've been having is not getting us anywhere. And so I think the discussion needs to change between all stakeholders in this. It's all stakeholder conversation, not just one.
Gary Brecka
I think you have now some of our governmental elites, I'll say in a positive way, I believe are well intentioned about this Maha movement. Like how do we get, you know, the toxins out of our food supply? How do we improve the nutritional foundation for our children, especially our public school programs? And I think the, you know, women's health in general is, is where there's, there's a lack of understanding of kind of what to do. But I will tell you emphatically, I know these statistics are making their way into the right ears.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
Yeah. What. As long as we make sure that the people who need to understand or being impacted by it rather understand what's being done and changed. So we have to make sure that the message is going all the way downstream to the people who really, really need it.
Gary Brecka
Yeah.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
Yeah.
Gary Brecka
What would you say, you know, to the administration, hhs, cdc, fda, nih. If they're listening, and very likely they are. So they're probably listening.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
We don't know it without even knowing.
Gary Brecka
Right. What would you say in broad context. Here's some of the changes I would really love to see at, at that level to address things like 3.4x increase in.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
Yeah.
Gary Brecka
In black female mortality over the general population.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
Yeah. Coming from someone like me who's been in the industry of women's health for so long is I think we need more representation, representation board with more women at the table, but also people of color. I think that that's imperative because you never really can understand or know the journey of a group of people if you're not them. I know that's just so arrogant. It is, yeah.
Gary Brecka
Sort of debate that. Yeah.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
And then the other thing that I would say is make sure that what's being provided is understood by the group, that it's impacting as well. And I can even say this for myself. You know, trained as a physician, when a lot of patients come in and see me, doesn't matter what they're coming in for. I speak to them in doctor talk, and they're like, what the hell are you talking about? And so it's my responsibility, actually, to ensure that whoever is in my office is walking out, understanding what I said. Yeah. It's not their responsibility. They can ask me questions, but if I'm just talking above their head with stuff that they're like, I don't know what you're talking about. I'm not doing anything, essentially. So I would say that making sure that whatever we're changing or whatever messaging or whatever resources are being improved, that the people who it's for actually know,
Gary Brecka
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Dr. Jessica Shepherd
Yes.
Gary Brecka
And workplace environments for, like, menopausal women. Because I can tell you, as someone who is deeply embedded in the industry, nobody is having that conversation in the workplace. And I don't think that we are addressing, for women, you know, the. The need for management of menopausal symptoms, you know, at that level. And. And, you know, women, when they're reaching these, The. The upper echelon of, you know, at least the socioeconomic echelon of. Of, you know, the corporate hierarchy, and then they're hit with menopause, you know, it may. It makes things Infinitely more. More difficult. What did, what did you mean by we need to have this conversation around insurance coverage and workplace awareness for.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
Yeah, I think when we think of women's health, we have seen even outside of maternal mortality and morbidity is when we were just to look at midlife stage of women in menopause. There are so many women who actually leave the job force because of a menopausal symptom that they're just unable to kind of cope, cope with, factor into their, their work life, their family life. And they're like this, I have to give this up. And many of them don't necessarily want to give it up. So obviously the conversation is not being again, held by the person who's being impacted and the person or the organization who can say, huh, what do I need to do as the responsible party in this relationship in order to meet women where they are? And women's health in general has not been researched. You know, women in general have not been placed in research for a very long time. We're very new to that. We have suddenly realized that women are not little men. And so we're like, oh, let's actually
Gary Brecka
include them 50 years to figure that out. Let's put them like I call punch you cold punch. I'm intermittent fasting. You intermittent fasting, exactly. Yeah.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
And so now that we finally gotten there, we're like, yes, women are not little men. And we'll put them in research is actually saying, okay with these outcomes and these data, especially in menopause. And I know that now it's impacting brain health. Now I know that it's impacting the ability for them to not sit at a desk or a meeting and, you know, self combust with heat for hot flashes. Right. Literally. How do I make room for this? Because it was only maybe 10, 15 years ago that we made actionable items in the workforce to accommodate lactating mothers. Right. So now we're at the stage where we need to approach midlife in the same way of finding ways to have coverage in insurance for whether that's getting labs, whether that's getting menopausal care, like actually making a package that is adjusted to women in mid age and providing for them in ways where they're like, I now can safely go to the doctor to talk to them about it, because I also know I'm being supported.
Gary Brecka
Yeah.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
Through my insurance and my workplace.
Gary Brecka
And I think selfishly, this is a, this will have dramatic positive financial impact because, you know, it's, it's almost keeping People out of the system. Right. The system is very expensive. And once you get into that system with a chronic disease and you start that management process and you've got thyroid and hypertension and, and, and, or diabetes or autoimmune, I mean, these are extraordinarily expensive, costly. And if we did some preventative care and sunk some of the funds into preventative care, dietary lifestyle, which you're talking about all of these subjective factors, and actually found a way to compensate physicians for making these kinds of recommendations.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
You're speaking my language now, Gary.
Gary Brecka
Good.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
But you see how it came back to how do we prevent chronic disease? I don't think that it's that difficult to do.
Gary Brecka
Yeah.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
I think what we have been messaged in society as what is what life is, what the outcomes and expectations are, is actually not a fairy tale. I don't want to necessarily just get old and then I can't do anything. So basically what we're seeing now is people are getting to retirement, but then they can't do anything after because they're frail, they've broken a hip, they have a chronic disease and they have to carry around an oxygen tank. So why is it that we have the best of research and the best of resources and we're not applying it in the way that people can actually live longer and live well?
Gary Brecka
Yeah. And I think from a purely, just purely black and white capitalistic perspective, it would be the best thing because this is the largest, I mean, $5 trillion a year is, last time I checked. That's a lot of money.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
Yeah.
Gary Brecka
And, and, and it encapsulates like the next six or seven countries combined, and we have these kinds of outcomes. And by shifting some of that health care spending to these screenings and preventative care and, you know, I, I, I think the jury's still out on AI My feeling is it's going to be positive for medicine.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
Yeah, I, you know, how I've have come to think of AI is it's an extension of when AI, you know, kind of first appeared on the scene. Wide scale. I would say about four or five years ago, I was scared as a physician, I'm like, yeah, it's coming from my job. Yeah, I gotta watch job. You know, what I've seen is there's always going to be that scare of something that's very new and unsettling. But what I have seen is the ability to be, to make physicians more efficient with their time. But also with the wide scale of research and data that we have now, it's helping Me accomplish something better for the patient in a shorter amount of time. And I think that the more that we're able to do that, the more that I can give back to patients and also help myself not overwhelm myself and burn myself out.
Gary Brecka
Yeah. I think that, you know, the ability to take potentially trillions pieces of independent data and create an actionable result, I think that's fascinating. I mean, I think you combine artificial intelligence, early detection, and big data, we start to see, wow, look at these patterns that are emerging. And I think you have really positive impact on health care.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
You know what I love about it, too, now that, as you were, you know, kind of putting it into that package is personalization. Personalization of how we look at longevity and functional medicine, quite frankly, is outside of the data sets that we have that traditional medicine uses and is, for the. For the greater part of it, really good.
Gary Brecka
Yeah.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
But we still have an n of 1 at some times where we're like, how do we make that applicable to you as an individual?
Gary Brecka
Yes.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
I think that that's what the AI has, the. Has a capability to do. And I'm fascinated at what. It's. What I'm seeing now.
Gary Brecka
Yeah, I do, too. I think it's good for my audience to know, too. You, you published a book, Generation.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
Yes. Yeah, I did. In my spare time.
Gary Brecka
I did. I know how hard it is to write a book. I've been writing a book for three years.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
And it's just because you want it to be so perfect.
Gary Brecka
And at some point.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
Yes.
Gary Brecka
You know, I know some granular PhD is going to go, ah, look at that right side of this.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
You know, it's a very humbling experience, I would say, too.
Gary Brecka
Yeah, yeah.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
It's very.
Gary Brecka
You're very, you know, vulnerable, I guess, when you, you know, because this is your work and then you put it out there and then, you know, it's just going to be scrutinized.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
I know. To the highest degree.
Gary Brecka
Yeah. But it's been, it's been very well received. And I know you've done a massive book tour. 2024.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
Yeah.
Gary Brecka
The book what. What Can Women Expect from that?
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
Generation M was really a love letter.
Gary Brecka
I didn't know there was Generation M, by the way.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
Yeah, there's Generation M. And every woman gets to be in it because at some point they're going to reach that M. Right. So every woman is either in Generation M or is aspiring.
Gary Brecka
You're heading there.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
I say it. I say it.
Gary Brecka
Even if you're not aspiring here.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
See what I Did there aspiring to be in generation M. But it really was a love letter from me to my patients, myself, my friends who were going through this. And I wanted it to be something that they would relate to. There's a lot of kind of patient stories in there. So I think community, when women think of, like what they're going through, community is very important, but also something tangible, something of, I can do this, I can accomplish this. This is not overwhelming. We have really cast menopause into this light of dread in a horror story. And I said, what better ways to change the script and the narrative into something where someone's like, I'm gonna. This is a comedic love story rather than a horror movie. I gotta fall back. I gotta fall back in love with myself. And there may be some funny moments along the way. By golly, I can do this. And that's how it's written because it approaches libido. We talk about sex, we talk about muscle, we talk about brain, we talk about meditation and also hormones. That's a big part of the book. But it isn't just always about hormones. I feel that once we create an infrastructure or framework in the daily lifestyle in kind of understanding who we are and how we're going to go through this life, hormones is kind of the. I'm also going to create this kind of framework and provide the best ways for each of those pillars to do it. But if we don't have those pillars, we're not doing anything.
Gary Brecka
I totally agree. I mean, I think, you know, physicians like you, Dr. Gabrielle Lyon, have really reframed the importance of weight bearing, exercise and weight training and how muscle is our metabolic currency. So for the women that are listening, I mean, how important is strength training? Especially mid life and later in life, how important is, is strength training? Is it a non negotiable, is it a luxury item? How and where does it fit in your sort of scope of what women should be doing too?
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
Yeah, in the toolbox of women's lives and health and longevity. It is a non negotiable. I feel that it is something that you can choose to ignore. But what will happen in the end is it will come back to bite you in the ass. Yeah, yeah, it surely will. Because muscle is our currency of longevity. Because that's what not only fuels our body and allows it for strength, it really is kind of pushing against our glucose metabolism. It is a sponge is one of the largest absorbers in addition to the brain of glucose and we already lose muscle mass. That's an aging phenomenon. That occurs. But what happens after menopause, after the loss of estrogen, Is it compounds?
Gary Brecka
Yes.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
So now we're losing muscle even more. So what are those ways that we can push back on that is through resistance and weight training and not small weights. Heavyweight, our bodies. Don't underestimate it. Your body is able to adapt to things. Granted, you want to do it safely and adjust it over time, but never think that you were just here as a woman to lose muscle and not build that muscle back. And if you're going to do it with lightweight, that is, that is not the category that we should be living in. And so when I see women that are older and even looking at the generation behind us, you know, or before me, rather, is it's kind of like you have this view of what women are doing and it's not all their fault. I'm not blaming them. I'm just saying that they weren't given the choice. They don't want to get bulky. That's not, that's not even what happens when you lose, when you, when you lift weights. It really is. I am now giving back to my body and also my bone and my brain. Right. So muscle building your muscle mass back one prevents you from frailty, improves your strength, but also impacts your brain health and also your bone health. So you are getting more than bang for your buck when you do weight training. So for me, it's a non negotiable.
Gary Brecka
So what does a morning routine for you look like? Because my audience loves the tips and tricks, I'm going to ask you about supplementation and ask you about morning routine. Maybe even, maybe even some of your travel tips. Yeah. Because talking to you about your schedule before the podcast, I was like, there's
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
a lot of travel in there. No, I love, I love showcasing. I, I definitely believe if I'm going to talk the talk, I need to walk the walk. And so weight training is a very big part of my daily regimen. Wake up. And I definitely do mindfulness meditation. I say, and what does that look like? So I do guided, because I'm not an expert at meditation. So I use guided. I do 10 to 15 minutes. It is an, it is a muscle that you need to build. As far as meditation.
Gary Brecka
App earphones.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
I use an app. Calm is a good app that I use. I have kind of a meditation, I guess you could say instructor. So I use those guided meditations. Right. And I think that there's enough out there that people can really look, look on your Spotify and literally, yeah, A
Gary Brecka
lot of stuff's free meditation and find
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
one that's good for you. The other thing is I say this may sound funny, but I say hello to the sun. And every morning I do too. I literally say hello to my kids now do it too. They're like, good morning son. It is always there for you. It shows up every day.
Gary Brecka
Yeah.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
And you get some vitamin D with that as well. So I, I, I do think it's important. That's a part of my routine. And then weight training. I am a person who if I don't get it in in the morning, typically my day is so busy I don't find time later. So I self care will go to the gym. And I have implemented more weight training that I have in the past. Used to be runner and now I am very big on weight training. I still do cardio, but I maximize most of my time in weight training. It does not need to be an hour workout. I am the Queen of a 30, 35 minute workout because I'm focal, I'm intentional and I'm like, I'm here to get something done.
Gary Brecka
Yeah, yeah. And, and, and it doesn't have to take up all of your day. It doesn't have to be inconvenient. So I've, I've got to ask you about some big, big topics, you know, topping the headlines and, and women's health. One of them is creatine. And I've complete, I've always been a fan of creatine. I too even as a biohackers, lean towards it being a, you know, muscle building supplement. I think when I was in high school I was taking it needed creatine to build big muscles. Now the data seems to be emerging about crossing the blood brain barrier, you know, brain health, cognitive function, inflammation, maintaining muscle mass. Where do you fall in the creatine supplementation for especially?
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
I always like to start with the concern because most people come to me as a physician being like, I don't think I can do this. I've heard this. So I'm like, let's dispel that first. People confuse it with creatinine, which is kidney function. And so I like to dispel that first is that, that's something different. People who cannot or should not take creatine as a supplement are people who have really, really chronic kidney disease. Okay. So outside of that, right? Outside of that, most people are completely fine to take creatine. The reason why I think it's imperative that we do that is we do need help Our body always needs help. Right. So that can come in the form of nutrition supplements. And when we think of creatine in order to help muscle. Right. I always think that amino acids and supplementation and proteins in order to help the muscle build. That's what you're going to find in creatine. And taking dosage. Right. So five, five grams is, is where I like to, to, to sit every day. Some people, I start them out at 2, see how they kind of adjust to that. Go to five. When we think of brain health now coming into data sets.
Gary Brecka
Interesting. Yeah.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
Of seeing how it's impacting clarity, how it's impacting mental capacity. This is the beauty of why we do research and studies. So now that we have a brief brain health kind of additive added to that, that's when we start to see taking maybe 10 grams.
Gary Brecka
Yes.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
And improving brain health. So you are having something that's implementing kind of all body. That's why I like that is one of the top things that you can take in your supplementation kind of toolbox. But I am, I, I do take creatine. And I think it's important that people understand what your body needs in order to have those optimal outcomes is it does need help. And so that's one of the ways that I think that you can do that.
Gary Brecka
You know, it's interesting, I have a partner of mine that owns a chain of assisted care living in memory care facilities. And these are usually, you know, inpatient resident.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
Yeah.
Gary Brecka
And they've just done some very simple call longevity hacks and are gathering massive amounts of data. And I would say, you know, they, they are exposing them several days a week to red light therapy, sometimes even transcranial red light with, with the helmet on. They've added the food being farm to table and all whole food. So they've gotten every ounce of processed food out of these cystic care and memory care facilities and creatine and those simple changes. And a lot of these people are on hordes of medications and you know, osteopenia, osteoporosis, the, and this is subjective so far, but the improvement that they are seeing rapidly in such a short period of time, they also have them getting regular sunlight. They built these small little gardens.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
It's not like they're going anywhere. No, put them in the sun.
Gary Brecka
Exactly, exactly. Put them in the sun. And I mean in, in wheelchairs and everything. And it's. Man, it's so enlightening and so exciting because you know, these are not like massive interventions, some red light Some transcranial red light supplementation with creatine. Absolutely. Fixing the food supply. No more peel off applesauce, you know, with high fructose corn syrup.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
It makes my heart happy to hear.
Gary Brecka
It makes mine happy, too, because even
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
in that one, we're addressing a population that needs it. But how inspirational is that for someone to say, with these little steps, I could get that outcome? One, it's never too late to start, but the goal is, when can we start? So we may potentially not get there.
Gary Brecka
Yeah.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
But even in a population that was clearly having these detrimental defaults, that you can see change.
Gary Brecka
Yeah.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
Small little steps every day. I'm telling you, lifestyle is everything.
Gary Brecka
Yeah, lifestyle is everything. You know, my. My. My mother Judy had. She's 78 now, and she had. Years ago, she had bilateral knee replacement, and she went into a post surgical rehab facility, an inpatient rehab facility, because my father couldn't take care of her. You know, after this. And they get you up and they get you moving right away. And what happened was they left her in bed. One of her knees got infected, so they were gonna have to replace the prosthetic.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
And.
Gary Brecka
And this facility left her in bed for my 45 days. Did not get her out of bed in 45 days. What was absolutely astounding to me was I flew up there with the family, all three of my kids, my wife, we flew up to surprise her. And it was on Halloween, and we had like, Halloween gear and balloons and everything. And so I walk into a room and we come around the corner, and, you know, we were going to do the big surprise. Mom. And I'm an only child, and my mother barely recognized me.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
Oh, my God.
Gary Brecka
And she thought she was being held against her will. She was very confused about where she was, about what she was doing in there. And. And I'm telling you, the rate of cognitive decline, as soon as she was immobile, I mean, how I handled this with. With this facility, it's a whole nother story. My. My head exploded. But the positive side of this was, I mean, she was absolutely frightened and scared. Didn't know why all of us were in the room. Didn't even really kind of recognize the grandkids. For me, the only child of her, not recognizing me was a huge issue. And over the next 10 weeks, not only did I mandate that she was up twice a day, five days a week, which they immediately implemented. They were very embarrassed. And to go into a whole story about why this happened, but which. Which made me realize a lot of times, you know, we Put our parents in these facilities. And this was an email. Assisted care, memory care. This was just for post operative rehab. It made me really start thinking about that next phase of life, about assisted care and memory care. But in 10 weeks, the first thing we did, I dramatically shifted her diet. Focused again on fats and proteins. Put on a low glycemic diet, had relatively little intervention. Creatine. I actually put her on a peptide called cerebralysin. Got her mobile, got her hydrated, made sure she was out of bed at least twice a day, doing occupational and physical therapy. In 10 weeks, she was a completely different, different human being. I think she was better than when, before she had the knee surgery. Because my dad called me and he's like, dude, your mom wants to redecorate the whole house. She doesn't like any of the artwork. He's like, can you just like dial her back a little bit?
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
What a positive story.
Gary Brecka
She just bounced right back.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
Hearing that, you know, my mind immediately went to, oh my gosh, like it couldn't have gotten better, right?
Gary Brecka
Oh, it got.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
And imagine better just implementing movement and sunlight and food.
Gary Brecka
Sunlight was nutrition. We did movement.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
See her in 10 weeks.
Gary Brecka
Nutrition, four or five supplements.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
So anyone who's listening can see that one. It's never too late. But we're trying to get you to start before it's.
Gary Brecka
Yeah, yeah.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
But also what the body can do when it's given the right tools.
Gary Brecka
Yeah, yeah, so true. You know, so I, I, and I love hearing from mainstream academia. I put you in the mainstream academia bucket. That there is starting to become a greater awareness of, of this. I mean, you know, I think 20 years ago, stress, mindset, mood, emotion, those were never any things that had any impact on your, not at all health at all. In fact, you shouldn't even talk about those and certainly shouldn't bring them up to your doctor. Now realize the impact that stress cortisol and you know, our, our nervous system being trapped in this, this sympathetic state. And I saw that with, with my own wife because, you know, when she was going through this menopausal time, it was really stressful. She's like, I'm not myself. Like she would, she would just break down. It's frustrating and just be so frustrated because, you know, I, I stopped teasing her. I mean, but you know, she was very frustrated. I can't find my keys in my wallet and did I bring my passport to the airport? I mean, things that would just so,
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
that weren't even thoughts in her head before because she knew that she could on her game.
Gary Brecka
Yeah. But now, now, now all that's corrected. So, you know, for my audience that would like to know more about you or how they can find you.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
Yeah.
Gary Brecka
Where can they find you?
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
So I am on social media. I'm Jessica Shepherd. M D S H E P H E R D But one thing that I've done from last year into this year, especially from the book and how well received it was, was community. And so whenever I travel, that we travel all over the world, is women really thrive on community. And so modern Menno me N o so I did. I didn't want to use the whole word of menopause, but modern, Modern Menno,
Gary Brecka
no one wants to be in a menopause.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
Everyone's like, I don't to be in that group. There's still that. Still that, like, little bit of, like,
Gary Brecka
I don't know if I want to
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
be in that group. So I'm modernizing it. With modern meow is the community that I developed that women can. Can come in and learn from other women. Hearing other people's stories makes you feel like you're not alone.
Gary Brecka
Yeah.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
You're like, I'm not the only one in this. But also for me to be able to distribute information, having webinars, and then for those who want to see me, you know, through my practice, there's a way that they can do that as well. So. But the main goal through modern Menno is to say, what can I do for myself that I can inch into it or I can get the information that I need, or if I feel embarrassed to ask a question, how can I ask the question? Because from the WHI and seeing the reversal that we saw, you know, late last year is that there's still. It's still not widespread. You and I know it because that's what we live, eat and breathe. But for a lot of women globally and especially in the US don't know that one, maybe that happened. Two are still very fearful of hormones. But also doctors. Doctors may not have gotten the medal quite yet or don't know how to manage hormones and hormone therapy even if they want to.
Gary Brecka
There's.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
Even if they want to. So we're still at some time out before everyone will either get it on the consumer side and then for physicians to being like, oh, I know how to manage this. So we still have a gap. And the goal with modern Menno is to kind of create community to fill that gap.
Gary Brecka
That's amazing. Okay, so I'm going to link all of that in the show. So you guys know how to, how to find the modern minnow. I have a VIP community too. That's, you know, they're the only ones that I tell who's coming on the podcast before they come on the podcast. I got to tell you, I got it right here. The, the, I mean, the list of questions, we, we have never had a response.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
Did you hear that? They've never had this many questions.
Gary Brecka
We've never had a response like this in our VIP community to a guest coming on. I mean, and we've had some very prominent, you know, guests on, but they got a lot of questions. We, we actually broke them into categories. Hormone Basics, Perimenopause, Menopause, bhrt, hrt. And, and so we're, we're going to go into that VIP community and, and, and get these questions answered. If you're interested in becoming a VIP, just go over to theultimatehuman.com forward/vip. You can sign up to be a VIP. And very similar to your community, we DO Q&As and life challenges and creating a sense of community. But I think doing it for women, I think is especially good because there's such a paucity of places that they can go to find that, that kind of community. And you know, interestingly, in, in, in these big data and blue zone studies, we don't talk about it a lot, but sense of community and purpose were non negotiables.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
Those are those in all of these locations of safety.
Gary Brecka
Yeah. It wasn't specific diet or specific geographical region and connection. And I think we're so disconnected from, from just humanity. Yeah, right. That, you know, we think connection comes through our electronic devices and it comes from doing things just like this. So I wind down all of my podcasts by asking my guests the same question. So if you've been watching my podcast, you know that it's coming.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
It's coming.
Gary Brecka
Here it comes. Awesome. It up in the air. I think you're gonna smack it out of the park, Jessica. But what does it mean to you to be an ultimate human?
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
Ooh, I love that question. To be an ultimate human is to look at all aspects of your life and ensure that you're tending to it in the best way, where you can serve yourself and be the best version of yourself.
Gary Brecka
Show up for everyone else.
Dr. Jessica Shepherd
Show up for yourself.
Gary Brecka
Well, guys, I hope you enjoyed this podcast as much as I did. Vips, we'll see you in a few minutes inside the VIP community. For the rest of you, everything that we talked about I will link into the show notes, copy of her book, her community for women, and a lot of her work and her social media contacts. Until next time, that's just science.
In this pivotal episode, Gary Brecka welcomes Dr. Jessica Shepherd, a menopause and women's health expert, to dismantle myths around menopause, hormone replacement therapy (HRT), and women's longevity. They dive into mismanaged aspects of women's health, the legacy of the FDA's black box warning on HRT, the underestimated start of perimenopause in the 30s, and how lifestyle, nutrition, and mindset can radically change outcomes for women. Dr. Shepherd also addresses the autoimmune epidemic in women, why muscle is metabolic currency, the rise in maternal mortality, and the critical importance of community and self-care.
(04:11 – 05:50)
Notable Quote:
“We live in the world of illness and disease. So we're always looking for something that is really wrong, when really what we should be looking at is the human body as it transitions...” — Dr. Jessica Shepherd [08:35]
(06:09 – 14:08)
Notable Quote:
“We affix the period or menstruation to ‘nothing is wrong’, but that’s not how our biology works—nothing shifts overnight. Perimenopause is a lasting transition.” — Dr. Jessica Shepherd [07:09]
(14:08 – 18:49)
Notable Quotes:
“As a hormone malfunction or dysfunction, it actually is experientially what the receptors to the hormones are experiencing, which gives them the symptom.” — Dr. Shepherd [09:19]
(20:19 – 22:11)
Notable Quote:
“50 million women have unnecessarily suffered for decades because of one misquoted study... the mainstream media loves sensationalizing ‘it’s going to kill you’...” — Gary Brecka [20:19]
(23:37 – 26:31)
Notable Quote:
“When you lose estrogen, your organs—brain, muscles, bones—all are left wondering ‘what do I do now?’” — Dr. Shepherd [25:34]
(26:41 – 29:02)
(29:02 – 31:06)
Notable Quotes:
“We have been taught not to feel safe in our own bodies... we absorb everyone else’s emotions, and that wreaks havoc inside.” — Dr. Shepherd [29:02]
“Autoimmune preys on the weak, and chronic stress makes women more susceptible.” — Gary Brecka [28:29]
(31:06 – 34:59)
Notable Quote:
“We have not established for women...how important protein is for sustaining lean muscle mass. But also, it helps with our brain health too.” — Dr. Shepherd [32:40]
(34:59 – 40:53)
Notable Moment:
Dr. Shepherd shares how a cold plunge dropped her blood glucose, showing the power of hormetic stressors. [37:50]
(42:06 – 45:40)
Notable Quotes:
“Your body is just doing what your mind tells it. If we can find a way to quiet the mind, meditation can actually help with disease process...” — Dr. Shepherd [43:13]
“If you can take care of the person who has the least resources, then you’re reaching everybody.” — Dr. Shepherd [45:03]
(47:14 – 50:35)
Notable Quote:
“Until we take care of a community with the least resources...then everyone’s not okay.” — Dr. Shepherd [48:14]
(54:07 – 57:12)
(63:37 – 66:10)
Notable Quote:
“Muscle is our currency for longevity. If you ignore strength training, it will come back to bite you in the ass.” — Dr. Shepherd [64:12]
(68:04 – 70:34)
(76:09 – 77:06)
"We have cast menopause as dread and horror, but what better way to rewrite the script than as a comedic love story? This is a time to fall back in love with yourself." — Dr. Shepherd [62:08]
(66:10 – 68:04)
“We live in the world of illness and disease—always looking for what’s obviously wrong—when we should be looking at the human body as it transitions.” — Dr. Jessica Shepherd [08:35]
“Muscle is our currency for longevity.” — Dr. Jessica Shepherd [64:12]
“Self-care is not selfish. It’s actually the best way to be selfless.” — Gary Brecka [46:36]
“50 million women have unnecessarily suffered for decades because of one misquoted study.” — Gary Brecka [20:20]
“Community and connection are non-negotiable for long life—it isn’t just about what you eat or where you live.” — Gary Brecka [80:35]
What does it mean to be an Ultimate Human?
“To look at all aspects of your life and ensure you’re tending to it in the best way, where you can serve yourself and be the best version of yourself.” — Dr. Jessica Shepherd [81:13]
This episode is an essential resource for women (and those who love them) seeking clarity on menopause, HRT, and lifestyle strategies that foster long, vibrant lives. For further discussion, community, and direct Q&A, check out Dr. Shepherd’s resources and Gary Brecka’s VIP community.