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Question 96. What is the Lord's Supper? The Lord's Supper is a sacrament wherein, by giving and receiving bread and wine, according to Christ's appointment, his death is showed forth and the worthy receivers are not after a corporal and carnal manner, but by faith made partakers of his body and blood, with all his benefits to their spiritual nourishment and growth in grace.
Date: July 14, 2026
Host: Ligonier Ministries
Guest: Dr. Sinclair Ferguson
This episode explores Question 96 of the Westminster Shorter Catechism, centering on, "What is the Lord’s Supper?" Dr. Sinclair Ferguson dismantles the catechism answer, examining the meaning, purpose, and significance of the Lord’s Supper in the Christian life. The focus is on its role as a means of spiritual nourishment and how it connects believers to Christ’s sacrifice and ongoing grace.
The bread and wine do not become Christ’s body and blood in a physical or “corporal and carnal manner.”
Instead, participants partake of Christ spiritually, “by faith,” receiving all the benefits of His sacrifice.
“...the worthy receivers are not after a corporal and carnal manner, but by faith made partakers of his body and blood...” (00:01)
This distinction is crucial: the Lord’s Supper is neither a mere memorial nor a literal eating/drinking of Christ, but a spiritual and faith-driven communion with Him.
The Lord’s Supper “shows forth” Christ’s death, proclaiming the gospel each time it is celebrated.
Its effectiveness is not automatic; it is a means of grace specifically for those who participate in faith.
The Supper “nourishes and strengthens” believers, aiding them in spiritual growth and reminding them of their continual need for Christ.
On the difference between physical and spiritual participation:
“Not after a corporal and carnal manner, but by faith made partakers of his body and blood, with all his benefits...” (00:01)
Summarizing the nourishment aspect:
"To their spiritual nourishment and growth in grace." (00:01)
On the importance of understanding and teaching this doctrine:
“Helping others enjoy the 'solid food' of Scripture is one of the most important components of discipleship.” (Podcast Description)
The episode maintains a reverent, instructive tone, aiming to build understanding and encouraging deep appreciation for the Lord’s Supper. Ferguson’s careful breakdown ensures clarity for listeners at any stage of spiritual maturity, echoing the catechism’s own approach: simple, clear, and deeply rooted in Scripture.
This brief yet impactful episode serves as a primer on the Lord’s Supper, urging listeners to approach it as a vital part of their spiritual nourishment. Sinclair Ferguson’s careful handling of the catechism encourages Christians—whether pastors, teachers, or parents—to lead others deeper into the rich doctrines of Scripture and the means of grace God has provided.
