Transcript
Tim Keller (0:03)
Welcome to Gospel and Life. This month on the podcast, Tim Keller is preaching through the Book of Hebrews to answer this essential question. If God loves us so much, why is life so hard?
Scripture Reader (0:20)
Today's scripture reading comes From Hebrews, chapter 3, verses 12, 13, chapter 4, verses 14, through chapter 5, verse 7. See to it, brothers, that none of you has a sinful, unbelieving heart that turns away from the living God. But encourage one another daily as long as it is called today, so that none of you may be hardened by sin's deceitfulness. Therefore, since we have a great High priest who has gone through the heavens, Jesus, the Son of God, let us hold firmly to the faith we profess. For we do not have a High Priest who is unable to sympathize with our weaknesses, but we have one who has been tempted in every way, just as we are, yet was without sin. Let us then approach the throne of grace with confidence so that we may receive mercy and find grace to help us in our time of need. Every High Priest is selected from among men and is appointed to represent them in matters related to God, to offer gifts and sacrifices for sins. He is able to deal gently with those who are ignorant and are going astray, since he himself is subject to weakness. This is why he has to offer sacrifices for his own sins as well as for the sins of the people. No one takes this honor upon himself. He must be called by God, just as Aaron was. So Christ also did not take upon himself the glory of becoming a High priest. But God said to him, you are my son. Today I have become your father. And he says, in another place, you are a priest forever. In the order of Melchizedek, during the days of Jesus life on earth, he offered up prayers and petitions with loud cries and tears to the one who could save him from death. And he was heard because of his reverent submission. This is God's word.
Tim Keller (2:33)
Each week we've been saying how the Book of Hebrews is written to 1st century urban people who are experiencing so much in the way of troubles and difficulties that that they're really in danger of just giving up. In this passage we see one of the main themes of the Book of Hebrews, and that is that life in this world is a journey, spiritually speaking, through a wilderness. And the only way we're going to get through it is this little word in verse 13. Now, it's very hard to translate this word, and we'll get to it in a minute. It's a Greek word, parakaleo. It's translated encouragement. But it's a very important word in the New Testament, and it's actually a complex word to translate. And it comes closest in the whole Bible to translating the word that we today would call counseling. That is to say, this is the closest word we've got in the New Testament to what you and I today would be calling counseling. The book of Hebrews is telling us you'll never make it through life without counseling. You'll never make it through the wilderness of this world without daily counseling. Why do we need counseling? What kind of counseling do we need? Who can give it to us and how do we receive it? Why do we need it? What kind do we need? Who can give it to us and how do we receive it? Let's ask the text that question. So first of all, those questions, first of all, why do we need counseling? Now, verse 12 and 13 see to it, brothers, that none of you has a sinful, unbelieving heart that turns away from the living God. But counsel one another daily as long as it is called today so that none of you may be hardened by sin's deceitfulness. Now, before this passage, this is the end of a paragraph that goes like this, starting at verse seven. Therefore, as the Holy Spirit says today, if you hear his voice, do not harden your hearts as in the testing in the wilderness. That is where the Lord swore in his wrath. They shall never enter my rest. Take care, brothers, lest there be in any of you an evil, unbelieving heart leading you to fall away from God. Counsel one another daily so that you may not be hardened by sin's deceitfulness. Now, this is referring back to a time when the children of Israel were between Egypt and the Promised Land. And that part, they were in the wilderness. Now, when you and I think of wilderness, we tend to think of forests or something. But that's not the wilderness the Bible means. The wilderness that is referred to in the Bible is a desert arid land so arid that you can't settle in it. You can't settle there. There was grass, There was some grass, there were some shrubs. There was sometimes rainwater that could be caught in certain places. It wasn't like there was no way you could even survive the minute you stepped into a desert. But the des was too arid to settle in it. You could move through it quickly. You had to have enough food with you because you could never get enough food. It couldn't support agriculture, it couldn't support your livestock. That's what a wilderness was when the children of Israel were In the wilderness, they were thirsty. They'd eaten well in Egypt, and they'd seen God do many great deeds to get them out of Egypt. You know, the 10 plagues. But when they got into the wilderness, God just didn't seem to be around. They were very thirsty. Nothing seemed to be happening the way it should. So in Exodus 17, we read this. When the whole Israelite community camped at Rephidim, there was no water for the people to drink. So they quarreled with Moses and said, give us water to drink. Moses said, why do you put the Lord to the test? But they were thirsty for water, and they grumbled, and they said, why did the Lord bring us out of Egypt to make us die here of thirst? And they called the place Massa and Meriba because the Israelites quarreled and tested the Lord, saying, is the Lord among us or not? Now, the Book of Hebrews writer is talking to suffering people right now, right in his. At his point in history who are about to give up. And he said, don't be like them. Don't be like the people when they were in the wilderness that they turned from God, they gave up. Now, you know what the implications of that are? The implications are that life in this world is, spiritually speaking, a wilderness. He's saying, we're really in the same situation that they are in now. And of course, if he was saying that to his people in his time, it's true of us today. What he is saying is, spiritually speaking, life in this world is a wilderness. Now, what does that mean? Well, two implications. First of all, like in a literal desert. So in this world, family, professional success, money, friendship, all the things that make your life happy and fulfilled, none of those things will actually be able to satisfy the deepest needs of your heart. See, just like when you went through a literal desert. You know, your livestock could graze for a while, and you might be able to live off the water for a while, but if you try to stay there, you die. Family is great. Professional success is great. All the things in this life that we enjoy, they're great. But if you try to get the deepest needs of your heart fulfilled by them, you're going to die. You're going to die of thirst. Even you know this. Even the best marriages, even the best, you know, the best jobs, even the. Even the best possible, Even life at its peak, it doesn't completely satisfy. And the frightening thing about life at its peak is almost the minute you get anything that you really wanted, it begins to slide right out of your hands. Every Family, every family is in the process of scattering and dying off. Every beautiful face is turning to dust slowly but surely. Every strong body, it's on its way to dust. Every strong. Well, you say. Well, you're in a cheerful mood today. Yeah, but you can't deny it either. This life is a wilderness. And if you try to settle, that is to say, if you put your greatest hopes for happiness and success in anything in this world, you're going to die. Secondly though, when the Hebrews writer says this life is like. Life in this world is like a wilderness, he's actually talking about God too. You see, in Egypt, God seemed to be around, you know, a new plague every week practically. You know, in the promised land, God seems to be around. But in the wilderness the miracles are few and far between. In the wilderness, God doesn't seem to be doing what you expect him to do, what you want him to do, what you ask him to do. And when the Hebrews writer tells us that this life is like a wilderness, what he's actually saying is more often than not, God will not seem to be doing things the way you want him to do them way you want him to do. More often than not, God will seem asleep or God will seem to not care. More often than not, wilderness experiences will outnumber every other kind of experience. Because when you're in the wilderness, God just doesn't seem to be around. It is very hard to believe in God when he's not doing anything, especially not doing anything you ask. This text is saying that's the way most of the times in your life are going to be. Now let's put this together. If this world is really a place where even the best things in life are bound to disappoint you eventually, and if this world is a place in which in general, you're never going to find that God does things the way you want expect ask God to do things. Then it's almost inevitable that you are going to become hard. Hard. You need counseling, it says here. Or you're going to get hard. Do not harden your hearts as they did in the wilderness. Don't you see what that means? You're going to get cynical, you're going to get bitter. You're going to stop trusting, you're going to stop hoping. You're going to kill out of self defense the parts of your heart that really hope for things. You're going to become hard. You're going to become hard bitten. You're going to become cynical about others and about life and maybe Even about yourself. And the only possible way you can avoid that, that's inevitable. The only possible way you can avoid losing your humanity in this life is through what it says here in verse 13. You need daily counseling. You need constant counseling. Okay, so that's why we need it. Secondly. All right, what do we mean by it? What kind of counseling are we talking about? What is the counseling we need? Well, I want you to see. Well, you would see if you actually read the whole book of Hebrews, one of the things that all the commentators say, one of the things that all the students of Hebrews have said over the years. And you see it, if you would sit down and read it, it almost seems schizophrenic in its tone. On the one hand, you know, it's talking to suffering people, you know, people that need counseling, really hurting people. And there are at least five or six times that. It is incredibly stern, incredibly strict. At the end of chapter three, for example, you know, in. In chapter three, it's stern, it's strict. It says. It says, don't turn, be careful, don't. Don't disbelieve, don't have a sinful heart. You don't turn away from God. At the very end of the book, at the end of chapter three, it says, you know, back in the wilderness, they. Their bodies were strewn in the desert. Their carcasses were everywhere. Let that be a lesson to you. Well, all right. And yet it turns around, like here, almost immediately after that in verse 14, 15, and 16. Look at 16. Let us then approach the throne of grace. That's God's throne, with utter confidence that you're going to get mercy and grace to help in our time of need. It swings back and forth between these amazingly tender invitations and these amazing stern warnings over and over again. But the one who most embodies that is the very ministry of Jesus. I was struck so, so hard many years. About 10 years ago by a sermon I heard, a taped sermon I heard by Dick Lucas of London, on Jesus at the tomb of Lazarus at the funeral of Lazarus, one of his best friends. It's in John 11. And Dick Lucas points out that when Jesus gets to the funeral, Lazarus has two surviving sisters, Mary and Martha. And when Jesus comes up to them, each of the women approach Jesus and says the exact same things, word for word, letter for letter. Both Mary and Martha come up to Jesus and say, lord, if you'd been here, our brother would not have died. Martha says it, Mary says it within just a few verses of each other, but Jesus response to those identical statements to two grieving sisters, almost the same statement. It's the same statement, almost the same situation. His response to them are utterly at variance, utterly different. Martha comes up and says, lord, if you had been here, our brother would not have died. And Jesus says, I am the resurrection and the life. What is he saying? He challenges her. He comes after her. He says, hey, I'm here. You know who I am. It's never too late with me. Get that through your head. And like two verses later, Mary walks up and says, lord, if you had been here, a brother would not have died. And what does Jesus say? Not a word. Not a lesson, not a lecture, not advice. All he does is weep. He just lets himself, in a sense. And it's funny, with Martha, he pulls her heart out of its flow into the flow of his heart. But with Mary, he allows himself, in a sense, to be sucked down into the grief and the sorrow and the agony of her heart, and he just weeps. And as Dick Lucas pointed out, first of all, no one would have ever made that up. He says, no, this is not a piece of fiction. No fiction writer, A, probably could have ever imagined such schizophrenic behavior from a character, or B, if he did, if the writer did imagine such schizophrenic behavior, wouldn't dare have written it down. If you're trying to promote Jesus as some great leader, he says, this had to have happened. Nobody could have made it up. But what does it mean? It means Jesus Christ is equally adept at, equally committed to the ministry of truth and the ministry of tears. With Martha truth, he just comes right at her with Mary, tears, nothing but love, nothing but just sitting and weeping with her. Now, if you know your own heart or if you've spent 20 years trying to raise children, same thing, you will know that we cannot survive without both. A human being cannot survive without both. Equally. Sometimes we absolutely. In order to grow, in order to make it, sometimes we absolutely need nothing, not a single word. We need nothing but somebody to sit down and weep with us. And not other. Not a single word, or groan or moan or anything else like that. Not even a hint. But sometimes we need, spiritually speaking, to be punched in the gut. And we don't need anybody's pity. It would be the worst possible thing for us. And it's not just that sometimes we need one and sometimes we need the other. We need them both in our lives. We need them intertwined. Because the ministry of truth without tears is too brutal. We just won't listen. And the Ministry of Tears without truth is too sentimental. We won't benefit. And a truth teller who never weeps with us, we're never going to listen to. But a weeper who doesn't tell us the truth. Don't you realize it's the truth tellers that we know are telling us the truth, that when they weep, weep, makes their tears so valuable, so supportive, so cleansing, so rich. You've got to have them together. They've got to be together. Now, who can do that? I want you to know that it's not me and it's not you. Some of us are fixers by nature. You know what that means? We're into the Ministry of Truth. Wow. We love the Ministry of Truth. And when somebody has a problem, we analyze it and we just say, well, there it is, you know, if, you know, if you. If you don't, that's the solution. If you don't take that solution, you know, it's not my problem. And of course, nobody takes your solution because. Because it's. It leaves people cold. And then some of us are feelers and we just weep and we're just so merciful, we're just so sympathetic, but we're too afraid, you know, or too gutless or maybe just actually too unwise and mature to even know what to tell people they should be doing. We are either feelers by nature, by temperament, or we're fixers by nature or by temperament. And since we can't survive in this world without the counseling that is equally committed to truth and tears, then we're all in trouble. Unless we look to the ultimate counselor, the one that the Bible calls the wonderful counselor. You know, Isaiah 9 calls him the wonderful counselor. And I was reading a commentary that said the best translation of that would be the supernatural heart changer. The wonderful counselor. The ultimate counselor. It's Jesus. Of course. And listen, if you need a counselor, and you do, he's the only one that will give you exactly what you need. And if you want to be a counselor, and you know we need you to be, you're going to have to have your nature changed by meeting with him or you're not going to be of much help to anybody else. So now Jesus is the one we get it from. So let's. Thirdly, let's ask the question, okay? Who do we get it from? Jesus. Okay, how's that work? Well, look at verse 15. Let me show you why Jesus is the ultimate counselor. Why he can be the ultimate counselor. Verse 15. For we do not have a high priest who is unable to sympathize with our weaknesses, but we have one who has been tempted in every way, just as we are, yet without sin. Now, there's two things there that make Jesus the ultimate counselor. First of all, tempted in every way as we he's been there. He's been through it all.
