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Dr. Vonda Wright
The myth is there's nothing you can do to age better. The reality is 70% of your health and aging is due to the lifestyle choices you make every day. Everything we do, from the thoughts we have to the broccoli we do or don't eat, to the walking around we do or don't, changes the very expression of our genetic code.
Mayim Bialik
Dr. Vonda Wright. She's a double board certified orthopedic surgeon and a recognized authority on human performance, longevity, and in particular, women's health.
Dr. Vonda Wright
My entire life's work has been focused on changing the way we age in this country. Growing old is not for sissies, people. Women are living half of their lives past their fertility period. Medicine doesn't know what to do with us. More than 40 to 50% of all women will have osteoporosis. The minute you fall to the floor and break your femur, you have a 30% chance of dying and a 50% chance of never returning to the home. You left actually 33 chronic diseases lumped together into a nomenclature called sedentary death syndrome. Without healthy bones, you lose the efficacy of all that metabolic function that is going to have effect on the physical brain. I decided that it was time to tell women not only what was happening to them, but what to do next. We can still change our biology. Our brain is not static. Your body is an adaptability and homeostasis machine. It is ready. There is never an age or skill level when a simple investment in your daily mobility will not transform you. You are worth the daily investment.
Jonathan Cohen
What are the top ways to care for your bones?
Dr. Vonda Wright
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Mayim Bialik
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Dr. Vonda Wright
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Dr. Vonda Wright
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Mayim Bialik
Hi, I'm Iam Bialik.
Jonathan Cohen
And I'm Jonathan Cohen.
Mayim Bialik
And welcome to our breakdown. Today we're going to be talking about some information about your body that you may have never thought about before. And we're going to be talking about an aspect of the functioning of your musculoskeletal system and how it interacts with your hormones, your mood and your purpose in life. There are some statistics that we are going to talk about in this episode that I have never heard before and that literally have the potential to change how you live, how long you live, and how flexible you are with the changes that inevitably we will all experience as we age.
Jonathan Cohen
This might be one of the most important conversations to shape your future. Keep you out of the hospital, help you stay healthy. It can impact your parents, it could impact the people you love around you. This conversation has information in it about the health of your body and the fact that it has been designed to be healthy, to be resilient, to be strong in a way that you may never have considered before.
Mayim Bialik
It is never too early and it is never too late to incorporate the information that we're going to talk about today with Dr. Vonda Wright. She's a double board certified orthopedic surgeon and a recognized authority on human performance, longevity, and in particular women's health. We're going to be talking about her book, Unbreakable, A Woman's Guide to Aging with power. Pretty much everything that we've been told about aging, it's not inevitable. Everything that you have heard about, don't get old. Getting old is for the birds. Do anything you can to not have to have X, Y or Z happen. There is an answer to it. And guess what? It starts today. It starts right now. It's such a pleasure to welcome Dr. Vond right to the Breakdown to help us understand all of this and so much more. Break it down.
Dr. Vonda Wright
Oh, it's my pleasure to see you.
Mayim Bialik
One of the ways that we'd love to start this conversation with you is to sort of give you the floor to kind of set the stage here, like set the table for what people can hope to get out of hearing you talk about what it means to be unbreakable.
Dr. Vonda Wright
I wrote Unbreakable because my entire life's work has been focused on changing the way we age in this country. Because I have never believed that aging goes from an inevitable decline from youthful vitality to frailty and that there was nothing that we could do about it. I've never believed that. Maybe it's because my now 86 year old dad has been running on the roads of Kansas since I was a child. And I would see these really old runners like 60 year old Millie Hartung, who in the 70s, when I was a child, that's really old to be out on the road, right?
Mayim Bialik
That's really old to still be alive in the 70s, right?
Dr. Vonda Wright
Actually, true, true that. But maybe I had that in my brain. Maybe it's because I started doing research on what are considered senior masters athletes, which the. The NIH can defines masters or older athletes as 40. I hate to tell them, not so old, but. So I started studying these remarkable people who were aging in a way that was different from the population. Because if you believe population studies, meaning let's take the health ABC, you take a group of 70 year olds, you watch what happens over time, you are led to believe that aging is this inevitable decline. But when you take the variable of sedentary living out and investing every day in your mobility like we did when we studied master's age athletes, we found very different things, knowing that there are things we can do to be healthy, vital, active, joyful. So I wrote Unbreakable because of this background. I also wrote Unbreakable, named it Unbreakable with a nod to the fact that I'm an orthopedic sports surgeon and fixing people is what I do. But I also wrote it because in the last five years there has been an explosion and dozens of great books about what the heck is going on in midlife with women. This menopause thing, the perimenopause, which is what everybody's talking about now. But I decided that it was time to tell women not only what was happening to them, but what to do next. Because here's the reality. As a practicing orthopedic surgeon, I still have to take call. Even at my advanced age, I still have to take call. And what I see on call is the future of women, unless we step in front of this, which is frailty. And I'm going to give you a picture. And I told this story at the FDA recently as we were trying to talk about hormones with that group of people. But when I get called to the ER and I met with a woman who has fallen and broken her hip, she is in excruciating pain from osteoporotic fracture that frankly, we probably could have prevented had we gotten in front of it when she was 30 and 40, right? So there she is in excruciating pain, often, not to be indelicate, but she is often incontinent because 80% of all women are and never talk about it. And we can prevent that too, with vaginal estrogen Never talk about it. It's a thing women don't talk about. So she's laying there in pain incontinence number three. To take her to the operating room, I have to get the hospitalist to clear her heart. But she has often so much microvascular heart disease that we have to delay surgery just so we can optimize her heart. And finally, whether she is. Her brain is reacting to the stress of the moment or she is one of the 70% of all people with Alzheimer's who are female. She is confused. And so there she lays, usually with her daughter. Her daughter. Usually. It's a daughter at the bedside. And do you know what? In a moment of clarity, she says to me, she. This has happened more than once. She says, you know what, Doc? I was not always like this. Don't ever get old. Don't get. I've heard that so many times. Don't get old, doc. And so I'm like, I have got to step in front of this myth. I have got to equip women while they still have time to get stronger and build an unbreakable future and just help them know what to do. Because this book is about a physical prescription for exercise and all the things. But it's science, and it is mindset. I need to pivot the mindset that we are inevitably be gonna come frail. That's what this is about.
Mayim Bialik
I just peed myself. No, just kidding.
Dr. Vonda Wright
I'm gonna get you some vaginal estrogen, darling. We're gonn.
Jonathan Cohen
We have to unpack the two statistics that you shared. But let's first talk about the biggest myths that people have about getting older. Like, I always thought, you get to a certain age and you hear everyone say, oh, that just. It just happens. Now everything just hurts. Talk to us about what people truly don't understand and how their mindset is sending them down the wrong path.
Dr. Vonda Wright
So both men and women, it is the natural history of the human race to age and exhibit what have been described as the hallmarks of aging. First there were six. Now there were 12 or 13. Normal cellular metabolism changes with time. We accumulate within our cells a lot of damage, which does age us. The remarkable thing is that. And the myth is that you are genetically predetermined to age. There's nothing you. Which we are. But there's nothing you can do to age better. The hallmarks of aging are going to happen and just buckle up. It's happening. The reality is the epigenetic changes that happen with aging, meaning the way we express the genes we've inherited is due to our lifestyle. And the percentage of lifestyle influence has changed over the years that I've been in this area from about 70% of your health and aging is due to the lifestyle choices you make every day. The other day I heard another longevity person say up to 90%. And frankly, I believe that. I think everything we do, from the thoughts we have to the broccoli we do or don't eat, to the, to the walking around we do or don't, changes the very expression of our genetic code. So the first myth is that there's nothing you can do about it. Well, that's two myths and one, right? Two myths and one is it's an inevitable decline. But the second myth is the mental myth. There's nothing you can do about it because if you sit here and tell your brain, you know, it's like, it's like when you're upset and your therapist says, you know, we can do self talk, we can, we can change our behavior by what we tell our brain. The physical brain is one thing, but. But the, the emotional, mental brain can be influenced. It will believe what you tell it. And if you tell it that the best of your life is when you were 20, I always look over my left shoulder. Oh my God, 26 was so amazing. Well, 26 was, frankly easy. I mean, in terms of getting around. I mean, I wouldn't want to be 26 again. I had two decades of education still to go. I am not going back there. But, but we think that. And if we think that that was the best, well, then what's the point of the future? But if we pivot to know that, we can still change our biology. We can still learn. Our brain is not static. The best can be ahead. And thank God we learn from the wisdom of our age. And our confidence comes from the memory of our success or even our failures and how we got out of that. That's why I believe that it's the mindset is the second myth because we can pivot to an unbreakable future mind.
Jonathan Cohen
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Mayim Bialik
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Jonathan Cohen
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Mayim Bialik
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Jonathan Cohen
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Mayim Bialik
Things that you suggest quite early in the book kind of caught me off guard. You, you want me to create a vision for my unbreakable future. And when I heard about you, when I learned about you, I was like, I'm gonna learn what exercises to do and I'm gonna learn what I should have done that I didn't do in my 30s. And I was very pleased how early in the conversation about how to be unbreakable you start talking about this vision. And, you know, one of the things that Jonathan and I love to do here is find the intersection of kind of science and spiritual, find the places where science is supporting things that mystics and healers and, you know, people have said for thousands of years, so this is one of those where I was like, she's basically telling me I need to positively manifest. Except you're doing this from a clinical and scientifically backed perspective. Talk a little bit about what it means to craft a vision and why that's the starting place for being unbreakable.
Dr. Vonda Wright
You know, simply put, and too simply put, you can't know where you're going unless you visualize it. I mean, otherwise you're just wandering around in the dark. So how do we create a vision? Because when I put together another book I wrote which was a strategic plan for health, the first step is create a vision before the second step was his action. So that's the way I, I framed this book. But how do you create a vision? Well, you can make up whatever you want to make up. I could say to you, oh my God, I love singing in the shower. I'd like to be Pat Benatar. I mean, that is naughty, right? You have to start with what you value, especially when it comes to doing hard things. Sometimes exercising is hard. It takes more than me just telling you, right? It's hard. We're min max people. We're going to do the ma. The minimum for the maximum. What are your values? What do you want in the. What's important to you now? What do you want in the future? So here's how it plays out with me. I just like to give my examples, I think just helps people say, what is she actually talking about? I value in a little sassy way being able to do what I want to do when I want to do it. When I'm a really old lady, if I want to ask for help, I'm going to ask for help. If I want to be at the front of line, then I am going to ask for a wheelchair so that my wheelchair gets to the front of the line. But I don't want to have to ask for help. I don't want to be into, to be dependent and lose my agency. You know, I didn't work this hard in life to lose the agency I have earned, right? So for me, that value among others drives my action. So if I value independence, then a vision for my future is being independent until the day I die after 97 years old because I want to live until I'm at least 97. And what are the lifestyle things I have to do and mindset things to get there?
Jonathan Cohen
Well, we know that the vision one helps us navigate, but two can also help us then take action towards that in a way that we might not have, whereby our brain actually goes and seeks out the activity. It feels more natural instead of forcing myself to go on that walk, I may just naturally feel more energized and inspired to do that. So it is amazing. We see more and more that medical doctors are explaining how mindset can be incorporated and is actually not just part of well being, but actually core and integral to getting where you want to go, getting those health objectives and goals met.
Dr. Vonda Wright
I agree with that so much. Because interestingly, unless you're. Unless you're motivated by your. Why, it just becomes another checklist. And. And once it gets hard, people jump off the checklist train at a rate of more than 50%. So it can't just be another program.
Jonathan Cohen
You mentioned two statistics that we had not expected. One of them was 80% of women at some point are incontinent and don't talk about it.
Mayim Bialik
Yeah, we need to. I need you to talk to me about incontinence, because it's a big word, and I think what most people picture is, like, I just walk around and urine comes out. But. Which is one definition of incontinence. That's one. But I want. I want you to get more specific because I especially love to talk about the things that we don't talk about. And many women who have had children.
Dr. Vonda Wright
That have passed through the vagina will.
Mayim Bialik
Experience, like the coughing, sneezing, like, I will never go on a trampoline again. And I used to enjoy it. It's not happening. Are we. Is that also under this umbrella of incontinence? Are there other things? I mean, everything kind of gets less strong. Is it literally like the sphincter that's holding the urine in? My body is weakening. How can I fix this? Sorry. Asking for 80% of the people I know.
Dr. Vonda Wright
Asking for a friend for 80% of our friends. Do you want a visual aid? Do you want to see this?
Jonathan Cohen
Do we ever.
Dr. Vonda Wright
Sorry.
Mayim Bialik
Do I want to see this finger? No.
Dr. Vonda Wright
Yeah. Hold on.
Mayim Bialik
She's taking her pants down, people. Oh, dear.
Dr. Vonda Wright
Oh. I don't know you guys that well. I feel like I may by the end of this conversation, but, I mean, I am a bone doctor. And this is a pelvis. Yes.
Mayim Bialik
That's where the baby goes through.
Dr. Vonda Wright
This is with it. Right. So this is where your. Your guts are. This is where the baby comes out. But this whole empty space that you see my eyes in now.
Mayim Bialik
Yeah.
Dr. Vonda Wright
Yes. That is your pelvic floor. And that is made out of what? Skeletal muscle. It's the same type of muscle as your biceps. So if we're loose, if you can stretch out your muscles in your biceps or your hamstrings. It stands to reason you can stretch out your pelvic floor muscles when a baby sits here and a head comes through there. Right? Number one. Number two, if we lose about 8% of our lean muscle mass a decade, you're going to lose that in your pelvic floor. So imagine this sheet of pelvic floor muscle going from. From strong to saggy, and the bladder sits right on top of that. So the bladder is kind of hanging down. So there are lots of reasons for incontinence in women. One is our pelvic floor gets weak. Our pelvic floor gets stretched out. It's less to do about the sphincter. It can be. But less to do about the sphincter. But you will see in CrossFit if you ever watch the CrossFit games. These are air quote, the strongest, the fittest people in the world. And women who have had babies in CrossFit who have not retrained their pelvic floor, they'll box jump and be peeing all over the box jump. It's a thing. So it's not just mere mortal women like me. It's fittest people in the world who haven't been taught to retrain their pelvic floor. Because here's the good news, my friend. You. You can retrain it. The other critical thing, and then I'm going to shut up and let you talk.
Mayim Bialik
I'm busy doing Kegels over here. I can't think about anything else.
Jonathan Cohen
I started doing them, too. I don't.
Mayim Bialik
We're both doing Kegels.
Dr. Vonda Wright
Kegels.
Mayim Bialik
Both of us.
Jonathan Cohen
Both of us started independently of one another.
Dr. Vonda Wright
That is so funny. Every woman needs vaginal estrogen, which helps some of the men and some of the men. But are your Kegels. Let's talk about.
Mayim Bialik
Oh, I want to talk about it. My midwife says I'm doing great.
Dr. Vonda Wright
Oh, good. Because Kegels, lots of women just squeeze together.
Mayim Bialik
No. And you.
Dr. Vonda Wright
And you go into tetany.
Mayim Bialik
No, it's not. That's right. Elevator. You picture the elevator going up and down.
Dr. Vonda Wright
You're so right. You're so right.
Mayim Bialik
Why would God make my body this way? Shouldn't I just die after giving birth rather than experience the indignity of needing to retrain every part of my body because I decided to make a baby? I know a lot about animals. And in some groups of animals, you crank out a baby and then the other ladies take care of that baby so you can just recuperate and Then you get pregnant again, and those other women don't have babies. They just help with your baby. Because, like, not everyone's pelvic floor needs to sag.
Jonathan Cohen
This just got a little metaphysical.
Mayim Bialik
Well, but. But. But I have to tell you that it's kind of like, what is this human design? Because we evolved for hundreds of thousands of years, right, to get to this conversation. It's very hard for me to believe that we're the first generation that's like, oh, by the way, you don't have to constantly pee yourself. Is it because we're living that much longer? Is it because our mothers and grandmothers. It was just, like, sucks to be a woman. You're just gonna have everything go to hell, and everyone's gonna just think you're a. When you just need some hormones.
Dr. Vonda Wright
There is so much to impact unpack here. I don't even know where to start. There's so much to Unpack.
Jonathan Cohen
That's our podcast. So Much to Unpack. We don't know where to start. Welcome.
Dr. Vonda Wright
Well, I am so glad to be here with you. Why do women live longer if. Okay, we can talk about why people live longer. Vaccines, trauma, whatever. But why wouldn't you just die after you have a child, like a praying mantis or something? I don't know.
Mayim Bialik
Or rather, why do I have to live like this?
Dr. Vonda Wright
You don't. That's why we're here. You asked the metaphysical question, why would God keep us around? Well, obviously, we're important. Obviously, we are holding this whole frigging world together. We are the 51%. We are not the minority. We're led to believe we're the minority, but the way we age, my friend, is actually statistically the norm. 51%, the norm. The 49%, which is the way medicine has focused on the way they age, is not the norm. If we look at where the right. And I love men. Please, Jonathan, I.
Jonathan Cohen
This is a conversation for both.
Dr. Vonda Wright
Both groups, that is. But I always give that little caveat, because now I start going down the road of what's up with medicine? And why aren't the 50%, 51% annoyed? So, number one, we're needed. Number two, why do we just tolerate this? Well, you know what? Something about what you said, I think is completely true. Meaning women are taught that suffering is normal. And in fact, in the 1900s, women going through menopause who are going through all these changes were called hysterical and put in asylums. Right? And so I think there's this long cultural history of, you know, Periods hurt, women suffer. Childbirth hurts, women suffer. Menopause hurts, women suffer. It's just what women do. And in fact, in fact, I just got out of clinic today. I'm in my orthopedic office every day. There has never been a clinic when most of the women who come to see me say something similar to this. They say, I think I'm falling apart. I think I'm also going crazy because my doctors tell me there's nothing wrong, but I didn't want to come today. And then they pause and they're like, because I have a very high pain tolerance. As if at this point they're going to get a badge. The pain tolerance. I have a very high pain tolerance, but I just couldn't take it anymore. And I want to know why we wait so long. It must be because I've given this some thought, because we just think that that's what's expected of us. And so we don't seek care for our incontinence, by and large, because we're. We just suffer as a, as a group, a people group. We just suffer. It's what we do.
Jonathan Cohen
Can I offer a counterpoint, though? I think as much as it may be, they think that it's expected. They also go to get help and are told that there's nothing that can help them.
Dr. Vonda Wright
Yes. Gaslighting well, and you know what? I'm a doctor, and I'm not trying to badmouth doctors. I think a lot of what's going on in women's health right now is because the very word women's health for a very long time just meant childbirth. And the reality is, at this point, women are living half of their lives past their fertility period. And medicine doesn't know what to do with us because not until 1993 were women required to be in medical studies. 1993, I mean, that's like yesterday in my world.
Mayim Bialik
And also part of it is the complexity of the female hormonal system, which we now know starts changing often in the very early 30s. Right? Meaning in terms of. It's not just that the patriarchal system of, you know, medicine hates women, it's that there are other factors when you're examining a woman's health that need to be taken into account and given their own attention, which is often harder to regulate when women are on hormonal birth control or have been given hormonal birth control or have a variety of other problems that are very, very hard to account for because there's not been enough attention given to women's Health.
Dr. Vonda Wright
That's what it is. Because I was about to respond to that complexity of women's hormones, which was the excuse. Why aren't women included in studies? Oh, women are so complex. To which I was about to respond. Well, listen, I watched the movie. I know you can calculate your way to the moon. I mean, math. I mean, we've got some smart people on this planet who could have figured it out. But what you were really saying is we don't know because there has been this excuse. And we will get there. Right. When strong women like you and I and podcasts like this allow me to rant on and on about the fact that, you know what? We can do better and should do better and will do better. We'll get there. And I always say this, and it's, and it's not meant to be dramatic, but I will not lie to my daughters. My parents told me I could be anything I wanted to be, and I believed them. And so I sought the highest education I could possibly get from people, you know, who grew up on a farm. My parents. I will not lie to my daughters who grew up with me telling them they can be anything you want. Oh, yeah, but you're going to suffer. You're going to be incontinent, and there's going to be no research for you.
Mayim Bialik
Well, it's, I mean, an interesting side point. You know, as the mother of two sons, I won't lie to my sons about what the female experience is like, which is incredibly complicated. You know, I chose to give birth with my second at home. I believe in natural birth. I'm a lactation counselor. So my children also know that the, the complexity of the human experience is one that is critical for all of our existence. Right. So all of these things impact both men and women. These are critically important things. And I think also when we think about what we tell our children, what do we tell them about what aging looks like? Right. You know, my, my vision has definitely taken a turn. My hearing has taken a turn, and it's become a little bit of like a joke in the house. Right? Like she's yelling, but also can't hear us, like, what's going on? And so also to be able to understand what the difference is between gracefully accepting certain things about our bodies while also building resilience.
Jonathan Cohen
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Mayim likes the coconut chip, but that is not the best flavor. The mint chocolate is so good. Like I have to be careful. I do. I have to be careful.
Mayim Bialik
I have to be careful not to step on any of the wrappers that you leave everywhere because you constantly eat them and you leave the wrappers everywhere. Right now, IQ Bar is offering our special podcast listeners 20% off all IQ Bar products. Plus get free shipping to get your 20% off and try Jonathan's favorite flavor. Text breakdown to 64,000 text breakdown to 64,000. That's breakdown to 64,000. Message and data rates may apply. See terms for details. My biolic's breakdown is supported by Superpower. We've all been there. You get blood work done. You wait a week, and then the doctor says, looks fine. Maybe they'll tell you, drink more water, get some exercise. But there's no breakdown of your hormones. No insights into inflammations or toxins or nutrient deficiencies. Just vague advice and a quick send off. Well, we're here to tell you that Superpower is a completely different experience. Jonathan and I just signed up ourselves and we're very excited to see our personalized, comprehensive lab results, all from the comfort of our homes. That's the best part. Here's how it works. One blood draw, 60 labs. A complete look into what's going on inside your body. They test over 100 biomarkers covering everything from heart, liver, thyroid function to hormones, metabolism, vitamins, minerals. It scans for thousands of different diseases. Helps you close in on that brain fog or low energy that you're experiencing. You also get a personalized action plan based on your results. It's all laid out in the app, plus you get access to your own dedicated medical team to help guide you through what to do next. It's the same level of insight that pro athletes get, but at a price that is actually accessible. So superpower is $199 for the full experience. That is a fraction of what others charge for even less thorough testing. Their mission is simple. To democratize health and make proactive preventative care affordable and accessible for every body. Each test builds on the last, giving you a full picture of your progress year after year. Head to superpower.com to learn more. Lock in the special $199 price while it lasts. After you sign up, they'll ask how you heard about them. Make sure to mention this podcast Mind B Alex Breakdown to support the show. Your biology decoded, your blueprint activated with superpower. Abercrombie Kids knows how to make outfitting easy. Mix and match sets are their ultimate outfit hack for fall. Their sweatshirts and sweatpants are super cozy, and they always have the cutest colors and patterns. Shop fall's easiest outfit at Abercrombie Kids in the app, online and in stores. One of my favorite things in the book was this list. And the list came out of a variety of research about what qualities, people who are hardy or resilient, what qualities they have. And this was the research of A. Bartone and Stein, I believe.
Dr. Vonda Wright
Yeah. The hardiness research.
Mayim Bialik
Yeah. Can you talk about. Because sometimes I feel really weak. Sometimes I feel really fragile. I feel like, you know, anything small can lead to a big emotional reaction or if you have an autoimmune condition, anything can disrupt it and cause a flare up or why am I having this weakness? What is it about trying to build resilience? Can we offer people even in their 20s, even in their 30s, what is it to be a hardy person?
Dr. Vonda Wright
I love that you flipped to that. Because I first became interested in a deeper dive into resilience, which is a pretty catch word right now during COVID when I had a bit of time and I realized that female doctors and male orthopedic surgeons kill themselves at a higher rate than any other population. Doctors certainly, but higher than the degenerate population. I said, what is it?
Mayim Bialik
Can you say that? Wait, can you say that again?
Dr. Vonda Wright
Yeah, the, the suicide rate amongst female doctors is the highest in medicine and male orthopedic surgeons due to the stress, the burnout, and it's much higher than the general population. So I'm like, what the. What we have got to get? And because it was stimulated by a male colleague of mine, stopped living in a very violent way at his own hands. And I think, well, I have got to figure out what's going on because, you know, we're supposed to be the orthopedic surgeons. So I started reading and I came across the work of these two scientists. Here's who they studied. That's why this is really fascinating. They studied Vietnam Prisoners of war, why did some survive and some didn't? They studied current Army Rangers in that class of soldier, the really doing the really as hard things. And then they studied people with congenital problems that made their life really, really hard and yet they were thriving. They're like, what is going on with these three groups of people? And so out of the hardiness umbrella, I mean out of the resilience umbrella, they start, they define hardiness now to separate it from another concept in resilience called grit, which Patty Duckworth has spoken about from Penn. Grit being that I'm going to keep going and going and going and going, right? The hardiness concept adds a rationality to it. I'm going to keep going and going, but I'm going to use rationale and mental states. So they have identified in these three populations some common characteristics, including a spiritual, a spiritual belief, support from people. But of the 10 things that I talk about most often is that even the prisoners of war in the horrible conditions, sometimes in cages, had a physical exercise practice. Because from that, like maybe they were doing push ups in the mud, even that gave them physical resilience. But you know what it did? It gave them mental agency. I am in the worst place in my life, but I still have the agency to do something with my body, right? And so as a hardiness principle, people who are most hearty have a physical practice in addition to the mental practice. And so I always, I teasingly like why this is important and unbreakable as a concept is growing old is not for sissies people, it sometimes can be really disorienting and hard. But if you apply the principles of hardiness, which are the three Cs of control, challenge and commitment, when you come upon a decision to be made, do you exercise your agency, take control even if it's just in the next step or you just sit in a lump because you don't feel like you have control. In terms of commitment, it's are you really willing to see this through or the first roadblock you have, are you just giving it up?
Mayim Bialik
This is so interesting and it's so important coming from you because many people and, and many women in particular aren't taught to value or understand exercise the way men are told to value it. And part of it is cultural, some of it may be some physiological differences. But you know, it's among female athletes that you see women who are like, wow, they're so amazing. But so many women, we act like that's a different class of woman, right? And we're Actually, all the same kind of woman. We all have that potential. We all have that capacity. And I think about the women of my mother's generation. My mother was born, born during World War II. This was not a value that was placed for women to be athletically agile, to be coordinated. You really were told, look pretty, get a man, build a house, have kids. Right? And that's your job. And it's kind of like we now have this generation of women where, I mean, I think football, soccer, did this for so many women. That could be me. I could be an athlete like that. But can you talk. Talk a little bit about what it is to have a physical practice? Right. Even if it looks like lifting weights that are small, you can use cans, literally, cans of beans can be your weights. What is it to do that for your body? And I learned about this when I was preparing to give birth without drugs, because they say to you, you're about to do something that is an athletically challenging activity. You're going to give birth. Right. And so we were sort of trained. You're in training to, like, what does mean. What does it feel like to push through something that feels like, I can't and say I can. Right. Can you talk about what. What is this that we're crafting as athletes or as an athletic activity that is impacting our mental state in a way that can transform our health?
Dr. Vonda Wright
I love this conversation because part of it, you would think is, I'm just gonna. Whatever it is, I'm gonna go for a walk seven days in a row and create a streak, which proves to me that I'm. I've done. I've committed to myself for seven days. So there's that kind of thing. There is the kind of recognition when I sprint on a treadmill and I'm going so fast. Air quote, fast. It's not really fast, but for me, it's fast. And I get off and I'm like, oh, I am such a badass. And it empowers me. But it's not just attitudinal. Here's the cool thing. When you contract your skeletal muscle, biceps, quad, whatever, it causes the transcription of a protein called galanin that goes to the brain and crosses the blood brain barrier and causes the synthesis of new neurons. And it works on. Listen, I'm not a brain scientist, but I believe I'm saying it correctly. The nucleus coerulus, which is one of the resilience centers in the brain. So. So it's not just you giving yourself a pep talk with some Sweat. It is a chemical reaction of your body via the muscle going to the brain and building resilience. But it's not just the muscle. When you pound your bone like I, I'm trying to make bones sexy in this world again. Because bones are master communicators and critical. When you pound your bone and you cause it to secrete the hormone osteocalcin. Osteocalcin also goes to the brain and causes the production of brain derived neurotrophic factor. Voila, more brain cells. Right? So it is this physical interaction of what we think is working out actually builds a better brain. And see, we're all connected. We're so not separate. We think this royal orb in the big, in the top of our head is separate. Actually talks to us all the time.
Jonathan Cohen
You touched on people who push through obstacle to get that benefit have even more benefit. And a lot of people will be like, I can't do anything because it hurts too much, or I can't do a push up. Can you talk about the simple ways that people can start leading up to that? It could be a wall push up. It could be like someone could say, I can't jump and put pressure on my bone and then therefore they do nothing. And that sedentary cycle continues. Talk about how people can feel those obstacles, but can take incremental steps.
Dr. Vonda Wright
So when you use the word can't, I can't. Let's just take jump. I can't jump. If you put a period after that, okay, what? End of conversation. I can't jump. However, if you say I can't jump or use the however, I can't jump. But what I can do is a heel tap where I sit on a chair. And I've taught people to do this on the Internet. Sit on a chair and tap your heel as hard as possible into the ground. That doesn't require any balance. You can do that, right? Or if you say somebody says, what else do they say? I can't push up. Boy, that was a scandal on the Internet when I said women need to do 11 push ups. It's not a judgment about whether or not you can do it.
Mayim Bialik
You mean in one sitting? Like one?
Dr. Vonda Wright
Preferably sequentially. Not over 11 days.
Mayim Bialik
Not over like 40 years. Okay, got it. But you know what?
Dr. Vonda Wright
Good for you. In 40 years you'll accomplish that. That's so you know when I said that, that 93% of the women are like, I don't know if I can, but I'm gonna try. If you continue the conversation with But. Or however you continue the opportunity, you just don't shut yourself down. I can't sprint for 30 seconds like Vonda tells me to, but I can walk for 10 minutes and tomorrow maybe 12. So you just have to keep the door of opportunity open. Because I frankly don't care where you start. I care that you start and invest in yourself every day.
Mayim Bialik
What's going on with women and Alzheimer's and what can we do to Prevent it?
Dr. Vonda Wright
Yeah. 70% of all people with Alzheimer's are female, which is a frightening statistic. Part of it has to do, I believe, has to do. Although I know correlation is not causation yet. The work of Lisa Moscone, she showed that the entire female brain is covered. Covered like sprinkles on a cupcake. Dense covering with estrogen receptors, number one. Number two, the work of Robbie Brinton, another brilliant brain scientist, showed that without estrogen, a woman's brain goes into a starvation mode. Knowing those things happen, knowing that at age 40, we have less than 1% of our eggs left. And we will have a cataclysmic decline in our hormone, our estrogen produced by our ovaries. Until the point on that arbitrary day of menopause, we're not making any more from our ovaries. That is going to have effect on the physical brain. So we don't have causation yet. That loss of estrogen causes the 70% of people with Alzheimer's to be women. But we can't ignore the association between loss of estrogen and, oh, my God, what is happening to these brains? Because men don't experience it like that. And what's the same? Men do not have a cataclysmic decline. They have a slow, steady decline in their hormones. Right. So it's one of the reasons brain health. Microvascular disease of the heart. I'm a bone doctor. You're going to lose 20% of your bone density during perimenopause due to the loss of estrogen. It's these total body health issues that make me so like this. Yelling at you and passionate about. Women need to get in front of what they believe about hormones. You don't have to decide to replace your hormones, but you must make a decision based on facts, not fear. You are not allowed in my house to just be fearful without investigating the facts. Because we know that instead of waiting until you're a really old lady and showing up in my emergency room with a fracture, I probably could have helped you prevent that. If we had started when you were.
Mayim Bialik
30, if someone were to come to you in their 30s and say, I don't want my life to look like fill in the blank when I'm 70, I don't want to be weak. I don't want to have osteoporosis. I don't want to be at risk of fracturing a hip. I don't want to be miserable. I don't want to feel hysterical. I don't want doctors to tell me, we don't know what's wrong with you. What are the things in your 30s and 40s that you should already be implementing so that that's not. Not the future story that you tell?
Dr. Vonda Wright
Number one, there is never an age or skill level when it's too late. So if you're like 30 and like, I've never done any of this. Doesn't matter. Doesn't matter. Your body is an adaptability and homeostasis machine. It is ready. Right. So I love that you're asking this. And if we take. Let's just take the life cycle of bone, we could talk about any tissue. But if you were 30, here's what I would be telling you. And the fact of the matter is, many young women are showing up in my clinic with this exact question, like, what can I do? Especially millennials, the early millennials. 41, 43. What can I do? Tell me now. Okay, so we know that if we talk about bone as a structure, as an example, we reach peak bone density between puberty and about 25. Right? Right. As we come into our estrogen, through our adolescence, we start accumulating bone density and tensile strength and bone. And it peaks out when we're 30. Now, it doesn't mean you can't build it, but we want to start at the highest level. I have lots of 30 year olds who come to me because I test everybody's bones who have not built peak bone density. So for the kids in the room, that could be due to we don't eat enough because women still believe the lie that you have to be this big and can't eat lie. You got to eat people. Number two, maybe it's because we've never bashed our bones. Maybe we just didn't get outside and run around and jump. Bones require impact to build. It's the biochemical way. And I can explain that if you want. Or number three, what if we were amongst the female athletes who grew up in the last 54 years of title nine, and we're just burning 10,000 calories a day believing the myth we have to be this small and eating gummy worms to recover after a hard practice. Which, by the way, happens because I'm a sports doc and I've been on the field with many. Those are all reasons you might not build better bone. Because. Because in the last example with athletes, if you're not having your periods, you're not building bone. And that was me. I was a dancer growing up and I wouldn't have a period for six or nine months. And I'm like, yes. Only to know that that meant I didn't have enough hormones to do all the things I was supposed to do. So we get to 30 with or without enough bone, and at 30 we cruise along. But what if we decide to have children? Most women don't know that it takes about 500 milligrams of calcium A day to build a baby. And if we're not eating enough, our body's going to prioritize the baby we're growing and it's going to take it from our bones. Now that's called the osteoporosis of pregnancy. And our bodies, because they're miracles.
Mayim Bialik
Know.
Dr. Vonda Wright
That this is happening. And we will rebuild that bone. But only if you eat. Eat. It's like taking a shower. You don't have time to take a shower with the new baby. Do you have time to eat? Only if you eat. Or what if you're breastfeeding? Now, I'm a huge fan of breastfeeding. I breastfed my last child for a year and I would have done it till she was 4 unless she was done with me. Like she is so done with this. But it is not that I am against breastfeeding. What I'm about to say again, it takes about 500 milligrams of calcium to make milk every day. If you're not latching on and drinking your water and eating some calcium rich food, you may not have enough calcium without leaching your bones. So then we go through the motherhood period and then lo and behold, you go into perimenopause when you start losing your estrogen precipitously. Normal bone loss for men and women is about 1% a year. Once you lose your estrogen, it triples. And that's how, in a very short amount of time, you lose 20% of your bone density. So if you did not build bone as a youth, if you did not replenish your bone as a mother or a breastfeeding person, and then you go into perimenopause, you're kind of behind the eight ball. And that's why more than 40 to 50% of all women will have osteoporosis. And if you have osteoporosis, one in two women will fall and break a bone. And if that's your femur, if that's your hip bone, the minute. Can you hear that? The minute you fall to the floor and break your femur, you have a 30% chance of dying and a 50% chance of never returning to the home you left. So if I can tell a 30 year old. Oh, my God, oh my God, oh my God. Let's test your bones. Let's see what the quality is, what the density is. If I can say, let's eat enough protein, Calcium rich foods, let's bash your bones by jumping around a little bit, let's impact them. Let's eat enough protein. Bones are 50% protein. If we can build muscle mass so that the muscles themselves pull on the bone in their synergenic way, studies have shown that we can build bone density and maintain bone density over time. This is only one example.
Mayim Bialik
I mean, if I could title this episode, it would be that the obsession with thinness is actually killing women in ways that we never understood. The fear of being too bulky, the fear of building too much muscle, the fear of being tomboyish, right? All of those things are actually not enabling us to build the bone that we need to build the bone density that we need. And over time, it's going to decrease our ability to stand up in our own skeleton and protect ourselves from the world around us.
Dr. Vonda Wright
It's all mental. It's fear, isn't it?
Mayim Bialik
So much of our culture, right? I'd rather be thin than, like, you know, I'd rather be thin. And I, you know, I've been working out with a trainer. And like, that's one of the fears that I said is like, when I started lifting weights in college, no girls were in the weights room because nobody wanted to get bulky, no one wanted to get big muscles. And I will say, clothing is not made for women with muscles. It's not. Fashion is not made for that. And we've decided that we all need to look like models. When I was a kid, there were models who were like another species of female. And it was like, oh, they walk, they wear lingerie. Like, I'm not expected to look like that. But whatever's happened, you know, from the time that I was 15 to the time that I'm 49, young girls now think I'm supposed to look like I'm on that Catwalk. Right. And that, like this is such an elaborate problem.
Jonathan Cohen
I do think that there's hope to be had in that. There is more celebration of muscles, of physical activity, of physical endurance. And it's spreading, I think, more than when I grew up, which had had less of that, in that female athletes, especially, are being seen as role models and. And people to look up to.
Mayim Bialik
Well, and that their bodies are admirable, their bodies are strong. Right. That they. They're experiencing something as an athlete that's different.
Jonathan Cohen
If people don't know what osteoporosis is, give us the quick explanation.
Dr. Vonda Wright
Osteoporosis is translated literally from Latin as holy bones. Holy bones. You get holes in your bones, and here's why. Bone is a dynamic, constantly remodeling organ such that. That you don't get one set, and then you have it for your whole life. Every 10 years, you have rebuilt your whole skeleton. And the way that happens is largely due to two cells. And I always use my hands because I'm a visual person. So there's one cell called the osteoclast with a C. It's like a pac man. It's creating an acidic environment which causes the minerals to be removed from the bone. Your body takes those minerals and uses them because bones are a storehouse. Right. Osteoclasts are kind of wild children. They're doing their thing. They have to be controlled. One of the things that controls them is estrogen. Right. So osteoclasts are doing this. Osteoblasts are building the bone back. So osteoclasts create a hole and osteoblast fills it back. Because you can't leave a hole in the bone. Well, without the influence of estrogen, the normal balance becomes unbalanced, and we. We dissolve more bone than we build. And so we lose our density, we lose our. Our tensile strength of the bone over time. So that's what osteoporosis means. And because it's so dependent on estrogen. That's why without estrogen, the holiness of the bone triples in a very short amount of time. Time.
Mayim Bialik
And it makes it brittle.
Dr. Vonda Wright
Yeah. It makes it more. Less likely to be able to withstand impact, honestly.
Jonathan Cohen
And do men also experience osteoporosis?
Dr. Vonda Wright
Yes, I love that. So men also experience it. I wrote a paper really early in my career that, that summarized 2 million men in the United States have osteoporosis. You only think it about as a woman's problem. In men, it comes in two waves. In the 50s for men who have metabolic problems. And then in the. In the late 70s, 80s, the statistics for men are dire. Also, 30% die in the first year. 50% will never go home. So it does happen in men, but not in one in two men like it does in women. It's like one in four or five men, but. So it's a much bigger problem for women than men.
Jonathan Cohen
And what's causing it in men?
Dr. Vonda Wright
Well, you lose. You lose bone density 1% a year. So between between 30 and 80, you've lost 50% of your bone density at a normal, steady decline. And then, you know, simple falls from a standing position can cause it. And the honest truth is men experience the reality of fracturing the same as women. I. I had an executive man who was. Was, you know, he was one of those executive guys, ran the world. And to be reduced to laying in bed in a blue gown because of a fracture, I mean, he had the same sentiments. Don't get old. I mean, well, don't get old without being prepared to be healthy, vital, active, joyful is. Is what Unbreakable is about.
Jonathan Cohen
I've heard that too much coffee can impact bone density. Is there any truth to that?
Dr. Vonda Wright
Listen, maybe the acidity of coffee, but there are a lot of other things we need to be worried about, like smoking, which is poison to bone, or vaping poison to bone, or steroids because you have some kind of immune disease or asthma. Not great for bones. So there's a lot of big things to worry about besides your cup of coffee in the morning.
Mayim Bialik
We're going to hit pause here on our conversation with Dr. Rice. There is so much more that we want to get to. Part two of our conversation with Dr. Wright will include early warning signs of.
Jonathan Cohen
Osteoporosis, something that affects more than 25%, one quarter of Americans.
Mayim Bialik
We're going to talk about the dangers of alcohol, the increases to a variety of things like Alzheimer's, and how changing your relationship with your bones with bone density can actually impact the likelihood of being diagnosed with so many others. Health detriments.
Jonathan Cohen
We're also going to talk about the role of creatine, very specific cardio activity that you can do to help yourself, and some of the biggest red flags to look out for and get checked out immediately.
Mayim Bialik
We can't wait for you to hear part two of our conversation with Dr. Wright. So from our breakdown to the one we hope you never have, we'll see you next time.
Jonathan Cohen
It's my Biolix breakdown.
Dr. Vonda Wright
She's gonna break it down for you.
Jonathan Cohen
She's got a neuroscience PhD or two and now she's gonna break down.
Dr. Vonda Wright
So break down.
Jonathan Cohen
She's gonna break it down. It's okay not to be perfect with finances. Experian is your big financial friend and here to help. Did you know you can get matched with credit cards on the app? Some cards are labeled no Ding Decline, which means if you're not approved, they won't hurt your credit scores. Download the Experian app for free today. Applying for no Ding Decline cards won't hurt your credit scores if you aren't initially approved. Initial approval will result in a hard inquiry which may impact your credit scores.
Mayim Bialik
Experian.
Jonathan Cohen
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Episode: It’s Not Too Late to Transform Your Health! How to Improve Your Bone Strength, Supercharge Your Brain & Increase Longevity
Date: October 7, 2025
Guest: Dr. Vonda Wright, Double Board-Certified Orthopedic Surgeon
This episode centers on empowering listeners—especially women—with practical, science-backed insights about aging, bone health, and how lifestyle choices dramatically affect longevity and quality of life. Dr. Vonda Wright shares expertise from orthopedics, sports medicine, and her book Unbreakable: A Woman's Guide to Aging with Power. The discussion challenges stereotypes about aging and frailty, covers common but under-discussed women’s health concerns (such as incontinence and osteoporosis), and reframes the mindset around resilience and agency as we age.
Estrogen’s Role:
Building Bone at Every Age:
On Mindset and Biological Reality:
Challenging "I can't":
Reframing Women’s Suffering:
Empowerment for Any Age:
This episode is a powerful call to action for women—and men—to invest early and consistently in their physical and mental health, starting with a reimagined vision of what's possible as we age. Dr. Vonda Wright’s passionate, evidence-driven perspective reframes aging as an opportunity, not a sentence, and makes a persuasive case for agency, education, and self-care being the foundation of a resilient, “unbreakable” future.
Stay tuned for Part Two, which promises more on osteoporosis warning signs, specific supplement and activity recommendations, and actionable red flags to look for.
Summary compiled to reflect the original spirit, humor, and candor of Mayim Bialik, Dr. Vonda Wright, and Jonathan Cohen’s conversation. Advertising and non-content sections omitted.